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| Certification Vendor: | Pure Storage |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Pure Certified FlashArray Storage Professional |
| Exam Number: | FlashArray-Storage-Professional |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Typically 2 years |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice, Scenario-based questions |
| Real Exam Qty: | 60 scored questions + 10–15 unscored questions |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Related Certifications: | Pure Certified FlashArray Implementation Specialist Pure Certified FlashBlade Storage Professional Pure Certified Data Storage Associate |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Recommended Training: | Pure Storage Academy (FlashArray learning path) |
| Exam Registration: | Pure Storage Certification Portal |
| Sample Questions: | Pure Storage FlashArray-Storage-Professional Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended 12–24 months of enterprise storage experience; familiarity with FlashArray administration preferred |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.purestorage.com/services/certifications/flasharray-storage-professional.html |
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NEW QUESTION # 64
What is the recommended Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) size for the replication ports on a FlashArray?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Pure Storage strongly recommends an MTU size of 9000 (Jumbo Frames) for replication networks-such as those used for Asynchronous Replication, ActiveCluster, and ActiveDR-as well as for iSCSI and NVMe/TCP data networks.
A 9000-byte MTU significantly reduces protocol overhead and CPU processing load on the storage controllers by allowing a much larger payload of data to be transmitted inside a single network packet. During heavy replication, this drastically increases throughput and maximizes bandwidth efficiency.
Here is why the other options are incorrect:
1500 (B): While 1500 bytes is the standard default MTU for Ethernet and is exactly what Pure Storage recommends for the management ports (vir0), it is not the recommended optimization for high-throughput replication traffic. (Note: If your network cannot support 9000 end-to-end, 1500 must be used to prevent packet fragmentation, but 9000 remains the best-practice recommendation).
4200 (A): This is an arbitrary number and is not a standard network MTU size used in Pure Storage environments.
NEW QUESTION # 65
In Pure Protect //DRaaS, the administrator modified the business policy used for backups, reducing the "DR Retention" from 7 days to 3 days. The DR target environment currently has 7 days of backups.
What will occur?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Policy-Driven Automation: Pure Protect //DRaaS (Disaster Recovery as a Service) is built on a declarative policy engine. When you define a business policy (Protection Group or similar policy-based management), the system's primary goal is to bring the environment into compliance with the "Desired State" defined by that policy.
Retention Enforcement: When the retention period is reduced (e.g., from 7 days down to 3 days), the Purity/Pure Protect engine identifies that any existing snapshots or backups older than the new 3-day threshold are now "out of policy." Immediate Reclamation: Unlike some legacy backup systems that only apply new retention settings to future backups, Pure Storage's policy-driven architecture typically triggers an immediate cleanup of the now-obsolete data to reclaim space on the target. This ensures the environment matches the modified policy requirements immediately upon the policy update.
SafeMode Considerations: If SafeMode is enabled on the target, these "erased" backups will actually move into the "Destroyed" (but not yet eradicated) bucket for the duration of the SafeMode timer, providing a safety net against accidental policy changes or malicious deletions. However, from the perspective of the active DR policy, they are removed.
NEW QUESTION # 66
An On-Premises ActiveCluster (AC) Mediator is installed on an ESXi server. The mediator was previously online but when the administrator checked the status of the ActiveCluster (AC) pods the mediator status was listed as "unreachable" for both FlashArrays in the ActiveCluster (AC) pair.
What is a possible cause of the mediator being unreachable from both FlashArrays?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The ActiveCluster Mediator (whether it is the Pure1 Cloud Mediator or the On-Premises VM) is a lightweight tie-breaker that communicates continuously with the management interfaces of both FlashArrays. If it was previously online and suddenly reports as "unreachable" from both arrays simultaneously, the issue is almost always caused by a network interruption or firewall rule change blocking the required communication ports between the arrays' management IP addresses and the Mediator VM.
If a network firewall is suddenly configured to drop or deny outbound TCP traffic (such as port 80/443 depending on the specific HTTP/HTTPS discovery and heartbeat configuration) from the FlashArrays to the ESXi-hosted Mediator, the arrays will fail to send their heartbeats, causing the mediator status to drop to "unreachable." Here is why the other options are incorrect:
Fibre Channel (FC) zoning or network access has not been created properly for the host (A): The Mediator is completely independent of the front-end host storage fabric (Fibre Channel or iSCSI). Host zoning issues would prevent the ESXi server from seeing its volumes, but it would not cause the FlashArrays to lose management network connectivity to the Mediator.
