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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Cloud and IoT Security | - IoT security fundamentals - Cloud computing security concepts |
| Topic 2: Wireless and Mobile Security | - Wireless network attacks - Mobile platform vulnerabilities |
| Topic 3: System Hacking | - Gaining access and privilege escalation - Malware threats and system exploitation |
| Topic 4: Cryptography | - Encryption, hashing, and cryptanalysis |
| Topic 5: Introduction to Ethical Hacking | - Ethical hacking concepts and methodology |
| Topic 6: Reconnaissance Techniques | - Footprinting and information gathering - Scanning networks and enumeration |
| Topic 7: Network Attacks | - Denial of Service (DoS/DDoS) - Sniffing and session hijacking |
| Topic 8: Web and Application Security | - Web application hacking techniques |
>> 312-50v13 Prüfungsfragen <<
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537. Frage
During a reconnaissance engagement at a law firm in Houston, Texas, you are tasked with analyzing the physical movement of employees through their publicly shared media. By examining geotagged images and mapping them to specific locations, you aim to evaluate whether staff are unintentionally disclosing sensitive information about office routines. Which tool from the reconnaissance toolkit would best support this task?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
The correct answer is A. Creepy because the task is specifically about extracting and analyzing geolocation information (geotags) from publicly shared media and mapping that data to real-world locations to infer employee movement patterns. In CEH-aligned reconnaissance/OSINT workflows, geolocation intelligence is a common element of footprinting because it can reveal sensitive operational details such as office locations, travel routines, meeting venues, home addresses, and patterns of presence/absence. Tools designed for geolocation OSINT help testers identify whether staff are unintentionally exposing location metadata through social media posts, uploaded photos, or other public sources.
Creepy is purpose-built for geolocation reconnaissance: it collects location metadata associated with content and presents results in a way that supports mapping and timeline-style analysis, helping analysts correlate people, posts, and coordinates. This directly supports the goal of evaluating whether employees are disclosing sensitive information about office routines by publishing geotagged images. When used in an authorized assessment, such tooling helps demonstrate risk in a measurable way-for example, showing clusters of posts around a specific building, repeated visits at predictable times, or regular travel routes that could support surveillance, targeted social engineering, or physical intrusion planning.
Why the other options are less suitable: Social Searcher is primarily used for monitoring and searching social media content by keywords, usernames, hashtags, and mentions; it is useful for broad OSINT collection but is not specifically focused on geotag extraction and movement mapping. Sherlock is designed to find a username across many platforms, helping link identities, but it does not specialize in geolocation mapping.
Maltego is a powerful link-analysis platform that can correlate entities (people, domains, emails, social profiles) and can support OSINT investigations, but for the narrow requirement of extracting and mapping geotagged location data from media, Creepy is the most direct and purpose-specific tool.
Therefore, the best tool for this geotagged image movement analysis task is Creepy.
538. Frage
A Security Engineer at a medium-sized accounting firm has been tasked with discovering how much information can be obtained from the firm's public-facing web servers. The engineer decides to start by using netcat to port 80.
The engineer receives this output:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/6
...
Which of the following is an example of what the engineer performed?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
In CEH v13 Module 03: Scanning Networks, banner grabbing is defined as a technique used during reconnaissance to capture service banners that provide information about:
Web server version
Operating system
Service details
In This Case:
The engineer used Netcat to connect to port 80 (HTTP).
The response reveals the web server software (Microsoft-IIS/6), which is typical of a banner returned in the server's HTTP response headers.
This technique helps identify vulnerable versions of services.
Other Options:
B). SQL injection: Involves sending SQL payloads - unrelated here.
C). Whois query: Provides domain registration info - unrelated.
D). Cross-site scripting: Requires injecting scripts into a web app - not relevant here.
Reference:
Module 03 - Banner Grabbing and Service Identification Techniques
CEH Labs: Using Netcat and Telnet for Manual Banner Grabbing
539. Frage
While testing a web application in development, you notice that the web server does not properly ignore the
"dot dot slash" (../) character string and instead returns the file listing of a folder structure of the server.
What kind of attack is possible in this scenario?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
Appropriately controlling admittance to web content is significant for running a safe web worker. Index crossing or Path Traversal is a HTTP assault which permits aggressors to get to limited catalogs and execute orders outside of the web worker's root registry.
Web workers give two primary degrees of security instruments
* Access Control Lists (ACLs)
* Root index
An Access Control List is utilized in the approval cycle. It is a rundown which the web worker's manager uses to show which clients or gatherings can get to, change or execute specific records on the worker, just as other access rights.
