그 외, Itcertkr ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor 시험 문제집 일부가 지금은 무료입니다: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1lXC7euEElqUjZ5hdd7WYgNEgAI8V2xMC
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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Audit Principles and Standards | - ISO 19011 guidelines for auditing management systems - Audit principles, ethics, and auditor competencies |
| Topic 2: Environmental Management Systems (EMS) Principles | - Fundamental EMS concepts and terminology - Context of the organization and interested parties - ISO 14001 structure and PDCA model |
| Topic 3: Audit Planning and Preparation | - Audit program and audit plan development - Document review and checklist preparation |
| Topic 4: ISO 14001 Requirements | - Leadership and environmental policy - Support and operational control - Performance evaluation and continual improvement - Planning (risks, opportunities, environmental aspects) |
| Topic 5: Audit Reporting and Follow-up | - Nonconformity identification and classification - Audit report preparation - Corrective actions and follow-up audits |
| Topic 6: Audit Execution | - Interview techniques and sampling methods - Collecting and verifying audit evidence - Opening meeting and audit communication |
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질문 # 43
A chemical organisation has a plant at which they have to clean several vessels 4-5 times per day, and during the process, they release for 5-10 minutes some water vapor with a strong acid smell.
You are the audit team leader and are auditing the plant, as part of a second-stage initial certification audit.
When auditing the environmental aspects register, you see that the emission of that acid vapor has not been evaluated as a significant aspect. You raise a nonconformity.
At the closing meeting, only two people are present: the Health & Safety supervisor and a sales analyst, neither of whom has participated in the audit.
You: Good evening, could you please inform the managers that we are ready to start with the closing meeting?
H & S Supervisor: Good evening. We are sorry to inform you that the Sales Manager was involved in a serious car accident, and the General Manager and the Environmental Manager have had to leave urgently to attend the emergency.
Sales Analyst: They have asked us to listen to what you need to say and to sign whatever we need to sign.
However, the Environmental Manager said that he will not accept the nonconformity related to the acid smell and requests you not to include it in the audit report. Here is a note in which he explains why.
Which one of the following would be your preferred response to the final comment made by the Sales Analyst?
정답：C
설명：
In accordance with ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4.9 (Conducting the closing meeting) and ISO/IEC 17021-1 Clause 9.4.7, the lead auditor is responsible for presenting audit conclusions and findings clearly. When diverging opinions or objections arise regarding an audit finding, the audit team leader must attempt to resolve the disagreement based on objective evidence; if unresolved, the auditee ' s objection or dissenting opinion must be explicitly documented within the final audit report.
Option D is correct because the lead auditor must maintain audit independence, uphold the evidence-based finding, and fulfill reporting requirements by including the nonconformity in the final audit report while formally noting the Environmental Manager ' s written concern or objection.
Option A is incorrect because delaying the formal presentation or audit reporting workflow to seek informal phone calls undermines established closing meeting procedures. Option B is incorrect because compromising or altering nonconformity wording without new objective evidence violates audit integrity principles. Option C is incorrect because the audit team leader possesses the delegated authority to finalize audit findings without suspending the audit process to seek instructions from certification body management.
References: ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4.9 (Closing meeting), ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.4.7 (Audit report content), and CQI-IRCA ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Curriculum (Closing Meeting Protocols and Unresolved Disputes).
질문 # 44
An organisation has the following environmental policy document displayed in the reception area.
" This organisation is committed to providing electric cables to customers ' requirements, in accordance with environmental regulations for their manufacture, use and disposal. The organisation will strive to increase the environmental awareness of its personnel, suppliers, subcontractors and interested parties. Continual environmental EMS improvement is a permanent objective of the organisation. This policy shall be communicated to all employees with the opportunity for them to seek clarification where required. Where required, the policy shall be communicated to all interested parties. " Referring to the above policy statement, select three options for which the organisation is meeting ISO 14001 requirements.
정답：A,E,G
설명：
In accordance with ISO 14001:2015 Clause 5.2 (Environmental Policy), top management must establish, implement, and maintain an environmental policy that includes specific mandatory commitments and availability requirements.
