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NEW QUESTION # 146
David, a security engineer at a financial institution, is conducting a manual code review for a newly developed customer management portal. During his assessment, he notices that user inputs from HTML forms are directly concatenated into SQL queries without any additional processing. Concerned about potential security risks, he investigates further to determine if the application is vulnerable to SQL injection. Which of the following should David check to confirm the presence of an SQL injection vulnerability?
Answer: B
Explanation:
User input concatenated directly into SQL queries is the classic SQL injection pattern. David should check whether the code uses string concatenation to build queries; if it does, without parameterized queries or input validation, SQL injection is present. Stored procedures or dynamic table generation are not the deciding factor, and JavaScript/CSS are client-side and irrelevant to server-side SQL construction.
NEW QUESTION # 147
(Brett Ryan has been working as a senior DevSecOps engineer in a multinational company that develops web applications. The team leader of the software development team requested Brett to detect insecure JavaScript libraries in the web application code. Brett would like to perform the vulnerability scanning on web application with grunt-retire. Which of the following commands would enable grunt plugin?)
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Grunt, plugins installed via npm must be explicitly loaded in the Gruntfile to make their tasks available.
This is done using the grunt.loadNpmTasks() function, which instructs Grunt to load tasks provided by a specific plugin package. For the grunt-retire plugin, which scans JavaScript libraries for known vulnerabilities, the correct command is grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-retire');. Options that omit the dot notation or use the singular form loadNpmTask are syntactically incorrect and will prevent the plugin from loading.
Enabling grunt-retire during the Code stage allows developers to identify insecure third-party JavaScript libraries early, supporting software composition analysis and reducing the risk of introducing vulnerable dependencies into the application.
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NEW QUESTION # 148
Matt LeBlanc has been working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company that develops software products and web applications for IoT devices. His team leader has asked him to use GitRob tool to find sensitive data in the organizational public GitHub repository. To install GitRob, Matt ensured that he has correctly configured Go >= 1.8 environment and that $GOPATH/bin is in his $PATH. The GitHub repository URL from which he is supposed to install the tool is
https://github.com/michenriksen/gitrob. Which of the following command should Matt use to install GitRob?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In Go-based tool installation, the standard method to download, compile, and install a Go package is using the go get command followed by the repository import path. Since Matt has already ensured that Go version 1.8 or later is installed and that $GOPATH/bin is included in the system PATH, running go get github.com/michenriksen/gitrob will fetch the GitRob source code, build the binary, and place it in the appropriate bin directory. Options B, C, and D are invalid because go get does not accept multiple positional arguments in that manner, and go git is not a valid Go command. Installing GitRob during the Code stage enables DevSecOps teams to scan repositories for accidentally committed credentials, API keys, and other sensitive information, helping prevent data leakage from public repositories.
NEW QUESTION # 149
(Steven Smith has been working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company that develops software products related to the financial sector. His team leader asked him to integrate Conjur with Jenkins to secure the secret credentials. Therefore, Steven downloaded Conjur.hpi file and uploaded it in the Upload Plugin section of Jenkins. He declared host and layers, and declared the variables. Which of the following commands should Steven use to set the value of variables?)
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Conjur secret management, variables are first declared in policy files and then populated with actual secret values using the Conjur CLI. The correct command to assign a value to a variable is conjur variable set, where the -i option specifies the fully qualifiedpolicy path of the variable name, and the -v option specifies the secret valueto be stored securely. This command writes the secret into Conjur's encrypted vault and associates it with the declared variable so that Jenkins jobs can retrieve it securely at runtime. The other options misuse flags or reverse their meanings, which would result in invalid commands or incorrect secret handling. Integrating Conjur with Jenkins during the Build and Test stage ensures that sensitive credentials such as passwords, API keys, and tokens are never hard-coded in pipeline scripts or source code. Instead, secrets are dynamically fetched when required, supporting least-privilege access, auditability, and compliance requirements-critical for financial-sector applications.
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NEW QUESTION # 150
(William Scott, after completing his graduation in computer science, joined an IT company as a DevSecOps engineer. His team leader has asked him to use GitHub Code Scanning for evaluating the source code in his organization's GitHub repository to detect security issues and coding errors. How can William set up coding scanning in GitHub repository?)
Answer: A
Explanation:
GitHub Code Scanning is a built-in security capability designed to automatically analyze source code for security vulnerabilities and coding errors. The primary and officially supported engine for GitHub Code Scanning isCodeQL. CodeQL works by converting source code into a database and running security queries to detect issues such as injection flaws, insecure coding patterns, and logic errors. William can enable CodeQL by configuring GitHub Actions with either the default or advanced CodeQL workflow. Once enabled, CodeQL scans are triggered on events such as code pushes and pull requests, and the results appear as code scanning alerts in the repository's Security tab. Gauntlt is a security testing harness used mainly for infrastructure and application testing, GitMiner is used to discover sensitive data like secrets in repositories, and OWASP ZAP is a dynamic application security testing tool used against running applications. None of these tools configure GitHub's native Code Scanning feature. Therefore, CodeQL is the correct tool to set up GitHub Code Scanning in the Code stage of a DevSecOps pipeline.
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NEW QUESTION # 151
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