The root registry is a particular index on the worker record framework in which the clients are kept. Clients can't get to anything over this root.
For instance: the default root registry of IIS on Windows is C:\Inetpub\wwwroot and with this arrangement, a client doesn't approach C:\Windows yet approaches C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\news and some other indexes and documents under the root catalog (given that the client is confirmed by means of the ACLs).
The root index keeps clients from getting to any documents on the worker, for example, C:\WINDOWS
/system32/win.ini on Windows stages and the/and so on/passwd record on Linux/UNIX stages.
This weakness can exist either in the web worker programming itself or in the web application code.
To play out a registry crossing assault, all an assailant requires is an internet browser and some information on where to aimlessly discover any default documents and registries on the framework.
What an assailant can do if your site is defenseless
With a framework defenseless against index crossing, an aggressor can utilize this weakness to venture out of the root catalog and access different pieces of the record framework. This may enable the assailant to see confined documents, which could give the aggressor more data needed to additional trade off the framework.
Contingent upon how the site access is set up, the aggressor will execute orders by mimicking himself as the client which is related with "the site". Along these lines everything relies upon what the site client has been offered admittance to in the framework.
Illustration of a Directory Traversal assault by means of web application code In web applications with dynamic pages, input is generally gotten from programs through GET or POST solicitation techniques. Here is an illustration of a HTTP GET demand URL GET
http://test.webarticles.com/show.asp?view=oldarchive.html HTTP/1.1
Host: test.webarticles.com
With this URL, the browser requests the dynamic page show.asp from the server and with it also sends the parameter view with the value of oldarchive.html. When this request is executed on the web server, show.
asp retrieves the file oldarchive.html from the server's file system, renders it and then sends it back to the browser which displays it to the user. The attacker would assume that show.asp can retrieve files from the file system and sends the following custom URL.
GET
http://test.webarticles.com/show.asp?view=../../../../../Windows/system.ini HTTP/1.1 Host: test.webarticles.com This will cause the dynamic page to retrieve the file system.ini from the file system and display it to the user.
The expression ../ instructs the system to go one directory up which is commonly used as an operating system directive. The attacker has to guess how many directories he has to go up to find the Windows folder on the system, but this is easily done by trial and error.
Example of a Directory Traversal attack via web server
Apart from vulnerabilities in the code, even the web server itself can be open to directory traversal attacks.
The problem can either be incorporated into the web server software or inside some sample script files left available on the server.
The vulnerability has been fixed in the latest versions of web server software, but there are web servers online which are still using older versions of IIS and Apache which might be open to directory traversal attacks.
Even though you might be using a web server software version that has fixed this vulnerability, you might still have some sensitive default script directories exposed which are well known to hackers.
For example, a URL request which makes use of the scripts directory of IIS to traverse directories and execute a command can be GET
http://server.com/scripts/..%5c../Windows/System32/cmd.exe?/c+dir+c:\ HTTP/1.1 Host: server.com The request would return to the user a list of all files in the C:\ directory by executing the cmd.exe command shell file and run the command dir c:\ in the shell. The %5c expression that is in the URL request is a web server escape code which is used to represent normal characters. In this case %5c represents the character \.
Newer versions of modern web server software check for these escape codes and do not let them through.
Some older versions however, do not filter out these codes in the root directory enforcer and will let the attackers execute such commands.
540. Frage
In order to tailor your tests during a web-application scan, you decide to determine which web-server version is hosting the application. On using the sV flag with Nmap. you obtain the following response:
80/tcp open http-proxy Apache Server 7.1.6
what Information-gathering technique does this best describe?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
Banner grabbing is a technique wont to gain info about a computer system on a network and the services running on its open ports. administrators will use this to take inventory of the systems and services on their network. However, an to find will use banner grabbing so as to search out network hosts that are running versions of applications and operating systems with known exploits.
Some samples of service ports used for banner grabbing are those used by Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP); ports 80, 21, and 25 severally. Tools normally used to perform banner grabbing are Telnet, nmap and Netcat.
For example, one may establish a connection to a target internet server using Netcat, then send an HTTP request. The response can usually contain info about the service running on the host:
This information may be used by an administrator to catalog this system, or by an intruder to narrow down a list of applicable exploits.
To prevent this, network administrators should restrict access to services on their networks and shut down unused or unnecessary services running on network hosts. Shodan is a search engine for banners grabbed from portscanning the Internet.
