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National Payroll Institute PF1 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Employment Income – Allowances, Expenses and Benefits- Taxable and non-taxable benefits
  • 1. Benefit taxation
  • 2. Allowances and reimbursements
Commission Payments- Commission payroll processing
  • 1. Commission earnings calculations
  • 2. Tax treatment of commissions
Workers’ Compensation- Workers compensation administration
  • 1. Premium calculations
  • 2. Employer reporting
Federal Remittances- Government remittance obligations
  • 1. CPP and EI remittances
  • 2. Income tax remittances
Non-Regular Payments- Special payroll payments
  • 1. Vacation pay calculations
  • 2. Bonus payments
Provincial Remittances- Provincial payroll requirements
  • 1. Provincial payroll taxes
  • 2. Provincial reporting obligations
Employment Income – Regular Earnings- Regular payroll calculations
  • 1. Salary and hourly wage calculations
  • 2. Overtime calculations
Record of Employment- ROE processing
  • 1. Electronic filing
  • 2. ROE completion requirements
Non-Statutory Deductions- Voluntary deductions
  • 1. Benefit premiums
  • 2. Union dues
Year-End Processing- Federal and provincial year-end reporting
  • 1. Year-end reconciliations
  • 2. T4 and RL-1 preparation
Payroll Accounting- Payroll accounting practices
  • 1. Journal entries
  • 2. Payroll reconciliations
Termination of Employment- Termination processing
  • 1. Termination pay calculations
  • 2. Severance payments
New Employee Information- Employee setup and documentation
  • 1. Payroll records management
  • 2. Federal and provincial tax forms

>> PF1 Exam Introduction <<

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National Payroll Institute Payroll Fundamentals 1Exam Sample Questions (Q29-Q34):

NEW QUESTION # 29
Evangeline earns $1,075.00 weekly plus $154.00 in overtime. Calculate Evangeline's Quebec Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP) premium.

Answer:

Explanation:
$5.28 (employee QPIP premium for the week)
Explanation:
QPIP premiums are calculated on an employee's insurable earnings in Quebec (up to the annual maximum insurable earnings). For 2026, Revenu Quebec shows the employee QPIP premium rate is 0.430% (0.00430) and the maximum insurable earnings are $103,000.
Step 1: Determine Evangeline's weekly insurable earnings (assuming all earnings are QPIP-insurable and the annual maximum will not be exceeded, as the question implies):
Regular earnings $1,075.00 + overtime $154.00 = $1,229.00.
Step 2: Apply the employee QPIP rate:
$1,229.00 × 0.430% = $1,229.00 × 0.00430 = $5.2847.
Step 3: Round to cents (standard payroll practice): $5.28.
Payroll would deduct $5.28 from Evangeline's pay for QPIP for that week and remit it along with other source deductions as required. The deduction continues until the employee reaches the annual QPIP maximum premium (based on the annual insurable earnings limit).


NEW QUESTION # 30
Feraz Dalia is due $12,523.00 in legislated wages in lieu of notice that will be added to his last weekly pay of
$1,080.00. Calculate Feraz's Employment Insurance (EI) premium, if his employer is situated in Saskatchewan and the yearly maximum contribution will not be exceeded.

Answer:

Explanation:
$221.73 (employee EI premium)
Explanation:
In Saskatchewan (outside Quebec), EI premiums are deducted at the 2026 employee EI premium rate of $1.63 per $100 of insurable earnings (1.63%).
CRA guidance confirms that wages in lieu of termination notice are subject to EI premiums, and to determine statutory deductions you include the wages in lieu with the regular income (if any) for the pay period.
Step 1: Determine total insurable earnings in the final pay (assuming both amounts are insurable and the annual maximum won't be exceeded):
$12,523.00 + $1,080.00 = $13,603.00.
Step 2: Calculate EI premium:
$13,603.00 × 1.63% = $13,603.00 × 0.0163 = $221.7289, which rounds to $221.73.
So, the EI premium to deduct from Feraz's pay for this combined payment is $221.73.


NEW QUESTION # 31
What is piecework?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Piecework (also called piece-rate pay) is a pay method where an employee's earnings are determined by output-they are paid a set amount per unit produced or completed, rather than by hours worked or a fixed salary. This aligns directly with option C. A time-based hourly/daily wage (option A) is a different earnings method, and a fixed pay-per-period arrangement (option B) describes salary. Therefore, "all of the above" is incorrect because these are three distinct compensation structures.
In payroll calculations, piecework earnings are typically calculated as: piece rate × number of units produced in the pay period. Employers still have to ensure compliance with employment standards, such as minimum wage and overtime rules, even where piecework is used. A Canadian payroll educational reference defines piecework as payment for each unit produced "regardless of the amount of time taken."


NEW QUESTION # 32
Ronda earns $12.50 per hour and worked 40 hours this week. Calculate her Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contribution for this weekly pay period.

