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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Mobile Device Security - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities - Mobile Attack Vectors |
| Malware Threats | 7% | - AI-Powered Malware - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms - APT & Fileless Malware - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures |
| IoT & OT Security | 4% | - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks - Security Controls |
| Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Evasion Techniques - Honeypot Concepts & Detection - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies |
| Sniffing | 5% | - Sniffing Countermeasures - Packet Sniffing Concepts - Sniffing Tools & Techniques - MITM Attacks |
| Denial-of-Service | 4% | - Attack Techniques & Botnets - DoS & DDoS Concepts - Defense Mechanisms - DDoS Tools |
| Social Engineering | 6% | - Identity Theft - Countermeasures & Awareness - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting - Social Engineering Concepts |
| Enumeration | 7% | - Enumeration Countermeasures - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration - AI-Driven Enumeration - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts |
| Cryptography | 5% | - Cryptanalysis & Attacks - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms - Public Key Infrastructure - Cryptography in Practice |
| System Hacking | 8% | - Maintaining Access - Clearing Tracks & Logs - Gaining Access: Password Attacks - Privilege Escalation |
| Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - Web Security Countermeasures - SQL Injection & Command Injection - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF - API Security Risks - Web Server Vulnerabilities |
| Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Scanning & Analysis Tools - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring - Vulnerability Research & Databases |
| Wireless Networks | 5% | - Wireless Hacking Tools - Security Best Practices - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 - Wireless Threats & Attacks |
| Cloud Computing | 5% | - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks - Cloud Security Best Practices - Cloud Security Risks - Cloud Models & Services |
| Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Legal and Ethical Compliance - Information Security Concepts - Ethical Hacking Methodology - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK |
| Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - Reconnaissance Concepts - OSINT Techniques - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping - Reconnaissance Countermeasures |
| Scanning Networks | 8% | - Service & OS Fingerprinting - Scanning Countermeasures - Host & Port Discovery - Network Scanning Basics - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall - AI-Assisted Scanning |
| Session Hijacking | 4% | - Countermeasures - Session Hijacking Concepts - Hijacking Techniques - Application & Network Level Hijacking |
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36. Frage
By performing a penetration test, you gained access under a user account. During the test, you established a connection with your own machine via the SMB service and occasionally entered your login and password in plaintext.
Which file do you have to clean to clear the password?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
File created by Bash, a Unix-based shell program commonly used on Mac OS X and Linux operating systems; stores a history of user commands entered at the command prompt; used for viewing old commands that are executed.BASH_HISTORY files are hidden files with no filename prefix. They always use the filename .
bash_history.NOTE: Bash is that the shell program employed by Apple Terminal.Our goal is to assist you understand what a file with a *.bash_history suffix is and the way to open it.The Bash History file type, file format description, and Mac and Linux programs listed on this page are individually researched and verified by the FileInfo team. we attempt for 100% accuracy and only publish information about file formats that we' ve tested and validated.
37. Frage
Which of the following tools can be used for passive OS fingerprinting?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
Passive OS fingerprinting involves observing traffic from a remote host and analyzing it to infer details about the operating system without actively sending packets or probes. This is useful in stealthy reconnaissance where avoiding detection is critical.
tcpdump is a packet analyzer that captures traffic in real time. By analyzing certain TCP/IP header fields such as TTL (Time-To-Live), window size, TCP options, and DF (Don't Fragment) flags, attackers can passively deduce the operating system of the target host.
CEH v13 Guide states:
"Passive fingerprinting tools like tcpdump and Wireshark allow the attacker to capture packets and analyze them for OS-specific traits, making it possible to identify the OS without sending packets to the target system." Reference - CEH v13 Study Guide:
Module 02: Footprinting and Reconnaissance, Section: "OS Fingerprinting Techniques", Subsection: "Passive OS Fingerprinting" Incorrect Options Explained:
* A: nmap is primarily an active scanning tool (though it has limited passive capabilities).
* C: tracert is used for tracing packet routes, not OS fingerprinting.
