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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Social Engineering | 6% | - Social Engineering Concepts - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting - Identity Theft - Countermeasures & Awareness |
| Session Hijacking | 4% | - Session Hijacking Concepts - Countermeasures - Application & Network Level Hijacking - Hijacking Techniques |
| Cloud Computing | 5% | - Cloud Models & Services - Cloud Security Best Practices - Cloud Security Risks - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks |
| Wireless Networks | 5% | - Wireless Hacking Tools - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 - Wireless Threats & Attacks - Security Best Practices |
| Malware Threats | 7% | - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms - APT & Fileless Malware - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures - AI-Powered Malware |
| Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies - Evasion Techniques - Honeypot Concepts & Detection |
| Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK - Legal and Ethical Compliance - Ethical Hacking Methodology - Information Security Concepts |
| Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - OSINT Techniques - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping - Reconnaissance Concepts - Reconnaissance Countermeasures |
| Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Mobile Device Security - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities - Mobile Attack Vectors |
| Denial-of-Service | 4% | - Attack Techniques & Botnets - DDoS Tools - Defense Mechanisms - DoS & DDoS Concepts |
| Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring - Scanning & Analysis Tools - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle - Vulnerability Research & Databases |
| Cryptography | 5% | - Cryptanalysis & Attacks - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms - Public Key Infrastructure - Cryptography in Practice |
| IoT & OT Security | 4% | - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks - Security Controls - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems |
| System Hacking | 8% | - Maintaining Access - Clearing Tracks & Logs - Privilege Escalation - Gaining Access: Password Attacks |
| Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - SQL Injection & Command Injection - API Security Risks - Web Server Vulnerabilities - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF - Web Security Countermeasures |
| Scanning Networks | 8% | - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall - Service & OS Fingerprinting - Scanning Countermeasures - AI-Assisted Scanning - Host & Port Discovery - Network Scanning Basics |
| Sniffing | 5% | - MITM Attacks - Packet Sniffing Concepts - Sniffing Countermeasures - Sniffing Tools & Techniques |
| Enumeration | 7% | - AI-Driven Enumeration - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration - Enumeration Countermeasures - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts |
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질문 # 562
Which of the following is the most important step for the ethical hacker to perform during the pre- assessment?
정답：C
설명：
Obtaining written permission is the most important pre-assessment step because it provides legal authorization and clearly defines the scope of the penetration test. Without written approval, the activity could be considered illegal.
질문 # 563
In Denver, Colorado, ethical hacker Sophia Nguyen is hired by Rocky Mountain Insurance to assess the effectiveness of their network security controls. During her penetration test, she attempts to evade the company's firewall by fragmenting malicious packets to avoid detection. The IT team, aware of such techniques, has implemented a security measure to analyze packet contents beyond standard headers. Sophia's efforts are thwarted as the system identifies and blocks her fragmented packets.
Which security measure is the IT team most likely using to counter Sophia's firewall evasion attempt?
정답：B
설명：
Fragmentation is a well-known firewall and IDS evasion technique covered in CEH materials. The attacker breaks a malicious packet into smaller IP fragments so that simple filtering devices, especially those relying mainly on basic header checks or stateless rules, may fail to reconstruct the original payload and therefore miss the malicious content. To counter this, defenses must track packet state and perform reassembly or validation of fragmented traffic so the security control can evaluate the complete communication stream rather than isolated fragments.
Stateful Packet Inspection is the control most aligned with this requirement. A stateful inspection firewall maintains a state table of active connections and monitors traffic as part of an ongoing session. Because it tracks session context, it can handle fragmented packets more effectively by correlating fragments to the original flow and applying policy after reconstructing or normalizing traffic. In CEH-aligned descriptions, this directly reduces the effectiveness of fragmentation-based evasion, overlapping with the concept of traffic normalization that removes ambiguity attackers try to exploit.
Deep Packet Inspection examines payload beyond headers, but the key success factor in stopping fragmentation evasion is state tracking and reassembly, which is characteristic of stateful inspection and state- aware security devices. Signature-based and anomaly-based detection can help detect malicious patterns or unusual behavior, but without reliable reassembly and session context, fragmented payloads may not match signatures and may appear benign in isolation. Therefore, the most likely measure used to identify and block fragmented packets in this scenario is Stateful Packet Inspection.
질문 # 564
A group of hackers were roaming around a bank office building in a city, driving a luxury car. They were using hacking tools on their laptop with the intention to find a free-access wireless network.
What is this hacking process known as?
정답：B
질문 # 565
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
정답：D
설명：
According to CEH v13 Module 04: Enumeration and Module 08: Sniffing, packet sniffers such as Wireshark, tcpdump, and EtherApe are designed to capture and analyze network traffic at the data link (Layer 2) and network (Layer 3) layers of the OSI model.
At Layer 2 (Data Link), sniffers capture Ethernet frames, including MAC addresses and frame type.
At Layer 3 (Network), sniffers interpret IP headers, IP addresses, and transport layer protocols (TCP, UDP).
They do not operate at Layer 1 (Physical) as they do not deal with raw electrical signals.
Packet sniffers also do not manipulate traffic but passively monitor and capture packets that traverse the network.
Therefore, the correct statement is:
Packet Sniffers operate on both Layer 2 & Layer 3 of the OSI model.
Option Analysis:
A). Layer 1: # Incorrect. Layer 1 is the physical layer (electrical, optical signals).
B). Layer 2: # Partially correct but incomplete.
C). Both Layer 2 & Layer 3: Correct. Full coverage of packet sniffing capabilities.
D). Layer 3: # Partially correct but incomplete.
Reference from CEH v13 Courseware:
Module 08 - Sniffing, Section: How Packet Sniffers Work
CEH iLabs: Capturing Ethernet Frames and IP Packets Using Wireshark
OSI Model Mapping in CEH Official eBook
질문 # 566
A DNS server responds with different IP addresses rapidly for the same domain, pointing to constantly changing hosts. What technique is being used?
정답：C
설명：
The correct answer is C, Fast flux. Fast flux is a DNS-based evasion technique commonly associated with botnets, malware hosting, phishing infrastructure, and command-and-control resilience. In fast flux, one domain name is mapped to many rapidly changing IP addresses, often with very short DNS TTL values. This causes clients resolving the same domain to receive different destination hosts over time, making takedown, blocking, and attribution harder. CEH DNS fundamentals explain that DNS translates human-readable names into IP addresses and that DNS responses may contain address mappings that are cached according to Time-to- Live values. The described behavior-rapidly rotating IP addresses for the same domain-matches fast flux, not DNS tunneling, which hides data inside DNS queries; not DNS poisoning, which inserts false DNS records; and not zone transfer, which copies DNS zone records between servers. Therefore, the technique being used is fast flux.
질문 # 567
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참고: ITDumpsKR에서 Google Drive로 공유하는 무료, 최신 312-50v13 시험 문제집이 있습니다: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1K7GftjvYMQaDytPlA6eLun1TONOGtTJB