541. Frage
Given the complexities of an organization's network infrastructure, a threat actor has exploited an unidentified vulnerability, leading to a major data breach. As a Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), you are tasked with enhancing the organization's security stance. To ensure a comprehensive security defense, you recommend a certain security strategy. Which of the following best represents the strategy you would likely suggest and why?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
The security strategy that you would likely suggest is to adopt a Continual/Adaptive Security Strategy involving ongoing prediction, prevention, detection, and response actions to ensure comprehensive computer network defense. This strategy is based on the concept of continuous monitoring and improvement of the security posture of an organization, using a feedback loop that integrates various security activities and technologies. A Continual/Adaptive Security Strategy aims to proactively identify and mitigate emerging threats, vulnerabilities, and risks, as well as to respond effectively and efficiently to security incidents and breaches. A Continual/Adaptive Security Strategy can help enhance the organization's security stance by providing the following benefits12:
* It can reduce the attack surface and the exposure time of the organization's network infrastructure, by applying timely patches, updates, and configurations, as well as by implementing security controls and policies.
* It can increase the visibility and awareness of the organization's network activity and behavior, by collecting, analyzing, and correlating data from various sources, such as logs, sensors, alerts, and reports.
* It can improve the detection and prevention capabilities of the organization, by using advanced tools and techniques, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, threat intelligence, and behavioral analytics, to identify and block malicious or anomalous patterns and indicators.
* It can enhance the response and recovery processes of the organization, by using automated and orchestrated actions, such as isolation, quarantine, remediation, and restoration, to contain and resolve security incidents and breaches, as well as by conducting lessons learned and root cause analysis to prevent recurrence.
The other options are not as appropriate as option C for the following reasons:
* A. Develop an in-depth Risk Management process, involving identification, assessment, treatment, tracking, and review of risks to control the potential effects on the organization: This option is not sufficient because risk management is only one aspect of a comprehensive security strategy, and it does not address the dynamic and evolving nature of cyber threats and vulnerabilities. Risk management is a process of identifying, analyzing, evaluating, and treating the risks that may affect the organization's objectives and operations, as well as monitoring and reviewing the effectiveness of the risk treatment measures3. Risk management can help the organization prioritize and allocate resources for security, but it cannot guarantee the prevention or detection of security incidents and breaches, nor the response and recovery from them.
* B. Establish a Defense-in-Depth strategy, incorporating multiple layers of security measures to increase the complexity and decrease the likelihood of a successful attack: This option is not optimal because defense-in-depth is a traditional and static approach to security, and it may not be able to cope with the sophisticated and persistent attacks that exploit unknown or zero-day vulnerabilities. Defense-in-depth is a strategy of implementing multiple and diverse security controls and mechanisms at different layers of the organization's network infrastructure, such as perimeter, network, endpoint, application, and data, to provide redundancy and resilience against attacks4. Defense-in-depth can help the organization protect its assets and systems from unauthorized access or damage, but it cannot ensure the timely detection and response to security incidents and breaches, nor the continuous improvement of the security posture.
* D. Implement an Information Assurance (IA) policy focusing on ensuring the integrity, availability, confidentiality, and authenticity of information systems: This option is not comprehensive because information assurance is a subset of cybersecurity, and it does not cover all the aspects of a holistic security strategy. Information assurance is a discipline of managing the risks associated with the use, processing, storage, and transmission of information and data, and ensuring the protection of the information and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, or destruction5.
Information assurance can help the organization safeguard its information and data from compromise or loss, but it does not address the prevention, detection, and response to security incidents and breaches, nor the adaptation and innovation of the security technologies and processes.
References:
* 1: Continual/Adaptive Security Strategy - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
* 2: Continual Adaptive Security: A New Approach to Cybersecurity | SecurityWeek.Com
* 3: Risk Management - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
* 4: Defense in Depth - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
* 5: Information Assurance - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
542. Frage
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Die ECCouncil 312-50v13 Zertifizierungsprüfung ist eine wichtige ECCouncil Zertifizierungsprüfung. Aber es ist nicht einfach, die ECCouncil 312-50v13 Zertifizierungsprüfung zu bestehen. Um den Druck der Kandidaten zu entlasten und Zeit und Energie zu ersparen hat ZertPruefung viele Prüfungsmaterialien entwickelt. So können Sie im ZertPruefung die geeignete und effziente Trainingsmethode wählen, um die 312-50v13 Prüfung zu bestehen.
312-50v13 Prüfungsaufgaben: https://www.zertpruefung.ch/312-50v13_exam.html
Übrigens, Sie können die vollständige Version der ZertPruefung 312-50v13 Prüfungsfragen aus dem Cloud-Speicher herunterladen: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1AweUBNBVqAVpkTmMwt4LA4cmXMVeeuca