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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| PRINCE2 Project Management Practices | - Plans - Quality - Organizing - Business case - Issues - Risk - Progress |
| Project Context and Tailoring | - Organizational context - Digital and data management - Commercial context - Tailoring PRINCE2 to the project context - Sustainability - Project scale and complexity - Delivery methods and approaches |
| People | - Leading successful change - Leading successful teams - Effective communication |
| PRINCE2 Project Management Processes | - Controlling a stage - Closing a project - Starting up a project - Managing a stage boundary - Initiating a project - Directing a project - Managing product delivery |
| PRINCE2 Project Management Principles | - Manage by stages - Focus on products - Learn from experience - Define roles, responsibilities and relationships - Ensure continued business justification - Manage by exception - Tailor to suit the project |
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質問 # 47
While selecting the project approach, the team identifies that a traditional delivery method and the proposed use of external suppliers could make the sustainability requirements harder to achieve. The risk is recorded in the project log for consideration during initiation.
Is this an appropriate application of 'starting up a project', and why?
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is B . Selecting the project approach during starting up a project is intended to establish an appropriate basis for how the project will be delivered before the organization commits significant resources to initiation. The delivery method and use of external suppliers can materially influence management controls, commercial arrangements, quality, sustainability, communication, risk, and other management approaches subsequently developed during initiation.
The team has identified an uncertainty arising directly from its proposed approach: a traditional delivery model combined with external suppliers may make sustainability requirements more difficult to achieve.
Recording this early in the project log is appropriate because risks, issues, lessons, and other relevant information identified during starting up should not be ignored simply because detailed management approaches have not yet been completed.
Option A is too narrow. Clarifying contractual obligations may be relevant, but it is not the primary rationale demonstrated here. Option C incorrectly suggests that a manageable risk should be deferred; early identification allows it to influence initiation planning and development of the PID. Option D creates a false choice. Sustainability expectations may indeed inform quality requirements, but an uncertainty concerning whether the delivery approach will enable those requirements to be achieved is still legitimately a risk.
PRINCE2 7 reference topics: Starting up a project; select the project approach; project log; early risk identification; sustainability; project initiation documentation.
質問 # 48
BuildyBrick's planning specialist suggests that the project manager should prepare stage plans only for stages
2 and 4, while BuildyBrick should prepare the stage plans for stages 3 and 5 because suppliers will deliver most of the work.
Is this an appropriate application of the plans practice, and why?
正解：B
解説：
The correct answer is D . Under PRINCE2, the project manager is responsible for preparing stage plans , irrespective of whether most specialist delivery during a particular stage is undertaken by an external supplier.
A stage plan is a management-level control document used by the project manager and project board to manage and authorize the relevant management stage.
Supplier team managers can and should contribute detailed planning information. They may prepare team plans where appropriate and provide estimates, resource requirements, dependencies, schedules, risks, and detailed information concerning their work packages. Those inputs support preparation of the stage plan but do not transfer ownership of the management-stage plan to the supplier.
Option A incorrectly equates delivery of most stage products with ownership of the stage plan. Option B introduces an unsupported distinction based on the number of suppliers involved. Option C goes even further by asserting that every external supplier should prepare the complete stage plan for the stage in which it operates. That would blur the distinction between project management control and specialist delivery responsibility.
The planning hierarchy remains important: the project manager plans and controls the management stage, while team managers plan and execute the detailed specialist work delegated through work packages.
PRINCE2 7 reference topics: Plans practice; stage plans; team plans; project manager responsibilities; team manager responsibilities; work packages; management versus specialist products.
質問 # 49
During stage 2, the Heritage Director, acting as senior user, reviews the design and raises a concern that the previously requested heritage trail has not been addressed.
Is this an appropriate use of the 'give ongoing direction' activity, and why?
正解：C
解説：
The correct answer is A . The give ongoing direction activity within the directing a project process enables project board members to provide advice and guidance throughout the life of the project, not solely at formal authorization points. This includes raising concerns when information becomes available that could affect the interests represented by an individual project board member.
