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Splunk SPLK-2002 認定試験は、複雑な Splunk Enterprise 環境を実装し、管理する専門家の能力を検証するために設計されています。この認定は、すでに Splunk Certified Admin（SPLK-1003）および Splunk Certified Power User（SPLK-1002）の認定を取得した個人を対象としています。SPLK-2002 試験は、Splunk アーキテクチャ、クラスタリング、デプロイメント、およびトラブルシューティングの高度な知識とスキルを測定します。
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Splunk SPLK-2002（Splunk Enterprise Certified Architect）認定試験は、複雑なSplunk Enterprise環境の管理と設計の専門知識を証明したいITプロフェッショナルを対象としています。この認定試験は、Splunk展開に豊富な経験があり、Splunk Enterpriseシステムの包括的な理解を持っている個人を対象としています。
質問 # 115
Which Splunk tool offers a health check for administrators to evaluate the health of their Splunk deployment?
正解：A
質問 # 116
When using ingest-based licensing, what Splunk role requires the license manager to scale?
正解：A
解説：
When using ingest-based licensing, there are no Splunk roles that require the license manager to scale, because the license manager does not need to handle any additional load or complexity. Ingest-based licensing is a new licensing model that allows customers to pay for the data they ingest into Splunk, regardless of the data source, volume, or use case. Ingest-based licensing simplifies the licensing process and eliminates the need for license pools, license stacks, license slaves, and license warnings. The license manager is still responsible for enforcing the license quota and generating license usage reports, but it does not need to communicate with any other Splunk instances or monitor their license usage. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because search peers are indexers that participate in a distributed search.
They do not affect the license manager's scalability, because they do not report their license usage to the license manager. Option B is incorrect because search heads are Splunk instances that coordinate searches across multiple indexers. They do not affect the license manager's scalability, because they do not report their license usage to the license manager. Option D is incorrect because deployment clients are Splunk instances that receive configuration updates and apps from a deployment server. They do not affect the license manager' s scalability, because they do not report their license usage to the license manager12
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Admin/AboutSplunklicensing 2: https://docs.splunk.
com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Admin/HowSplunklicensingworks
質問 # 117
Splunk Enterprise platform instrumentation refers to data that the Splunk Enterprise deployment logs in the
_introspection index. Which of the following logs are included in this index? (Select all that apply.)
正解：C、D
解説：
Explanation
The following logs are included in the _introspection index, which contains data that the Splunk Enterprise deployment logs for platform instrumentation:
* disk_objects.log. This log contains information about the disk objects that Splunk creates and manages, such as buckets, indexes, and files. This log can help monitor the disk space usage and the bucket lifecycle.
* resource_usage.log. This log contains information about the resource usage of Splunk processes, such as CPU, memory, disk, and network. This log can help monitor the Splunk performance and identify any resource bottlenecks. The following logs are not included in the _introspection index, but rather in the
_internal index, which contains data that Splunk generates for internal logging:
* audit.log. This log contains information about the audit events that Splunk records, such as user actions, configuration changes, and search activity. This log can help audit the Splunk operations and security.
* metrics.log. This log contains information about the performance metrics that Splunk collects, such as data throughput, data latency, search concurrency, and search duration. This log can help measure the Splunk performance and efficiency. For more information, see About Splunk Enterprise logging and
[About the _introspection index] in the Splunk documentation.
質問 # 118
Which props.conf setting has the least impact on indexing performance?
正解：B
解説：
According to the Splunk documentation1, the CHARSET setting in props.conf specifies the character set encoding of the source data. This setting has the least impact on indexing performance, as it only affects how Splunk interprets the bytes of the data, not how it processes or transforms the data. The other options are false because:
* The SHOULD_LINEMERGE setting in props.conf determines whether Splunk breaks events based on timestamps or newlines. This setting has a significant impact on indexing performance, as it affects how Splunk parses the data and identifies the boundaries of the events2.
* The TRUNCATE setting in props.conf specifies the maximum number of characters that Splunk indexes from a single line of a file. This setting has a moderate impact on indexing performance, as it affects how much data Splunk reads and writes to the index3.
* The TIME_PREFIX setting in props.conf specifies the prefix that directly precedes the timestamp in the event data. This setting has a moderate impact on indexing performance, as it affects how Splunk extracts the timestamp and assigns it to the event
質問 # 119
Which of the following options can improve reliability of syslog delivery to Splunk? (Select all that apply.)
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
Syslog is a standard protocol for sending log messages from various devices and applications to a central server. Syslog can use either UDP or TCP as the transport layer protocol. UDP is faster but less reliable, as it does not guarantee delivery or order of the messages. TCP is slower but more reliable, as it ensures delivery and order of the messages. Therefore, to improve the reliability of syslog delivery to Splunk, it is recommended to use TCP syslog.
Another option to improve the reliability of syslog delivery to Splunk is to use one or more syslog servers to persist data with a Universal Forwarder to send the data to Splunk indexers. This way, the syslog servers can act as a buffer and store the data in case of network or Splunk outages. The Universal Forwarder can then forward the data to Splunk indexers when they are available.
Using a network load balancer to direct syslog traffic to active backend syslog listeners is not a reliable option, as it does not address the possibility of data loss or duplication due to network failures or Splunk outages.
Configuring UDP inputs on each Splunk indexer to receive data directly is also not a reliable option, as it exposes the indexers to the network and increases the risk of data loss or duplication due to UDP limitations.
質問 # 120
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