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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Reconnaissance Techniques	21%	- Footprinting and Reconnaissance 1. Website Footprinting 2. Competitive Intelligence Gathering 3. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites 4. AWS Cloud Footprinting 5. Footprinting through Web Services 6. Email Footprinting 7. Footprinting through Search Engines 8. Footprinting Countermeasures 9. DNS Footprinting 10. Network Footprinting 11. Footprinting Tools - Scanning Networks 1. Network Scanning Concepts 2. Banner Grabbing 3. Hping2 and Hping3 4. Scanning Tools 5. Scan for Vulnerabilities 6. Nmap and Zenmap 7. Detecting Live Systems 8. Masscan 9. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers 10. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques 11. Drawing Network Diagrams 12. Scanning Countermeasures 13. Port Scanning Techniques
System Hacking	17%	- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures 1. Ports and Log Files 2. Steganography 3. Password Recovery Tools 4. Covering Tracks Countermeasures 5. Rootkits 6. Keyloggers and Spyware - System Hacking Methodologies 1. Executing Applications 2. Covering Tracks 3. Hiding Files 4. Gaining Access 5. Cracking Passwords 6. Escalating Privileges
Web Application Attacks	19%	- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications 1. Web Server Attacks 2. Web Server Attack Methodology 3. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures - Web Application Concepts and Attacks 1. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities 2. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools 3. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking 4. Authentication and Session Management Attacks 5. Injection Attacks 6. Web Application Architecture 7. Web Application Countermeasures 8. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
Cryptography and Post-Exploitation	13%	- Cryptography Concepts 1. Cryptography Tools 2. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric) 3. Code Signing and Email Encryption 4. Encryption Fundamentals 5. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) 6. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis 7. Hashing and Digital Signatures 8. Cryptography Countermeasures - Post-Exploitation Techniques 1. Post-Exploitation Concepts 2. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access 3. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) 4. Reporting and Documentation 5. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks	7%	- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors 1. Mobile Attack Techniques 2. Mobile Device Management (MDM) 3. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities 4. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware 5. Mobile Platform Overview 6. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures - IoT and OT Attacks 1. OT Concepts and Attacks 2. IoT Hacking Methodology 3. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats 4. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures 5. IoT Concepts and Architecture
Malware Threats	8%	- Malware Analysis and Distribution 1. Malware Analysis Techniques 2. Malware Detection Methods 3. Malware Countermeasures - Malware and Its Types 1. APT and Futuristic Malware 2. Malware Fundamentals 3. Types of Malware 4. APT Concepts
Sniffing and Evasion	10%	- Social Engineering 1. Insider Threats and Identity Theft 2. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures 3. Social Engineering Techniques 4. Social Engineering Concepts - Network Sniffing 1. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation 2. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning 3. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures 4. ARP Spoofing 5. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing 6. Sniffing Tools 7. Sniffing Concepts - Network Evasion 1. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools 2. Evasion Techniques 3. Denial of Service Attacks 4. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
Cloud and Container Attacks	10%	- Cloud Computing Concepts 1. Container Technology 2. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models 3. Serverless Architecture 4. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) - Cloud Attacks and Security 1. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices 2. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks 3. Cloud Penetration Testing 4. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
Wireless Network Attacks	9%	- Wireless Network Concepts 1. Wireless Terminology and Standards 2. Wireless Encryption and Security 3. Wireless Network Topology and Threats - Wireless Hacking Methodology 1. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption 2. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving 3. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks 4. Wireless Network Hacking Tools 5. Wireless Network Countermeasures
Vulnerability Analysis	7%	- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts 1. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software 2. Vulnerability Scoring Systems 3. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
Enumeration	15%	- Enumeration Concepts 1. Enumeration Techniques 2. Enumeration Fundamentals - Enumeration Process 1. NTP Enumeration 2. LDAP Enumeration 3. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration 4. SNMP Enumeration 5. Mail Server Enumeration 6. Enumeration Countermeasures 7. NetBIOS Enumeration 8. RPC and NFS Enumeration 9. VoIP Enumeration
Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview	6%	- Ethical Hacking Overview 1. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker 2. What is Ethical Hacking? 3. Need for Ethical Hackers 4. Security Testing Methodologies 5. Governance and Compliance - Information Security Overview 1. Understanding Information Security 2. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards 3. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors 4. Understanding Information Security Controls 5. Proactive Cyber Defense

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Sample Questions (Q891-Q896):

NEW QUESTION # 891
The company ABC recently contracts a new accountant. The accountant will be working with the financial statements. Those financial statements need to be approved by the CFO and then they will be sent to the accountant but the CFO is worried because he wants to be sure that the information sent to the accountant was not modified once he approved it. Which of the following options can be useful to ensure the integrity of the data?

A. The financial statements can be sent twice, one by email and the other delivered in USB and the accountant can compare both to be sure is the same document
B. The document can be sent to the accountant using an exclusive USB for that document
C. The CFO can use a hash algorithm in the document once he approved the financial statements
D. The CFO can use an excel file with a password

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 892
Multiple internal workstations and IoT devices are compromised and transmitting large volumes of traffic to numerous external targets under botnet control. Which type of denial-of-service attack best describes this situation?

