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| Certification Vendor: | CertiProf |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Ethical Hacking Professional Certification |
| Exam Number: | CEHPC |
| Available Languages: | English, Spanish |
| Exam Duration: | 60 minutes |
| Exam Price: | USD $150 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Not specified |
| Passing Score: | 80% (32/40) |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Closed Book |
| Related Certifications: | Cyber Security Foundation Professional Certification PenTester Professional Certification |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40 |
| Sample Questions: | CertiProf CEHPC Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Basic computer knowledge and reading comprehension in English are recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://certiprof.com/products/ethical-hacking-professional-certification-cehpc |
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NEW QUESTION # 84
What is Whois?
Answer: A
Explanation:
WHOIS is a query and response protocol widely used for searching databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name or an IP address block. It acts as a public directory that provides essential information about the ownership and technical management of a specific online asset.
When an individual or organization registers a domain name, they are required by ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) to provide contact information, which is then made available through WHOIS lookups.
A standard WHOIS record typically contains:
* Registrant Information: The name and organization of the person who owns the domain.
* Administrative and Technical Contacts: Names and email addresses of the people responsible for the site's operation.
* Registrar Information: The company where the domain was purchased and the date of registration
/expiration.
* Name Servers: The servers that direct traffic for the domain.
In ethical hacking, WHOIS is a primary tool forpassive reconnaissance. It allows a tester to map out the organizational structure of a target without ever sending a packet to the target's network. For example, finding the technical contact's email address might provide a lead for a social engineering attack, or identifying the name servers might reveal the cloud provider being used. While many owners now use "WHOIS Privacy" services to hide their personal details behind a proxy, WHOIS remains a critical first step in defining the
"footprint" of a target and understanding its administrative boundaries.
NEW QUESTION # 85
What is malware?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Malware, short for "malicious software," is a broad category of intrusive software developed by cybercriminals to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of a victim's data. It encompasses a wide variety of threats, including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware. The defining characteristic of malware is that it is installed and executed on a system without the explicit consent or knowledge of the owner, with the primary intent of causing harm, stealing sensitive information, or gaining unauthorized access.
Managing malware as a security threat involves understanding its infection vectors and payload behaviors.
Viruses attach themselves to legitimate files and spread through user interaction, while worms are self- replicating and spread across networks automatically by exploiting vulnerabilities. Trojans disguise themselves as useful programs to trick users into executing them, often opening "backdoors" for further exploitation. Ransomware, one of the most profitable forms of malware today, encrypts a user's files and demands payment for the decryption key.
Ethical hackers study malware to develop better detection signatures and behavioral analysis techniques. By analyzing how malware obfuscates its code or communicates with a Command and Control (C2) server, security professionals can implement better endpoint protection and network monitoring. Protecting against malware requires a multi-layered defense strategy, including up-to-date antivirus software, regular system patching, and user awareness training to prevent the execution of suspicious attachments or links.
Understanding the diverse nature of malware is essential for any cybersecurity expert, as it remains the primary tool used by attackers to gain a foothold within targeted organizations.
NEW QUESTION # 86
Can all computers be hacked?
Answer: C
Explanation:
From a cybersecurity and ethical hacking perspective, the most accurate answer isoption C: yes, all computers are hackable. This does not mean that all systems are easily compromised, but rather thatno system is 100% secureunder all circumstances.
Security is a matter of risk management, not absolute prevention. Even fully patched systems with strong security controls may be vulnerable to zero-day exploits, misconfigurations, supply-chain attacks, physical access threats, or human factors such as social engineering. Ethical hackers assess these risks to determine how systems could be compromised under realistic threat scenarios.
Option A is incorrect because even updated systems with minimal exposure can still be attacked through advanced techniques. Option B is incorrect because hacking is not always easy or without complications; strong defenses significantly increase the difficulty.
Understanding this concept is critical in modern security strategy. Ethical hacking promotesdefense in depth, continuous monitoring, regular testing, and user awareness rather than reliance on a single control.
Acknowledging that all systems are potentially hackable encourages proactive security practices, timely patching, strong authentication, network segmentation, and incident response planning. Ethical hackers help organizations identify weaknesses early, reduce risk, and improve resilience against evolving cyber threats.
NEW QUESTION # 87
According to the course, which program do we use to make osint to email accounts?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) refers to the collection and analysis of information that is gathered from public or "open" sources. In the context of ethical hacking and digital investigations,Sherlockis a powerful, terminal-based tool specifically designed to hunt for social media accounts and profiles associated with a specific username or email address. When a researcher has a target email or username, they can run Sherlock to see where else that identity exists across hundreds of different websites.
The tool works by rapidly querying hundreds of social media platforms (such as Twitter, Instagram, GitHub, Reddit, and many niche sites) to see if a profile with that specific name exists. This is vital for building a
"digital profile" of a target. For instance, an ethical hacker might find a target's professional profile on LinkedIn and then discover their personal interests or technical discussions on Reddit or GitHub. These various profiles can provide clues for password guessing, identify software the person uses, or provide a
"pretext" for a social engineering attack.
Unlike "Seeker," which is often used for high-accuracy geolocation phishing, or "Shodan," which is a search engine for internet-connected devices (the "Google of IoT"), Sherlock is focused on human identity and cross- platform presence. It automates a process that would otherwise take hours of manual searching. From a security standpoint, tools like Sherlock illustrate why it is important for users to be mindful of their "digital footprint" and to avoid using the same unique username across both sensitive and public accounts.
NEW QUESTION # 88
What is a SQL Injection?
Answer: A
Explanation:
SQL Injection (SQLi) is a critical web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. It occurs when an application fails to properly sanitize or validate user input before including it in a Structured Query Language (SQL) command. By injecting malicious SQL code into an input field-such as a login form or a search bar-an attacker can trick the database into executing unintended commands.
The impact of a successful SQL injection attack can be devastating:
* Data Theft: Attackers can bypass authentication to view sensitive information they are not authorized to see, such as user passwords, personal data, or credit card details.
* Data Manipulation: An attacker can modify or delete data within the database, potentially leading to permanent data loss or the corruption of business records.
* Identity Theft: By gaining access to user tables, attackers can take over administrative accounts.
* Full System Compromise: In some configurations, SQLi can be used to gain access to the underlying server's operating system.
Ethical hackers test for SQLi by entering special characters (like ' or --) into input fields to see if the application returns a database error. Mitigation involves usingPrepared Statements(parameterized queries), which treat user input as data rather than executable code, and implementing strict input validation. Despite being one of the oldest web vulnerabilities, SQLi remains a top threat on the OWASP Top 10 list due to the prevalence of legacy code and poor coding practices.
NEW QUESTION # 89
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