In Bezug auf die AAVSB VTNE Zertifizierungsprüfung ist die Zuverlässigkeit nicht zu ignorieren. Die Schulungsmaterialien zur VTNE Zertifizierungsprüfung von Pass4Test werden besonders entworfen, um Ihre Effizienz zu erhöhen. Unsere Website hat weltweit die höchste Erfolgsquote.
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency Medicine and Critical Care | 8% | - Emergency Procedures
|
| Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 12% | - Medication Preparation
|
| Pain Management and Analgesia | 7% | - Pain Control
|
| Diagnostic Imaging | 7% | - Imaging Techniques
|
| Surgical Nursing | 11% | - Perioperative Procedures
|
| Dentistry | 8% | - Dental Procedures
|
| Anesthesia | 15% | - Anesthetic Procedures
|
| Animal Care and Nursing | 20% | - Patient Care
|
| Laboratory Procedures | 12% | - Diagnostic Testing
|
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978. Frage
All of the following are true when considering the dehiscence of a surgical site, except:
Antwort: C
Begründung:
A seroma is a collection of serum that accumulates under the incision, usually in the superficial skin layer. A seroma is non-painful but flocculent and must be differentiated from a hematoma or break in the body wall. It often occurs because animals are not sufficiently exercise-restricted. Still, it can also happen when surgery requires excessive dissection of the nearby tissue or if the tissue planes are not adequately and sufficiently opposed. Seromas can take time, but usually heal without intervention or with warm compresses +/- bandaging in some instances and depending on the type of surgery/location of the abnormality.
Unlike a seroma, however, an incisional dehiscence is a more major complication that warrants intervention.
Dehiscence refers to the breakdown of all surgical incisional layers (or surgically repaired wounds). It is an uncommon but potential complication of any wound repair or surgical incision. Further, it can increase the risk of developing evisceration (for abdominal surgeries) and/or sepsis. Dehiscence can result for various reasons, including:
*Separation of surgical incisional layers due to excess licking by the patient, often due to owners who fail to put the e-collar on when advised and when not with the patient. Proper education is required. No owner can watch their pet 100% of the time, and just because they do not lick in our presence doesn't mean they will not when unattended.
*Separation of surgical incisional layers due to excess activity by the patient. Failing to restrict exercise as directed by the veterinarian can lead to stretching and pulling on the incision, leading to breakdown and increasing the risk of dehiscence and other complications.
*Suture breakage, improperly tied sutures and knots that slip, or poor surgical technique.
979. Frage
When performing general anesthesia on an equine patient, we often consider drug protocols in phases. In what phase would hobbles be placed on the patient?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
General anesthesia in equines consists of:
Phase I: The sedation and premedication stage where the patient is outside in an induction area. Once sedated or premedicated, the patient's mouth is rinsed with water to remove any food particles or debris. Often, a partial dose is given, sufficient to allow this procedure and then increased as needed to reach the desired sedation level.
Phase II: Induction phase
*The patient is induced and becomes recumbent
*Endotracheal tube placement occurs
*Hobbles are placed on the horse's legs and a hoist to help place the patient on the surgical table
*Placed on the table in recumbency appropriate for the surgical procedure
*The surgical site is clipped and sterilely prepped
*In males, urinary catheters are often placed
Phase III: Maintenance phase - Inhalent anesthesia may be used once an endotracheal tube is in place. It may be combined with partial intravenous anesthesia (PIVA) to decrease the inhalant amount needed and improve analgesic control.
Recovery is not considered an anesthetic phase but follows the surgical procedure and includes monitoring the horse, pulling the endotracheal tube when appropriate, and ensuring the horse remains free from injury.
980. Frage
Which of the following does not occur secondary to pain?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
Pain can cause adverse physiological effects, such as hypertension, heart arrhythmias, and ileus.
Seizures are not a recognized response to pain, but abnormal activity in the brain.
981. Frage
Common pet birds fall into either the psittacine or the passerine categories. Which of the following birds is classified as a psittacine bird?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
Birds are classified into psittacine birds, which are related to parrots, and passerine birds, which are related to the largest order of birds. A cockatiel is classified as a psittacine bird. Other birds that fall under the psittacine category are budgerigar, Amazon parrot, macaw, conure, lovebird, and African gray parrot.
Canary, zebra finch, and java rice birds are all classified as passerine birds.
Joanna M. Bassert, VMD. McCurnin's Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians, 9th Edition. Pg 197-200.
Mosby's Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians 5th Edition. Pg 379.
982. Frage
Cria is the name used to refer to a neonatal camelid. Crias should be monitored during the first 48 hours of their lives to make sure that their vitals are normal and they are eating properly.
If you are responsible for a cria's care, what pulse rate range would you hope for the patient to maintain?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
The normal pulse rate of a cria is 70 to 100 beats per minute. The normal temperature of a cria is 100 to 102 degrees Fahrenheit (37.8 - 38.9 degrees Celsius). The normal respiratory rate of a cria is 20 to 30 breaths/minute.
An adult camelid's pulse rate is 60 to 90 bpm. Foals (birth to 24 hours) have pulse rates of 80 to 100 bpm. 110 to 140 bpm does not fall into the range of a specific neonatal or adult species.
983. Frage
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