* D: ping checks host availability and latency, not OS details.
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38. Frage
What type of analysis is performed when an attacker has partial knowledge of inner-workings of the application?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From CEH v13 Guide:
Grey-box testing is a hybrid method where the tester has partial knowledge of the internal workings of the system, allowing for a more focused and efficient assessment of security vulnerabilities compared to black- box (no knowledge) and white-box (full knowledge). This approach simulates an insider threat or a user with limited access rights.
CEH v13 Reference:
Module 15: Hacking Web Applications - Types of Penetration Testing
"Gray-box testing assumes partial knowledge of internal structures, combining elements of both black-box and white-box testing."
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39. Frage
In the bustling tech hub of Silicon Valley, cybersecurity investigator Elena Martinez found herself deep into a late-night investigation at Horizon Tech Solutions on July 7, 2025. The company had reported sporadic network disruptions affecting their research team's access to critical project files. Elena, working under the cover of a maintenance window from midnight to 3 AM PDT, began monitoring the internal network, focusing on a subnet reserved for the R&D department. She noticed a pattern of failed connection attempts logged just before each disruption, with multiple hosts reporting temporary IP address conflicts. Suspecting foul play, Elena deployed a discreet test to simulate an internal threat scenario. Shortly afterward, several workstations began showing unfamiliar gateway settings and redirected users to misleading login portals during routine access attempts. Despite these anomalies, no security alerts were triggered.
What type of attack technique did Elena most likely simulate?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
A Rogue DHCP Server attack best fits the symptoms because it directly explains unexpected gateway changes, IP conflicts, and traffic redirection to deceptive portals. In CEH network attack coverage, DHCP is a foundational service that automatically provides clients with IP configuration such as IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers. If an attacker introduces a rogue DHCP server on the same broadcast domain, clients may accept leases from the rogue server-especially if it responds faster than the legitimate DHCP infrastructure. Once that happens, the attacker can push a malicious default gateway or DNS server to victims. This allows redirection of traffic, man-in-the-middle positioning, and phishing-style interception, which matches the "unfamiliar gateway settings" and "misleading login portals" described.
The mention of "temporary IP address conflicts" also aligns: a rogue server can hand out addresses that overlap with legitimate allocations, causing intermittent connectivity issues and failed connection attempts.
While a DHCP starvation attack can create disruption by exhausting the DHCP pool, the key difference is outcome: starvation primarily denies service until a rogue server takes over. Here, the defining observable behavior is not just outage-it is misconfiguration and redirection, which points to the presence of a rogue DHCP server actively issuing malicious leases.
Packet sniffing alone would not change gateway settings, and MAC flooding is aimed at forcing switches to behave like hubs, not issuing IP configuration. Defensive controls include DHCP snooping, port security, network segmentation, and monitoring for unauthorized DHCP offers and anomalous lease patterns.
40. Frage
From the following table, identify the wrong answer in terms of Range (ft).
Standard
Range (ft)
802.11a
150-150
802.11b
150-150
802.11g
150-150
802.16 (WiMax)
30 miles
Antwort: A
Begründung:
In CEH v13 Module 11: Hacking Wireless Networks, wireless standards and their transmission ranges are discussed.
Actual Range Specs:
802.11a: Operates at 5 GHz, range up to ~75 ft indoors, much less than 150 ft due to poor wall penetration.
802.11b/g: Operate at 2.4 GHz, typically 150-300 ft indoors.
802.16 (WiMax): Wireless MAN technology with range up to 30 miles - correct for point-to-point outdoor line of sight.
Conclusion:
802.11a listed as 150-150 ft is incorrect.
Realistic effective range is up to 75 ft indoors, depending on obstructions and interference.
This overestimation makes Option D the wrong one.
Reference:
Module 11 - Wireless Protocols and Specifications
IEEE Wireless Standards Summary Table (CEH Appendix)
CEH iLabs: Analyzing Signal Strength of 802.11a/b/g/n Networks
41. Frage
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