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質問 # 42
You have an Azure SQL database that contains tables named dbo.ProduetDocs and dbo.
ProductuocsEnbeddings. dbo.ProductOocs contains product documentation and the following columns:
* Docld (int)
* Title (nvdrchdr(200))
* Body (nvarthar(max))
* LastHodified (datetime2)
The documentation is edited throughout the day. dbo.ProductDocsEabeddings contains the following columns:
* Dotid (int)
* ChunkOrder (int)
* ChunkText (nvarchar(aax))
* Embedding (vector(1536))
The current embedding pipeline runs once per night
Vou need to ensure that embeddings are updated every time the underlying documentation content changes The solution must NOT ' equire a nightly batch process.
What should you include in the solution?
正解:A
解説:
The requirement is to ensure embeddings are updated every time the underlying content changes without relying on a nightly batch job. The right design is to enable change tracking on the source table so an external process can identify which rows changed and regenerate embeddings only for those rows. Microsoft documents that change detection mechanisms are used to pick up new and updated rows incrementally , which is the right pattern when you need near-continuous refresh instead of full nightly rebuilds.
This is better than:
* A. fixed-size chunking , which affects chunk strategy but not change detection.
* B. a smaller embedding model , which affects model cost/latency but not update triggering.
* C. table triggers , which would push embedding-maintenance logic directly into write operations and is generally not the best design for AI-processing pipelines. The question specifically asks for a solution that replaces the nightly batch requirement, not one that performs heavyweight work inline during every transaction.
質問 # 43
You have an Azure SQL database that has Query Store enabled
Query Performance Insight shows that one stored procedure has the longest runtime. The procedure runs the following parameterized query.
The dbo.orders table has approximately 120 million rows. Customer-id is highly selective, and orderOate is used for range filtering and sorting.
Vou have the following indexes:
* Clustered index: PK_Orders on (Orderld)
* Nonclustered index: lx_0rders_order-Date on (OrderDate) with no included columns An actual execution plan captured from Query Store for slow runs shows the following:
* An index seek on ixordersorderDate followed by a Key Lookup (Clustered) on PKOrders for customerid, status, and TotalAnount
* A sort operator before top (50), because the results are ordered by orderDate DESC For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Explanation:
The first statement is Yes . The query filters on CustomerId, applies a range predicate on OrderDate, and sorts by OrderDate DESC. Microsoft's index design guidance recommends putting equality predicates first in the key, followed by columns used for ordering/range access, because the order of key columns determines seek and sort support. A nonclustered index on (CustomerId, OrderDate DESC) can support an ordered seek for this query and avoid the explicit sort. Including Status and TotalAmount helps cover the query, and OrderId is already available because the clustered key is stored with nonclustered index rows.
The second statement is No . Adding CustomerId as an included column to IX_Orders_OrderDate does not make it part of the index's navigational structure. Microsoft states that included columns are nonkey columns used to cover queries; they do not provide the seek and ordering characteristics that key columns do. So an index keyed only on OrderDate still is not the right ordered access path for WHERE CustomerId =
@CustomerId ... ORDER BY OrderDate DESC.
The third statement is Yes . The described actual plan shows an index seek on the wrong access path for the workload, followed by clustered key lookups and an explicit sort before TOP (50). That is characteristic of a suboptimal query/index plan . Query Store and Query Performance Insight are designed to surface plan- related performance regressions, while locking/blocking problems are typically identified through waits
/DMVs and blocking-session indicators, not from a plan shape like seek + lookup + sort alone.
質問 # 44
You have a Microsoft SQL Server 2025 instance that contains a database named SalesDB.
SalesDB supports a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) pattern for internal support tickets.
The SQL Server instance runs without any outbound network connectivity.
You plan to generate embeddings inside the SQL Server instance and store them in a table for vector similarity queries.
You need to ensure that only a database user account named AIApplicationUser can run embedding generation by using the model.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:A、B
解説:
To implement a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) pattern in an isolated SQL Server 2025 instance, you can use the new native vector capabilities to generate, store, and query embeddings without needing outbound internet access.
