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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Advanced Routing & VPN | 25% | - OSPF, BGP, IS-IS configuration & optimization - Route redistribution & filtering - SD-WAN design & SLA management - IPsec VPN & ADVPN architecture |
| Topic 2: Centralized Management | 20% | - Policy packages & object templates - FortiManager 7.6 deployment & role assignment - Configuration provisioning & version control - FortiAnalyzer logging & reporting |
| Topic 3: Security Policy & Services | 10% | - Identity-based policies - NAT & IP pool optimization - Advanced firewall & security profile design |
| Topic 4: High Availability & Redundancy | 15% | - FGCP/FGSP/vCluster deployment - Session synchronization & failover - Cross-data center redundancy |
| Topic 5: Monitoring & Troubleshooting | 10% | - Connectivity & performance troubleshooting - Diagnostic tools & CLI analysis - Fabric synchronization issues |
| Topic 6: System Architecture & Design | 20% | - Security Fabric integration & scaling - Hardware sizing & resource planning - FortiOS 7.6 architecture & components - VDOM design & multi-tenant deployment |
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NEW QUESTION # 16
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows two entries that were generated in the FSSO collector agent logs.
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee What three conclusions can you draw from these log entries? {Choose three.)
Answer: B,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 17
A VPN tunnel is up. To monitor traffic flow, the administrator enters the following CLI commands on an SSH session on FortiGate:
# diagnose debug enable
# diagnose sniffer packet any ' udp and port 500 ' 4
However, the sniffer does not show any output. Assuming default configuration values, what are two possible reasons there is no output? (Choose two answers)
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The correct answers are A and B .
The study guide says:
"If NAT-T is enabled, and there is a FortiGate located in the middle that is running NAT, the sniffer command must use a different filter. In this case, IKE traffic uses UDP port 500, but switches to UDP port 4500 during the tunnel negotiation. Additionally, ESP traffic is encapsulated inside the UDP 4500 channel." It also says:
"In some networks, UDP is blocked by firewalls or ISPs. In those cases, you can configure your VPN tunnel to use IKE over TCP in the phase 1 configuration. The default IKE TCP port is 443..." And the study guide gives the correct capture examples:
* No NAT: host < remote-gw > and udp port 500
* With NAT and NAT-T: host < remote-gw > and (udp port 500 or udp port 4500) So:
* B is correct because with NAT Traversal enabled , the tunnel may no longer be using only UDP 500 .
It can move to UDP 4500 , so the current filter may miss the traffic.
* A is correct because the filter may need to be expanded to include UDP 4500 for NAT-T, or TCP 443 when IKE over TCP is used.
Why the other options are wrong:
* C is wrong because restricting the filter to the remote peer IP can make the capture more precise, but it is not required for the sniffer to display output. The problem here is the port/protocol choice , not the lack of a host filter. The study guide examples use host filtering as an aid, not as a requirement.
* D is wrong because diagnose debug enable is used to enable real-time debug output for applications, but it does not suppress or invalidate sniffer output . Sniffer capture is a separate command path.
Fortinet documentation separately documents diagnose sniffer packet ... for packet capture and diagnose debug enable for debug features.
So the verified answers are: A, B .
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which statement about parallel path processing is correct (PPP)?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Parallel Path Processing (PPP) in FortiOS refers to the system's ability to evaluate and select among multiple processing paths-often involving dedicated network processors, content processors, or CPU-based workflows-to optimally process packets. The official documentation highlights that the PPP engine dynamically selects which hardware or software path to use for each session based on session characteristics, policy configuration, and traffic type. This dynamic selection results in optimal throughput and resource utilization.
The document specifies that PPP assesses several processing paths in parallel, using decision logic to determine whether a session should be offloaded to specialist hardware (like NP6, CP9, etc.) or stay in the CPU path, ensuring that each packet is handled by the most efficient available method under current load and policy. Hardware and software configurations both influence this outcome, but it is the PPP engine ' s decision-making that defines the optimal path per session.
