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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| IT Roles, Governance & Professional Practices | - IT Careers
|
| Data, Databases & Information Systems | - Data Concepts
|
| Cybersecurity & Emerging Technologies | - Emerging Tech & Ethics
|
| Networking & Internet Fundamentals | - Network Concepts
|
| Computer Hardware & Software Fundamentals | - Computer Components
|
WGU Introduction-to-IT 認證考試是個檢驗IT專業知識的認證考試。Testpdf是個能幫你快速通過WGU Introduction-to-IT 認證考試的網站。在您考試之前使用我們提供的針對性培訓和測試練習題和答案，短時間內你會有很大的收穫。
問題 #39
What is true about an operating system?
答案：B
解題說明：
An operating system (OS) is a crucial component of the computer system. It is not firmware, which would be embedded into the hardware (eliminating option A), nor is it an application program like a word processor (eliminating option B). It is also not a hardware component (eliminating option D). Instead, an operating system is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. This includes managing processes, memory, files, security, and input/output operations. The OS acts as an intermediary between applications and the computer hardware, making it possible for other software to run on the computer.
References:
*Operating system definition from OxfordDictionaries1.
*Wikipedia article on Operating Systems2.
*Guru99's explanation of what an Operating System is3.
*How-To Geek's description of an Operating System4.
問題 #40
Which motherboard component is used for short-term storage of data?
答案：D
解題說明：
*RAM (Random Access Memory) is the motherboard component used for short-term storage of data.
*RAM is a type of computer memory that can be read and written. It serves as temporary storage for data that the CPU (Central Processing Unit) needs to access quickly.
*When you run programs or open files, the data is loaded into RAM from storage devices (such as hard drives or SSDs). The CPU can then access this data rapidly, allowing for efficient execution of tasks.
*Unlike permanent storage (such as hard drives), RAM is volatile, meaning its contents are lost when the computer is powered off or restarted.
*RAM is crucial for overall system performance. The more RAM a computer has, the better it can handle multitasking, large applications, and data-intensive tasks.
*In summary, RAM provides fast, temporary storage for data that the CPU actively uses during program execution.
References:
1.AVG: What Is RAM, What Does It Do & How Much Do You Need
2.Crucial.com: What Does Computer Memory (RAM) Do?
問題 #41
What is an important strategy of business continuity planning?
答案：A
解題說明：
Data mirroring is an important business continuity strategy because it maintains a synchronized copy of data on a separate storage system or site. In Information Technology, mirroring supports rapid recovery by ensuring that if the primary data store fails, an up-to-date replica is available to restore operations. Mirroring may be implemented through storage replication, database replication, or real-time backup technologies, and it is often used for high-availability systems that require minimal data loss. This approach directly supports business continuity goals by reducing recovery time and limiting the recovery point, meaning less data is lost between the failure and the restored system. User authentication and data encryption are critical security controls, but they do not by themselves ensure operational continuity after outages or disasters. Service variety is not a standard continuity strategy term in most IT curricula. Business continuity focuses on redundancy, replication, failover, and recovery processes. Since mirroring creates a continuously updated duplicate of critical data, it is a core strategy used to maintain availability and speed restoration. Therefore, the correct answer is data mirroring.
問題 #42
What are two signs of a phishing e-mail?
Choose 2 answers
答案：B,D
解題說明：
1.Poor grammar and spelling errors: Phishing emails often contain mistakes in language, grammar, or spelling. These errors can be a red flag that the email is not legitimate.
2.An email from an organization you don't recognize: Be cautious if you receive an email from an unfamiliar organization. Verify the sender's legitimacy before taking any action.
References:
*1Cofense: 10 Signs of a Phishing Email
*2CrowdStrike: How to Spot a Phishing Email
*3Malwarebytes: Phishing Email - How to Identify and Avoid Phishing Attacks
*4SecurityMetrics: 7 Ways to Recognize a Phishing Email
問題 #43
What is a function of a proxy server?
答案：B
解題說明：
A proxy server serves several essential functions in network communication:
1.Security and Privacy:
oA proxy server acts as a gateway between the user's device and the internet. When a user sends a request (e.g., accessing a website), it first goes through the proxy server.
oThe proxy server hides the user's IP address, making it difficult for external entities to directly trace the user's location or identity.
oBy acting as an intermediary, the proxy server provides an additional layer of security, protecting the internal network from potential threats and attacks.
2.Content Filtering and Access Control:
oOrganizations often use proxy servers to control internet access for their employees. The proxy can filter requests based on predefined rules.
oFor example, an organization might block access to certain websites (e.g., social media, gambling sites) or restrict access during work hours.
oContent filtering helps maintain productivity and prevent unauthorized access to inappropriate or harmful content.
3.Caching and Acceleration:
oProxy servers can cache frequently accessed web pages, images, and files. When a user requests the same content again, the proxy serves it from its cache.
oCaching reduces the load on the internet connection and speeds up access to commonly visited sites.
oIt also helps save bandwidth by minimizing redundant data transfers.
4.Load Balancing:
oIn large networks, multiple proxy servers can distribute incoming requests to different web servers. This load balancing ensures efficient utilization of resources.
oBy evenly distributing traffic, proxy servers prevent any single server from becoming overwhelmed.
5.Anonymity and Geolocation Bypass:
oSome users use proxy servers to hide their real IP addresses. This anonymity can be useful for privacy reasons or to bypass geolocation restrictions.
oFor example, a user in one country can use a proxy server located in another country to access region-restricted content.
References
1.SoftwareLab: What is a Proxy Server? Types & Examples You Need to Know
2.Kinsta: What Is a Proxy Server Used For? (And How Does It Work?)
3.Fortinet: What is a Proxy Server? Definition, Uses & More
4.KnowledgeHut: What is Proxy Server? Types, Functions & Use Cases
5.Varonis: What is a Proxy Server and How Does it Work?
問題 #44
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