The mediator does not reside within a Pure datastore (B): This is actually a strict best practice and requirement. Pure Storage explicitly states that the On-Premises Mediator VM must be deployed in a separate (third) failure domain. It should not reside on the ActiveCluster mirrored datastore, because a site-wide SAN failure would take the mediator offline exactly when it is needed most. Therefore, not residing on a Pure datastore is the correct setup, not a cause for an outage.
NEW QUESTION # 67
An X20R4 array containing 10 x 4.5TB DirectFlash Modules is running out of capacity. The customer found a data pack scheduled for a FlashArray//C array and has inserted it into the array. The customer is unable to admit the new capacity.
What is a possible reason for this?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Hardware Architecture (X vs. C): Pure Storage maintains two primary FlashArray lines: the FlashArray//X (performance-oriented) and the FlashArray//C (capacity-oriented).
Flash Types (TLC vs. QLC):
FlashArray//X (like the X20R4 mentioned in the question) uses TLC (Triple-Level Cell) DirectFlash Modules (DFMs). TLC provides high performance and high endurance, which is necessary for latency-sensitive mission-critical workloads.
FlashArray//C uses QLC (Quad-Level Cell) DirectFlash Modules. QLC provides significantly higher density at a lower cost per GB, but it has different performance and endurance profiles compared to TLC.
Compatibility Constraints: Purity//FA is designed to manage specific flash geometries. QLC modules are not compatible with the //X series arrays. The controller logic and software-defined flash management in an X20R4 are tuned for the voltage and timing characteristics of TLC flash.
The Admission Process: When a new data pack is inserted, the array performs a "handshake." If the controller detects a module type that it is not hardware-qualified to support (in this case, QLC in an //X chassis), it will refuse to admit the capacity to prevent system instability or data integrity issues.
Why Option A is incorrect: Modern FlashArrays (since the //M series) use NVMe over a PCIe backplane for DirectFlash Modules. Pure moved away from SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) for its primary data drives years ago to eliminate the performance bottlenecks associated with the SAS protocol.
Why Option C is incorrect: An X20R4 uses TLC flash. If the data pack were TLC, it would likely be compatible (provided it met the minimum module count and Purity version requirements).
NEW QUESTION # 68
What is the best practice for configuring VMFS UNMAP for ESXi 6.7 or later?
Answer: B
Explanation:
What is UNMAP?: UNMAP (SCSI command 0x42) is the mechanism that allows a host (like ESXi) to inform the storage array that specific blocks of data are no longer in use (e.g., after a VM is deleted or moved). This is critical for Pure Storage because it allows the array to reclaim that space and maintain high data reduction ratios.
Evolution in ESXi: In versions prior to 6.5, UNMAP was a manual process executed via the CLI. Starting with ESXi 6.7, VMware introduced Automatic Space Reclamation, which runs in the background.
The Pure Storage Recommendation: Pure Storage recommends setting the reclamation priority to Auto with Low Priority.
Low Priority: This ensures that the UNMAP commands are sent to the FlashArray at a steady, manageable rate (roughly up to 25 MB/s to 100 MB/s depending on the Purity version). Because FlashArrays are built on a high-performance metadata engine, "Low Priority" is more than sufficient to keep up with even high-churn environments without causing any contention for active application I/O.
Why avoid High Priority (Option B)?: Setting it to high priority or using a fixed high-burst rate can lead to "bursty" SCSI traffic. While the FlashArray can handle the load, it is considered a best practice to keep background maintenance tasks like space reclamation at a lower priority to ensure the "Big Three" (latency, bandwidth, IOPS) for production workloads remain optimized.
Verification: You can verify that UNMAP is working by looking at the Data Reduction metrics in the Purity GUI or Pure1. If the "Thin Provisioning" or "Reclaimed" numbers are increasing after file deletions, the host is correctly communicating its freed space to the array.
NEW QUESTION # 69
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