References:
Fortinet FortiGate Handbook: Parallel Path Processing
Fortinet FortiOS Technical Documentation: Packet Flow and Path Selection
NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiGate is showing continuous high CPU usage During a maintenance window, the CLI command diagnose sys top displays the output shown in the exhibit. The CLI command diagnose twat application ipsmonitor 5 was run. but the CPU usage by daemon ipsengine did not drop Which immediate action can you take to reduce the CPU usage effectively?
Answer: B
Explanation:
To solve this high CPU usage scenario involving the ipsengine, we must understand the specific functions of the diagnose test application ipsmonitor commands shown in the troubleshooting steps.
Analyze the Situation:
Exhibit: The diagnose sys top output shows the ipsengine process is in a run state (R) consuming 99% CPU.
Previous Action: The administrator already ran diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5.
Result: The CPU usage did not drop.
Understand the Commands:
diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5: This command toggles IPS Bypass Mode. When enabled, the IPS engine lets traffic pass through without inspection.
Implication: If the CPU was high due to traffic volume, enabling bypass would drop the CPU load immediately.
Failure: Since the CPU remained at 99% after bypass, the ipsengine process is likely frozen, stuck, or in an internal infinite loop unrelated to the current traffic flow. The process itself is the problem, not the traffic volume.
Evaluate the Solution (Option B):
diagnose test application ipsmonitor 2: This command toggles the IPS engine ' s Enable/Disable status.
Because the engine is stuck (bypass failed to relieve pressure), the " Immediate action " required is to stop or restart the process entirely.
Running option 2 effectively disables/kills the stuck IPS engine instance, which will immediately drop the CPU usage to near zero. (It can then be toggled again to restart it).
Why other options are incorrect:
A (Reduce signatures): This is a tuning measure for normal operation, not an immediate fix for a stuck process at 99% CPU.
C (Disable IPS on policies): This is a configuration change that takes time and requires a commit; it is not the most immediate diagnostic tool available.
D (Bypass all IPS engines): This describes the action of command 5 (Bypass), which the prompt explicitly states was already performed and failed.
Reference:
FortiGate Security 7.6 Study Guide (IPS & Diagnostics): " Troubleshooting IPS high CPU: 1. Check top. 2.
Try bypass (ipsmonitor 5). 3. If CPU persists, restart the engine (ipsmonitor 99 or 2). "
NEW QUESTION # 20
What are two reasons you might see iprope_in_check() check failed, drop when using the debug flow?
(Choose two.)
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The Network Security Support Engineer 7.6 Study Guide explicitly explains this debug message:
"iprope_in_check() check failed, drop" means the packet is destined to a FortiGate IP address and one of these conditions applies:
* The service is not enabled
* The service is using a different TCP port
* The source IP address is not included in the trusted host list
* The packet matches a local-in policy with action deny
That directly confirms C. Trusted host list misconfiguration .
Why D is the second valid choice:
The FortiOS administration guide explains that:
"IP pools and VIPs are considered local IP addresses if responding to ARP requests on these external IP addresses is enabled ... the FortiGate is considered a destination for those IP addresses ... once an IP pool or VIP has been configured ... the FortiGate considers it as a local address and will not forward traffic based on the routing table." Because iprope_in_check() is a local-in/local-destination type failure, a VIP or IP pool misconfiguration can cause traffic to be treated as destined for the FortiGate itself, which can then trigger this drop condition if the matching local service/local-in handling is not valid. So D is the closest supported second answer from the available choices.
Why the other options are wrong:
* A is wrong because policy route problems are not the documented meaning of this specific debug message. The study guide instead ties iprope_in_check() check failed, drop to management/local-in conditions.
* B is wrong because the study guide says traffic shaping drops appear as: "Denied by quota check"
NEW QUESTION # 21
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