Answer:

Explanation:
$25.75
Explanation:
First calculate Ronda's pensionable earnings for the week. Her gross pay is:
$12.50 × 40 = $500.00.
CPP is calculated on pensionable earnings after subtracting the basic exemption (the Year's Basic Exemption, YBE), prorated to the pay period. The CRA confirms the YBE is $3,500 and the employee CPP contribution rate for 2026 is 5.95% for base CPP.
Weekly exemption = $3,500 ÷ 52 = $67.31 (rounded to cents).
Pensionable earnings subject to CPP this week = $500.00 # $67.31 = $432.69.
CPP contribution = $432.69 × 5.95% = $432.69 × 0.0595 = $25.745..., which rounds to $25.75.
This deduction continues each pay until the employee reaches the annual CPP maximum contribution for the year (at which point CPP stops for the remainder of the year).


NEW QUESTION # 33
PF1 Exam - Net Pay Calculation (Template Worksheet)
Scenario
Diane Lemay works for Monarch Construction in Alberta and earns an annual salary of $49,500.00, paid on a semi-monthly basis.
The company provides its employees with group term life insurance coverage of two times annual salary and pays a monthly premium of $0.62 per $1,000.00 of coverage.
Diane uses her car to meet with clients on company business and receives a taxable car allowance of $50.00 per pay.
The company has a defined contribution pension plan to which Diane contributes 5% of her salary each pay.
Diane also contributes $20.00 to United Way and has $5.00 deducted for her social club membership each pay. She belongs to a union and pays 2% of her salary in union dues per pay period.
Diane's federal and provincial TD1 claim codes are 1. She will not reach the first Canada Pension Plan or Employment Insurance annual maximums this pay period.
Required: Calculate the employee's net pay, following the order of the steps in the net pay template.
EXHIBIT A - Net Pay Template (Fill in all blanks)

STATUTORY DEDUCTIONS

OTHER DEDUCTIONS


Given Data (Reference)

Step 1 - Calculate the employee's gross taxable earnings (GTE) for this pay.
[ _________________________________ ]
Step 2 - Calculate the pensionable earnings (PE).
[ _________________________________ ]
Step 3 - Calculate the insurable earnings (IE).
[ _________________________________ ]
Step 4 - Calculate the net taxable income (CRA) (NTI).
[ _________________________________ ]
Step 5 - Calculate the net taxable income (RQ) (NTI).
[ _________________________________ ]
Step 6 - Calculate Diane's Canada Pension Plan contribution.
[ _________________________________ ]
Step 7 - Calculate Diane's Employment Insurance premium.
[ _________________________________ ]
Step 8 - Calculate Diane's Quebec Parental Insurance Plan premium.
[ _________________________________ ]
Step 9 - Determine Diane's federal income tax.
[ _________________________________ ]
Step 10 - Determine Diane's provincial income tax.
[ _________________________________ ]
Step 11 - Calculate Diane's total deductions (statutory + other).
[ _________________________________ ]
Step 12 - Calculate Diane's net pay.
[ _________________________________ ]

Answer:

Explanation:
See the Explanation part for answer for each step.
Explanation:
Step 1 - Gross Taxable Earnings (GTE)
Salary per pay: 49,500 ÷ 24 = $2,062.50
Taxable car allowance: $50.00
Group term life taxable benefit:
Coverage = 2 × 49,500 = 99,000
Monthly premium = (99,000 ÷ 1,000) × 0.62 = 99 × 0.62 = 61.38
Semi-monthly benefit = 61.38 ÷ 2 = $30.69
GTE = $2,143.19
Step 2 - Pensionable Earnings (PE)
PE = $2,112.50 (2,062.50 + 50.00)
Step 3 - Insurable Earnings (IE)
IE = $2,112.50
Step 4 - Net Taxable Income (CRA) (NTI)
RPP = 5% × 2,062.50 = $103.13
Union dues = 2% × 2,062.50 = $41.25
NTI (CRA) = 2,143.19 # 103.13 # 41.25 = $1,998.81
Step 5 - Net Taxable Income (RQ)
$0.00
Step 6 - CPP (base CPP)
Period exemption = 3,500 ÷ 24 = $145.83
Contributory = 2,112.50 # 145.83 = $1,966.67
CPP = 1,966.67 × 5.95% = $117.02
CPP = $117.02
Step 6B - 2nd CPP (CPP2)
CPP2 = $0.00
Step 7 - EI premium
EI = 2,112.50 × 1.63% = $34.43
EI = $34.43
Step 8 - QPIP
$0.00
Step 9 - Federal income tax (CC1, semi-monthly)
$156.10
Step 10 - Alberta income tax (CC1, semi-monthly)
$73.20
Step 11 - Total deductions
Statutory: 117.02 + 34.43 + 156.10 + 73.20 = $380.75
Other: RPP 103.13 + Union 41.25 + United Way 20.00 + Social club 5.00 = $169.38 Total deductions = $550.13 Step 12 - Net pay Cash pay (salary + car allowance) = 2,062.50 + 50.00 = $2,112.50 Net pay = 2,112.50 # 550.13 = $1,562.37


NEW QUESTION # 34
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