* Option B (Clause 5.2): Displaying the policy in the reception area and explicitly stating that it " shall be communicated to all interested parties " satisfies the requirement that the environmental policy be made available to interested parties as documented information.
* Option D (Clause 5.2 c): The policy explicitly states that " Continual environmental EMS improvement is a permanent objective of the organisation, " directly meeting the mandatory commitment to continual improvement of the environmental management system to enhance environmental performance.
* Option E (Clause 5.2 b): The policy commits to manufacturing, using, and disposing of electric cables
" in accordance with environmental regulations, " as well as striving to " increase environmental awareness, " fulfilling the required policy commitment to environmental protection and pollution prevention within its defined scope.
Option A is incorrect because displaying a policy document does not provide objective evidence that operational processes actually deliver intended environmental outcomes. Option C is incorrect because stating a commitment to regulations in a policy does not prove actual legal compliance. Options F, G, and H represent speculative operational achievements or reputation claims not established solely by the policy text.
References: ISO 14001:2015 Clause 5.2 (Environmental Policy), Annex A.5.2, and CQI-IRCA ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Curriculum (Evaluating Environmental Policy Statements).
질문 # 45
A chain of 10 paint shops in a city has established an EMS following the requirements of ISO 14001, which was third-party certified 10 years ago. You are performing a second-party audit. The audit plan included an interview with the General Manager (GM). The dialogue was as follows:
You: Hi, good evening. I have seen well-developed environmental risk assessment processes. However, I did not find the identification of emergency situations included in the results of this process. The Environmental Manager (EM) could not provide me with an acceptable answer to this question.
GM: The EM joined us two months ago, and he may not know some decisions we made some time ago, when we first certified our EMS. During those days, I met with all 10 supervisors and asked them what the emergencies were that they feared most. They unanimously said: fire. That was it. This is the only emergency we care about. As far as I remember, we do not test the plan very often because the supervisors of all our 10 shops know it very well. The auditors of our certification body accepted this. We have not had a fire in the last 10 years.
What evidence would you need to review to determine conformity with ISO 14001 in this scenario? Select six
.
정답：A,B,C,D,F,H
설명：
In accordance with ISO 14001:2015 Clause 8.2 (Emergency preparedness and response) and Clause 6.1.1 (Actions to address risks and opportunities), an organization must systematically identify potential emergency situations and periodically test planned response actions.
To evaluate conformity in this scenario, an auditor must examine six primary evidence trails:
* Reports of the last two fire drills performed (Option C): Verifies recent testing of response procedures required by Clause 8.2.
* Reports of audits from the certification body (Option E): Verifies previous audit findings and whether emergency preparedness was previously audited (Clause 9.2 / Clause 9.3).
* More details on whether the risk assessment process was applied to emergencies (Option F):
Evaluates whether chemical spills, solvent leaks, or fires were systematically assessed under Clause
6.1.1.
* Minutes of the meeting with supervisors where a fire was determined as the only emergency situation (Option H): Validates documented evidence supporting the determination of emergency scope.
* Shops that have tested the plan in the last 10 years (Option I): Assesses performance evidence regarding periodic testing across all 10 site locations under Clause 8.2.
* Reports of the management reviews (Option J): Confirms whether top management periodically evaluated emergency preparedness and response effectiveness under Clause 9.3.
Irrelevant options (such as supervisor replacements, general H & S signage, employee headcount, fire extinguisher inspections, or general competence records) relate to operational maintenance or OH & S rather than the core EMS emergency planning and evaluation process.
References: ISO 14001:2015 Clause 6.1.1 (Risks and opportunities), Clause 8.2 (Emergency preparedness and response), Clause 9.3 (Management review), and CQI-IRCA ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Curriculum (Evaluating Emergency Preparedness Audit Trails).
질문 # 46
Which one of the following options best describes the main purpose of a Stage 2 third-party audit?