[E] 1. Enable External REST Endpoints
Because your instance is isolated, you must first enable the configuration that allows SQL Server to communicate with your internal Microsoft Foundry (or local) endpoint.
EXEC sp_configure 'external rest endpoint enabled', 1;
RECONFIGURE;
2. Create the External Model Project
Register your Microsoft Foundry REST endpoint as an external model. This allows SQL Server to treat the internal service as a registered provider for generating embeddings.
[C] 3. Grant Permission to a Specific User
To restrict embedding generation to a single specific database user, grant the EXECUTE permission on the newly created external model.
-- Granting EXECUTE only to the specific user 'AppUser'
GRANT EXECUTE ON EXTERNAL MODEL::[MyFoundryEmbeddingModel] TO [AppUser]; Use code with caution.
4. Generate and Store Embeddings
Use the AI_GENERATE_EMBEDDINGS function to process text into vectors and store them in a table with the new VECTOR data type.
Reference:
https://www.red-gate.com/simple-talk/databases/sql-server/sql-server-2025-create-external- model-and-ai_generate_embeddings-commands-explained/
質問 # 45
You have an Azure SQL database named DB1 that contains two tables named knowledgebase and query_cache. knowledge_base contains support articles and embeddings. query_cache contains chat questions, responses, and embeddings DB1 supports an Al-enabled chat agent.
You need to design a solution that meets the following requirements:
* Serializes the retrieved rows from knowledee_base
* Extracts the answer field from the response
* Extracts the embeddings to store in query_cache
You will call the external large language model (LLM) by using the sp_irwoke_external_re standpoint stored procedure.
Which Transact-SGL commands should you use for each requirement? To answer, drag the appropriate commands to the correct requirements. Each command may be used once, mote than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Explanation:
The correct mapping is:
* FOR JSON PATH
* JSON_VALUE
* JSON_QUERY
To serialize the retrieved rows from knowledge_base , the correct command is FOR JSON PATH .
Microsoft documents that FOR JSON formats query results as JSON, and PATH mode is the standard way to shape relational rows into JSON for downstream application or AI use.
To extract the answer field from the response , the correct command is JSON_VALUE because answer is a single scalar field . Microsoft states that JSON_VALUE is used to extract a scalar value from JSON text.
To extract the embeddings to store in query_cache , the correct command is JSON_QUERY because embeddings are returned as a JSON array , not a scalar. Microsoft states that JSON_QUERY extracts an object or array from JSON text, which is exactly the right behavior for an embeddings payload.
The unused options are not the best fit here:
* OPENJSON is mainly for shredding JSON into rows and columns.
* AI_GENERATE_CHUNKS is for chunking text, not extracting fields from a response payload.
* VECTOR_DISTANCE computes similarity between vectors and is unrelated to JSON extraction.
* FOR XML PATH produces XML, not JSON.
質問 # 46
You have an Azure SQL database that supports a customer-facing API. The API calls a stored procedure named dbo.GetCustomerOrders thousands of times per hour.
After a deployment that updated indexes and statistics, users report that the API endpoint backed by dbo.GetCustomerOrders is slower. In Query Store, the same query now has two persisted execution plans. During the last hour, the newer plan had a significantly higher average duration and CPU time than the older plan.
You need to restore the previous performance quickly, without changing the API code.
Which Transact-SQL command should you run?
正解:A
解説:
We have encountered plan regression. This often happens after maintenance (like updating statistics) because the query optimizer generates a new execution plan that it thinks is better based on the new data distribution, but it ends up being less efficient in practice.
Since you've already identified the Plan ID for the faster plan and the Query ID from Query Store, you can force the "good" plan immediately using:
EXEC sp_query_store_force_plan @query_id = [YourQueryID], @plan_id = [YourFastPlanID]; Use code with caution.
This tells Azure SQL to ignore the new, slower plan and stick to the one that worked, providing an almost instant fix for your API's performance without requiring a code deployment.
Reference:
https://daxsws.com/blog/real-world-dynamics-365-performance-tuning-scenarios-and-fixes
質問 # 47
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