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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Web Application Development Concepts | - Media and APIs
|
| HTML Fundamentals | - Document structure and semantics
|
| JavaScript Programming | - Core JavaScript concepts
|
| CSS Styling | - Layout and responsive design
|
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問題 #11
You need to identify the form elements.
Move the appropriate semantic elements from the list on the left to the correct locations on the right.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct response.
答案：
解題說明：
Explanation:
Club Points indicator # < meter >
Order Status group title # < legend >
Choose delivery frequency options # < datalist >
Shipping Information group box # < fieldset >
Displayed shipping information # < output >
The correct semantic elements are selected according to the role each visible form component performs. The Club Points visual indicator represents a scalar measurement within a known range, so it corresponds to < meter > . The bordered Order Status section is a grouped form region, and the caption displayed on the border is a < legend > , which labels a fieldset-style group. The delivery frequency control shows an editable input with selectable predefined values, which is the purpose of < datalist > : it supplies suggested options for an associated input without forcing the user to choose only from the list. The Shipping Information section is visually and semantically a grouped set of related form information, so the surrounding grouping element is < fieldset > . The displayed shipping address is generated or presented as result-style information rather than typed directly in that location, which matches < output > . fieldset groups related controls, legend labels that group, meter displays a bounded measurement, datalist provides input suggestions, and output displays calculated or resulting information.
問題 #12
You create an interface for a touch-enabled application. Some input buttons do not trigger when tapped. What are two possible causes?
答案：B,D
解題說明：
The correct causes are insufficient input target size and overlapping input areas. Touch interaction depends on hit testing: the browser or platform determines which element occupies the touched screen coordinate and dispatches the event to that element. If a button's active area is too small, the user's finger may visually appear to tap the button while the actual touch coordinate falls outside the actionable target. Microsoft's touch- target guidance recommends touch targets around 7.5 mm square, approximately 40 × 40 pixels on a 135 PPI display, to support reliable activation. Overlap is also a valid cause because one element can partially cover or compete with another during hit testing; W3C target-size guidance notes that overlapping areas should not be counted as usable target area unless the overlapping controls perform the same action. Event handlers are not the problem by themselves; they are the standard mechanism for detecting user input. "Touch screen not initialized" is not a normal HTML5 application-level cause. References/topics: touch input, event handling, hit testing, target size, overlapping controls.
問題 #13
Review the markup segment. Which entry will validate successfully according to the required pattern?
答案：D
解題說明：
The valid entry is A, assuming the OCR-corrupted option represents the intended secret-code format: four letters, a hyphen, two digits, a hyphen, four digits, a hyphen, and four letters. The HTML pattern attribute defines a regular expression that an input value must satisfy during constraint validation. MDN specifies that pattern is used to define a regular expression the input value must match. In the intended pattern, the first group must contain exactly four alphabetic characters, the second group exactly two numeric digits, the third group exactly four numeric digits, and the final group exactly four alphabetic characters. Option A satisfies that structure: kukX is four letters, 04 is two digits, 4938 is four digits, and WJDF is four letters. Option B fails because the final group Uhj6 contains a digit. Option C fails because the first group includes a digit and the digit grouping/hyphen structure is wrong. Option D fails because 23h contains a letter where only digits are allowed. References/topics: HTML5 form validation, pattern attribute, regular-expression validation, text input constraints.
問題 #14
The following output has more text than will fit in the element.
You need to apply CSS to contain the text inside the element ' s border without creating unneeded scrollbars or losing text. Which attribute setting should you use?
答案：C
解題說明：
The correct setting is overflow: auto;. The CSS overflow property controls how content behaves when it does not fit inside an element's padding box. The requirement has three parts: keep the text inside the element's border, avoid unnecessary scrollbars, and avoid losing text. overflow: hidden clips overflowing content and does not provide a user-visible scrollbar, so text can become inaccessible. overflow: visible allows excess content to render outside the element's box, failing the containment requirement. overflow: scroll makes the element scrollable, but user agents display scrollbars whether or not content is actually overflowing, which violates the requirement to avoid unneeded scrollbars. MDN describes overflow: auto as clipping overflow content at the padding box while allowing it to be scrolled into view, with scrollbars displayed only when content is actually overflowing. This makes auto the precise choice for a controlled text container. References
/topics: CSS overflow, scroll containers, content clipping, layout flow, preserving overflowing content.
問題 #15
A form has four buttons with a class of item. You need to apply an event listener to all buttons to invoke the moveElement function when a button is pressed. Your code must ensure bubble capture.
Complete the markup by selecting the correct option from each drop-down list.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct selection.
答案：
解題說明：
Explanation:
First drop-down: " click " ,
Second drop-down: moveElement,
Third drop-down: false,
The correct event listener syntax is addEventListener(type, listener, useCapture). The first argument must be " click " because the function must run when a button is pressed. The second argument must be moveElement, not moveElement(), because the event listener expects a function reference. Using parentheses would call the function immediately while the page is loading instead of waiting for the user to press a button. The third argument controls the event phase. false means the listener runs during the bubbling phase, which is the normal behavior for button click handling. true would register the listener for the capturing phase instead.
Since the code uses document.querySelectorAll( " .item " ), it selects all elements with the class item. The for loop then attaches the same click listener to each selected button individually. This ensures that all four buttons invoke moveElement when clicked.
問題 #16
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