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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Reporting and Communication | 16% | - Reporting
|
| Incident Response and Management | 24% | - Incident Response Processes
|
| Vulnerability Management | 26% | - Vulnerability Response
|
| Security Operations | 34% | - Threat Intelligence and Hunting
|
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NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following allows an organization to leverage AI in various forms while protecting business objectives and data?
Answer: C
Explanation:
AI usage policies establish organizational boundaries for how artificial intelligence systems may be selected, accessed, configured, and used. They allow an organization to obtain operational benefits from AI while controlling risks involving confidential information, intellectual property, regulated data, model outputs, external AI services, and inappropriate automation. A strong policy can define approved platforms, prohibited data categories, validation requirements, human oversight, retention rules, acceptable use, and escalation procedures.
Prompt engineering is a technical method for constructing inputs that produce more useful model responses. It can improve output quality but does not establish enterprise-wide safeguards for protecting business objectives or sensitive information. A non-disclosure agreement establishes contractual confidentiality obligations between parties; it cannot govern the full technical and operational use of AI systems. An incident response policy determines how security incidents are managed and escalated, but it is reactive and not designed to establish routine AI governance.
CS0-004 explicitly addresses AI within Security Operations. The objectives identify AI risks including hallucinations, data exposure, model poisoning, and malicious prompts and identify governance considerations including legal or regulatory compliance and AI usage policies . AI use cases include log analysis, artifact comparison, incident investigation, event correlation, and automation.
Study Guide Reference: Security Operations # AI in Security Operations # AI Risks # Governance # AI Usage Policies # Data Protection.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following describes the main benefits of MITRE ATT & CK Navigator?
Answer: B
Explanation:
MITRE ATT & CK Navigator is primarily a visualization and analytical tool for understanding adversary behavior and evaluating defensive coverage against ATT & CK tactics and techniques. Analysts can create layers over ATT & CK matrices, highlight techniques associated with specific threat groups, compare adversary profiles, record detection coverage, and identify techniques for which defensive visibility or controls are insufficient.
MITRE explicitly states that ATT & CK Navigator can be used to visualize defensive coverage, support red- team and blue-team planning, and represent the frequency of detected techniques. MITRE's ATT & CK design guidance also recognizes defensive gap assessment as a means of identifying areas where an enterprise lacks sufficient defenses or visibility.
Navigator itself does not replicate adversary behavior; adversary-emulation platforms and red-team tools perform that function. It is not a malware reverse-engineering platform, nor does it independently build defensive tools or execute incident-response actions.
Its major operational value is translating ATT & CK's behavioral knowledge base into a visual map that lets defenders answer two questions: What behaviors are relevant to the threats we face, and where do our detections or controls have gaps?
Study Guide Reference: Security Operations # MITRE ATT & CK # ATT & CK Navigator # Tactics and Techniques # Threat Mapping # Detection Coverage # Gap Analysis.
NEW QUESTION # 41
A security analyst is reviewing an alert about connections from an IT member to the Chief Privacy Officer's (CPO) laptop. There was abnormal network traffic from the CPO's laptop to an unknown server located in the IT legacy network and then to an unknown internet location. Based on the following information:
Which of the following best categorizes the detected activity?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The activity shows an IT member's workstation initiating a Remote Desktop Protocol session to the Chief Privacy Officer's laptop, indicating direct access to the device. After this access, the CPO laptop transferred a large amount of data to an internal server using SMB, followed by a large outbound transfer from that internal server to an external internet address over HTTPS. This sequence indicates that someone with internal privileges accessed the laptop and staged and exfiltrated data through the network. Because the activity originates from an internal IT account and involves misuse of authorized access to extract sensitive data, it is categorized as a malicious insider activity.
NEW QUESTION # 42
An analyst is configuring a security information and event management system to capture fileless malware execution events.
Which of the following log files requires additional configuration to accomplish this task?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational log is the appropriate source because PowerShell is commonly involved in script-based and memory-oriented attack activity, including techniques associated with fileless malware. The key requirement in the question is "requires additional configuration": advanced PowerShell telemetry such as Script Block Logging must be enabled to provide the detailed execution visibility required by a SIEM.
Microsoft documents that enabling Script Block Logging causes PowerShell to record processed commands, functions, scripts, and script blocks in the Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational channel. In Windows PowerShell, Script Block Logging generates Event ID 4104 , which contains script-block content and can provide valuable evidence when investigating malicious PowerShell execution. Microsoft also specifically identifies malicious PowerShell scripts as a post-exploitation technique associated with fileless attack activity.
The DPAPI operational log concerns cryptographic data-protection activity. UserPnp/DeviceInstall relates to device installation events, while TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager provides Remote Desktop and terminal-session telemetry. Those sources can be valuable during investigations but are not the primary log channel for capturing PowerShell-based fileless execution.
Study Guide Reference: Security Operations # Logging and Monitoring # Windows Event Logs # PowerShell Logging # Event ID 4104 # Script Block Logging # Fileless Malware Detection.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following best describes the role of TTPs in threat intelligence?
Answer: A
Explanation:
TTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures) describe the behaviors, methods, and operational patterns used by threat actors. Security teams analyze TTPs to understand how attackers operate, correlate malicious activity, improve detection capabilities, and predict future behavior based on known adversary patterns.
NEW QUESTION # 44
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