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| Certification Vendor: | EC-COUNCIL |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | EC-COUNCIL Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) |
| Exam Number: | 312-39 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 100 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Related Certifications: | EC-Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH) Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) |
| Available Languages: | Simplified Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English |
| Exam Price: | $549 USD |
| Exam Duration: | 120 - 180 |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Recommended Training: | Official Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) Training |
| Exam Registration: | EC-Council Official Registration Pearson VUE |
| Sample Questions: | EC-COUNCIL 312-39 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or in-person at Pearson VUE / EC-Council authorized centers |
| Pre Condition: | No mandatory prerequisites; recommended 1โ2 years of information security or SOC-related experience |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.eccouncil.org/programs/certified-soc-analyst-csa/ |
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EC-COUNCIL 312-39 (Certified SOC Analyst (CSA)) Certification Exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills of professionals who are responsible for monitoring and detecting security incidents within an organization's network. Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification exam is intended for security professionals, system administrators, and network administrators who are tasked with identifying, analyzing, and responding to security incidents.
NEW QUESTION # 64
During a routine security audit, analysts discover several web servers still use a vulnerable third-party library flagged for a zero-day exploit. The vulnerability was identified previously and patches were deployed, but the application team rolled back patches due to instability and compatibility issues. The vulnerability remains unaddressed, and no alternative mitigations are in place. How should the security team classify this risk in the context of web application security?
Answer: B
Explanation:
This is best classified as "Vulnerable and outdated components" because the organization is knowingly running a third-party library with a known exploitable vulnerability and has rolled back the available fix. In web application security, third-party dependencies are a major risk driver because attackers routinely target widely used frameworks and libraries, especially when exploit code becomes available or active exploitation is observed. Even if the rollback was motivated by stability, leaving the vulnerable component in production without compensating controls (WAF rules, disabling vulnerable functionality, strict input validation, segmentation) maintains high risk. Software and data integrity failures would focus on unauthorized changes or untrusted code deployment; the issue here is the presence of a known vulnerable dependency. Security logging/monitoring failures refer to insufficient visibility, not the root exposure. Insecure design refers to architectural weaknesses built into the application; while dependency management can be part of secure design, the immediate classification is the vulnerable component itself. From a SOC perspective, this classification drives remediation: prioritize patch-compatible fixes, upgrade dependency versions, implement compensating controls until patching is possible, and improve change management to prevent security rollback without risk acceptance and mitigation.
NEW QUESTION # 65
In which log collection mechanism, the system or application sends log records either on the local disk or over the network.
Answer: D
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 66
Identify the event severity level in Windows logs for the events that are not necessarily significant, but may indicate a possible future problem.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the context of Windows logs, the event severity level that indicates events that are not necessarily significant but may point to a possible future problem is classified as a "Warning." This level is used to log events that are not immediately harmful, such as an impending disk space shortage or other conditions that could potentially cause problems if not addressed.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program covers the fundamentals of SOC operations, including log management and correlation, which would encompass understanding the severity levels of events in Windows logs1. Additionally, the discussion on the ExamTopics website corroborates that the answer to this question is "Warning"2. Further general information on Windows event logging can be found in resources like Sumo Logic's guide to Windows Event Logging3 and other incident response guides that discuss the importance of monitoring event severity levels within a SOC4.
NEW QUESTION # 67
In which log collection mechanism, the system or application sends log records either on the local disk or over the network.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 68
Sam, a security analyst with INFOSOL INC., while monitoring and analyzing IIS logs, detected an event matching regex /\\w*((\%27)|(\'))((\%6F)|o|(\%4F))((\%72)|r|(\%52))/ix.
What does this event log indicate?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The regex pattern /\\w*((\%27)|(\'))((\%6F)|o|(\%4F))((\%72)|r|(\%52))/ix is designed to detect SQL injection attacks. The pattern looks for common SQL injection payloads which typically include an apostrophe or single quote character (' or %27 when URL-encoded) followed by a logical operator OR (represented by o, %6F, O, %4F, r, %72, R, %52). SQL injection attacks involve inserting or "injecting" a SQL query via the input data from the client to the application. A successful SQL injection exploit can read sensitive data from the database, modify database data (Insert/Update/Delete), execute administration operations on the database (such as shutdown the DBMS), recover the content of a given file present on the DBMS file system, and in some cases, issue commands to the operating system.
References: The explanation provided is based on standard practices of monitoring and analyzing IIS logs for security threats. Information about the regex pattern used for detecting SQL injection attacks can be found in various cybersecurity resources, including OWASP's guide on Testing for SQL Injection1 and Microsoft's documentation on IIS logging2. These resources explain how regex patterns are used to identify potential security threats in log files and the importance of monitoring logs for unusual patterns that may indicate an attack.
NEW QUESTION # 69
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