정답：C
설명：
According to ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 (used alongside ISO 14001 for certification audits), the certification process includes Stage 1 and Stage 2 audits:
The purpose of the Stage 1 audit is to review the management system documentation and assess the organization's preparedness for Stage 2.
The Stage 2 audit's main objective is to evaluate the implementation, including the effectiveness, of the organization's management system. This includes assessing conformity with all the requirements of ISO
14001:2015.
As per ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.3.2.2.2:
"The stage 2 audit shall take place at the site(s) of the organization. It shall include at least the following:
information and evidence about conformity to all requirements of the applicable management system standard." Thus, the Stage 2 audit is where auditors identify nonconformities and gather evidence to support certification decisions.
Reference: ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.3.2.2.2; ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Course Guide - Certification Process Module.
질문 # 47
An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures fire escape stairs to carry out a Stage 2 certification audit. At a meeting with the EMS Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contract from a construction organisation to manufacture and install fire escape stairs. They appointed a subcontractor to perform the installation work. The EMS Manager wants the ISO 14001 audit extended to cover the installation site and has set environmental objectives for the subcontractor in line with the EMS policy below:
"It is the policy of the organisation to protect the environment by acting with responsibility at all times, to comply with relevant legislation and to set objectives that will enhance our environmental performance." The auditor seeks evidence of the awareness of subcontractor personnel of the environmental policy set by management.
From the following options, select two issues that all subcontractor personnel should be aware of relating to the organisation's environmental policy.
정답：B,E
설명：
The correct answers are A and D .
This question relates mainly to ISO 14001:2015 Clause 7.3 - Awareness and Clause 5.2 - Environmental policy .
Persons doing work under the organisation's control, including subcontractor personnel where relevant, need to be aware of the organisation's environmental policy. In this scenario, the environmental policy specifically includes two clear commitments:
A). Complying with legal requirements - Correct
The policy states that the organisation will "comply with relevant legislation." Therefore, subcontractor personnel must be aware that their work must comply with applicable legal and environmental requirements.
This is especially important because installation work may involve paint, waste, emissions, spill risks, drainage controls, and site environmental rules.
D). Commitment to environmental protection - Correct
The policy states that the organisation will "protect the environment by acting with responsibility at all times." Therefore, subcontractor personnel should understand their responsibility to protect the environment while carrying out installation activities.
The other options are not the best answers:
B). Continual improvement of the EMS - Incorrect in this context
Continual improvement is an ISO 14001 policy requirement generally, but the policy text given in the question focuses on protecting the environment, complying with legislation, and setting objectives to enhance environmental performance. It is not one of the two clearest issues directly stated in the provided policy wording.
C). Addressing customer complaints - Incorrect
Customer complaints may be relevant to performance evaluation or corrective action, but they are not a stated commitment in the environmental policy.
E). Communicating with trade unions - Incorrect
This is not an environmental policy awareness requirement in the scenario.
F). Conducting environmental risk assessments - Incorrect
Risk assessment may be part of EMS planning, but the question asks what subcontractor personnel should be aware of in relation to the environmental policy, not what technical EMS activities they must conduct.
Therefore, the two correct issues are A. Complying with legal requirements and D. Commitment to environmental protection .
질문 # 48
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PECB인증 ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor시험은 빨리 패스해야 되는데 어디서부터 어떻게 시험준비를 시작해야 하는지 갈피를 잡을수 없는 분들은Itcertkr가 도와드립니다. Itcertkr의 PECB인증 ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor덤프만 공부하면 시험패스에 자신이 생겨 불안한 상태에서 벗어날수 있습니다.덤프는 시장에서 가장 최신버전이기에 최신 시험문제의 모든 시험범위와 시험유형을 커버하여PECB인증 ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor시험을 쉽게 패스하여 자격증을 취득하여 찬란한 미래에 더 가깝도록 도와드립니다.
ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor 100％시험패스 덤프자료: https://www.itcertkr.com/ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor_exam.html
참고: Itcertkr에서 Google Drive로 공유하는 무료, 최신 ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor 시험 문제집이 있습니다: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1lXC7euEElqUjZ5hdd7WYgNEgAI8V2xMC