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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Manage identity, access, and governance | 20โ25% | - Secure access to resources by using Microsoft Entra ID
|
| Topic 2: Secure compute | 20โ25% | - Application platform security
|
| Topic 3: Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25โ30% | - Network security
|
| Topic 4: Manage and monitor security posture | 20โ25% | - Security Copilot
|
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NEW QUESTION # 118
Case Study 2 - Fabrikam, Inc.
Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company. The company has a main office in New York City and branch offices in Amsterdam and Singapore.
Existing Environment. Network environment
The on-premises network contains a datacenter in each office.
Existing Environment. Cloud environment
Fabrikam has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2 and a Microsoft 365 subscription that includes Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
All the subscriptions are linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant named fabrikam.com that contains the identities shown in the following table.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
All devices are enrolled in Microsoft Intune.
Existing Environment. Sub1 Resources
Sub1 contains a resource group named RG1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
SQLServer1 uses Microsoft SQL Server authentication.
Sub1 has an Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) named WAF1 that has the following types of rule sets:
- Bot Manager 1.1
- Azure-managed Default Rule Set (DRS)
Sub1 has the following compliance standards assigned in Microsoft Defender for Cloud:
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4
- Microsoft cloud security benchmark (MCSB)
- System and Organization Controls (SOC) 2 Type 2
Existing Environment. Sub2 Resources
Sub2 contains a resource group named RG2.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG1:
AKV2 in the West Europe Azure region
AKV3 in the Central US Azure region
AKV4 in the East US Azure region
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG2:
AKV5 in the East US region
- Configure VM1 to read data from storage1.
- Create function apps that have the following hosting plans:
Fa1: Flex Consumption hosting plan
Fa2: Consumption hosting plan
Fa3: Dedicated hosting plan
- For WAF1, implement rate limiting rules based on the request
location.
- Enable the NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 compliance standard in Defender for
Cloud.
- Create a new storage account named storage2 that supports Azure Table storage.
- Enforce multifactor authentication (MFA) when database administrators access SQLdb1.
- Implement ExpressRoute circuits to the on-premises network as shown
in the following table.
- For RG1, create a new Privileged Identity Management (PIM) eligible role assignment that assigns the Contributor role to supported groups.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Technical Requirements
Fabrikam has the following technical requirements:
- If VM1 is deleted, the permissions for VM1 must be removed
automatically.
- The AKS1 managed identity must only be able to pull images from
Registry1.
- The ID1 managed identity must be able to push images to and pull
images from Registry1.
- All the data in the storage accounts must be encrypted by using
Fabrikam-managed keys.
- All outbound traffic from the function apps to the on-premises
network must use ExpressRoute circuits.
- ExpressRoute connectivity between the on-premises network and the
Azure environment must be encrypted by using Layer 2 or Layer 3
encryption.
You need to implement the planned change for SQLdb1.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Microsoft Entra authentication must be configured for SQLServer1 so database administrators can authenticate to Azure SQL Database by using Microsoft Entra identities. A Conditional Access policy can then target Azure SQL Database and require multifactor authentication when administrators connect to SQLdb1.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/authentication-aad-configure?view=azuresql&tabs=azure-portal
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/conditional-access-configure?view=azuresql
NEW QUESTION # 119
You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
All the virtual networks are peered. You deploy Azure Bastion Basic SKU to VNET2. Which virtual machines can be protected by the bastion host?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Azure Bastion Basic SKU supports connections to virtual machines in both the Bastion host ' s own virtual network and peered virtual networks . Microsoft specifically lists virtual network peering support for Basic, Standard, and Premium Bastion SKUs. Therefore, a Bastion host deployed in VNET2 can connect directly to VM2 and can also reach machines in VNET1 and VNET3 through the existing peering relationships. Microsoft Learn The fact that VNET1 is located in East US while VNET2 is in West US does not prevent this architecture.
Azure Bastion supports both ordinary VNet peering within a region and global virtual network peering across Azure regions . Microsoft explicitly documents that one Bastion deployment can provide RDP or SSH connectivity to virtual machines located in peered VNets, including globally peered networks. Microsoft Learn Consequently:
* VM2 is reachable because it resides directly in VNET2.
* VM1 and VM3 are reachable through the peering between VNET2 and VNET1.
* VM4 is reachable through the peering between VNET2 and VNET3.
The VMs do not need individual public IP addresses because Bastion connects to them through their private network interfaces.
Therefore, the Bastion host can protect all four virtual machines .
NEW QUESTION # 120
You have a virtual network named VNet1 that contains a subnet named Subnet1. Azure App Service is integrated with VNet1. You have an Azure SQL Database logical server named Server1 that contains a database named DB1. Server1 is accessible only by using a public IP address.
You need to ensure that Server does NOT use a public IP address and Azure App Service can still access Server1.
What should you create?
Answer: D
Explanation:
To eliminate the public IP address while maintaining access from the Azure App Service, you must create an Azure Private Endpoint for the Azure SQL Database logical server and disable public network access on the SQL Server. Because your Azure App Service already features regional virtual network integration, it will route database traffic securely through your virtual network using a private IP address.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-vnet-integration
NEW QUESTION # 121
You need to delegate a user to implement the planned change for Defender for Cloud. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
Which user should you choose?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Admin1 is the visible least-privilege delegate for the planned Defender for Cloud change. Defender for Cloud administration should be delegated to the user with the specific security or Defender permissions needed for the task, not to broader administrators unless required. Choosing a higher privileged account would violate the least-privilege requirement. The source file's case-study background is not visible, so the answer follows the displayed answer selection and the general Defender for Cloud RBAC model. The SC-500 study guide places these tasks under security posture, event collection, Defender CSPM, EASM, Sentinel, and Security Copilot operations. The exam expects the control that minimizes analyst effort while preserving correct permissions and data flow. The selected answer reflects that service boundary and avoids a broader or merely investigative alternative. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source
/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Defender for Cloud least-privilege administration; Microsoft Learn > built-in Azure roles for Defender for Cloud.
NEW QUESTION # 122
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure SQL Database logical server named SQL1 and an Azure virtual machine named VM1. VM1 uses a private IP address only. The Firewall and virtual networks settings for SQL1 are shown in the following exhibit.
You need to ensure that VM1 can connect to SQL1. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
What should you do on the SQL1 Firewall and virtual network settings?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 123
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