The Heritage Director is acting as senior user . The senior user represents the interests of those who will use, operate, maintain, or otherwise benefit from the project products and is responsible for ensuring that user requirements remain appropriately represented. Discovering that the previously requested heritage trail has not been addressed is therefore a legitimate concern for the senior user to raise.
Option B is incorrect because give ongoing direction does not create a standard obligation for the senior user to formally approve every specialist product produced during specific stages. Formal product approval should follow the project's agreed quality and acceptance arrangements. Option C incorrectly assumes that ongoing direction can occur only following a request from the project manager. Option D is also incorrect because individual board members may provide guidance within their delegated area of responsibility without first obtaining a collective board position on every matter.
PRINCE2 7 reference topics: Directing a project; give ongoing direction; project board; senior user; delegated authority; Ref. 14.4.3.
質問 # 50
At the start of stage 3, an approved request for change adds a promotional video to the stage. BuildyBrick has agreed to produce it, a product description has been prepared, and the project manager now needs to instruct the BuildyBrick team manager to begin the work.
During which 'controlling a stage' activity should this instruction be given?
正解：D
解説：
The correct answer is A - Authorize a work package . Within the controlling a stage process, the project manager formally delegates responsibility for producing one or more products through a work package .
Authorization establishes the controlled interface between the project manager and the team manager and gives the team manager authority to begin the agreed specialist work.
In this scenario, the request for change has already been approved, BuildyBrick has agreed to produce the promotional video, and its product description has been prepared. The remaining action is therefore to formally instruct the BuildyBrick team manager to commence production. That instruction belongs to the authorize a work package activity.
During authorization, the work package description should be reviewed and co-created as appropriate with the team manager. The project manager confirms relevant products, constraints, tolerances, reporting arrangements, quality requirements, interfaces, and other applicable information before obtaining the team manager's acceptance and authorizing work to begin.
Option B concerns monitoring an already authorized work package. Option C concerns capturing newly identified issues and risks, whereas the request for change has already been dealt with. Option D involves corrective action within the project manager's delegated authority when actual or forecast performance requires intervention; it is not the standard mechanism for authorizing new specialist work.
PRINCE2 7 reference topics: Controlling a stage; authorize a work package; work package description; project manager/team manager interface; Ref. 16.4.1.
質問 # 51
ISSUES
During stage 1, BuildyBrick was appointed by the procurement team manager as the main contractor for the project. The project is now in stage 3 and BuildyBrick is part way through the site preparation. Following an environmental survey report, BuildyBrick will have to delay the site clearance by several weeks to enable protected amphibians to be relocated. There are two options to deal with this issue. The first is to wait for BuildyBrick to clear the site, but this will take longer. The second is to hire an additional contractor to clear the site more quickly, but this will cost more. Both of these options can be completed within cost and time tolerances, but appointing an additional contractor is beyond the project manager's delegated authority.
Here are three actions related to the resolution of this issue.
Which role (A-E) should be responsible for each action?
Choose only ONE role for each action. Each role can be used once, more than once, or not at all.
正解：A、B、E
解説：
The correct mapping is Action 1 - A; Action 2 - E; Action 3 - C .
For Action 1 , the appointment of an additional contractor exceeds the project manager's delegated authority.
Although both options remain within overall stage cost and time tolerances, the project manager cannot authorize a decision that falls outside their defined authority. The matter must therefore be referred to the appropriate project-board authority, with the project executive responsible for leading the decision.
For Action 2 , maintaining project records is part of the project manager's day-to-day management responsibility. Once a decision has been taken, the project manager should ensure that the issue record is updated with the authorized response and decision so that there is an accurate audit trail.
For Action 3 , the senior supplier represents those providing specialist resources and expertise to create the project's products. Confirming that appropriate supplier resources can be made available for additional site- clearance work consequently aligns with the supplier interest.
This question illustrates that issue management must operate within the project's governance and delegation arrangements. Remaining within tolerance does not automatically permit the project manager to take an action specifically outside their delegated authority.
PRINCE2 7 reference topics: Issues practice; delegated authority; issue report; issue register; project executive; project manager; senior supplier.
質問 # 52
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