A. A direct botnet flood without spoofing intermediary services
B. An attack where compromised internal devices participate in a botnet and flood external targets
C. An internal amplification attack using spoofed DNS responses
D. An attack relying on spoofed IP addresses to trick external servers

Answer: B

Explanation:
This scenario represents a Botnet-Based Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack, as described in CEH v13 Network Attacks. Compromised internal devices become part of a botnet and are used to launch attacks against external targets.
CEH v13 notes that botnets frequently include IoT devices and employee workstations, making insider- originated DDoS activity a serious concern.

NEW QUESTION # 893
As a securing consultant, what are some of the things you would recommend to a company to ensure DNS security?

A. Have subnet diversity between DNS servers
B. Restrict Zone transfers
C. Harden DNS servers
D. Use split-horizon operation for DNS servers
E. Use the same machines for DNS and other applications

Answer: A,B,C,D

Explanation:
To secure DNS infrastructure, best practices include:
* B. Harden DNS Servers: Disable unused services, apply patches, implement secure configurations.
* C. Use Split-Horizon DNS: Present different DNS data to internal vs. external users to prevent data leakage.
* D. Restrict Zone Transfers: Prevent unauthorized replication of zone data using IP-based access control or TSIG.
* E. Subnet Diversity: Place DNS servers on different subnets or networks to enhance resilience.
From CEH v13 Official Courseware:
* Module 3: Scanning Networks
* Module 20: Cryptography
Incorrect Option:
* A: Hosting DNS on multi-purpose servers increases the attack surface and violates security best practices.
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 3: DNS Hardening & Zone Transfer SecurityNIST SP 800-81r2 - Secure Domain Name System Deployment Guide

NEW QUESTION # 894
During a security assessment for an e-commerce company in Boston, Massachusetts, your team conducts a reconnaissance phase to identify potential entry points into the organization ' s communication infrastructure.
You focus on gathering details about the systems responsible for handling incoming email traffic, avoiding active network probing, and relying on passive DNS data collection. Given this objective, which DNS record type should you query to extract information about the target's mail server configuration?

A. TXT
B. MX
C. SOA
D. NS

Answer: B

Explanation:
The correct answer is MX. CEH reconnaissance material explains that MX, or Mail Exchange, records identify the mail servers responsible for receiving email for a domain. When a tester wants to understand how an organization handles incoming email traffic, MX records are the most relevant DNS data source because they reveal the designated mail infrastructure and often the priority order of mail servers. In this scenario, the objective is to gather passive intelligence about communication infrastructure without performing active network probing, so querying DNS records is appropriate. SOA records provide domain authority and zone administration information, TXT records often contain verification or policy-related text such as SPF details, and NS records identify authoritative name servers. While those can all contribute to broader reconnaissance, they do not directly answer which systems are responsible for receiving mail. CEH emphasizes that MX records are commonly used during footprinting to identify email infrastructure, support phishing simulations, analyze third-party mail providers, or map communication dependencies. Because the question explicitly asks for the DNS record type that reveals mail server configuration, MX is the correct choice.

NEW QUESTION # 895
During a penetration test at Windy City Enterprises in Chicago, ethical hacker Mia Torres targets the company's public-facing site. By exploiting an unpatched vulnerability in the web server, she manages to alter visible content on the homepage, replacing it with unauthorized messages. Mia explains to the IT team that this kind of attack can damage the company's reputation and erode customer trust, even if sensitive data is not directly stolen.
Which type of web server attack is Mia most likely demonstrating?

A. Website Defacement
B. Frontjacking
C. DNS Hijacking
D. File Upload Exploits

Answer: A

Explanation:
The attack described is website defacement, which occurs when an attacker gains the ability to modify the content of a website-often the homepage-to display unauthorized messages, propaganda, or vandalism.
The scenario explicitly says Mia "alter[s] visible content on the homepage, replacing it with unauthorized messages," and emphasizes the reputational harm even without data theft. That reputational impact is a hallmark of defacement: it undermines customer trust, signals weak security, and can create regulatory/brand consequences even if no confidential information is exfiltrated.
The stated entry point-"exploiting an unpatched vulnerability in the web server"-is also consistent with defacement. Attackers frequently leverage web server or web application weaknesses (misconfigurations, known CVEs, weak credentials, vulnerable plugins, or insecure file permissions) to gain write access to web content or templates. Once write access is achieved, the attacker can replace HTML pages, alter templates, inject malicious scripts, or modify assets so that visitors see the attacker's message.
Why the other options are less appropriate:
DNS hijacking (A) redirects users by changing DNS resolution so that the domain points to an attacker- controlled server. That can lead to a fake site, but it's not the same as modifying the real server's homepage content.
Frontjacking (B) typically involves UI deception-overlaying or framing content to trick users-rather than server-side modification of the homepage.
File upload exploits (C) are a method that can be used to gain code execution or place malicious files on a server, but the question asks for the type of web server attack being demonstrated. The visible outcome described-unauthorized homepage changes-is best categorized as defacement.
Therefore, Mia is most likely demonstrating D. Website Defacement.

NEW QUESTION # 896
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