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Huawei H12-831_V1.0 (HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0) certification exam is a valuable credential for IT professionals who want to advance their careers in the field of advanced routing and switching technology. It validates their skills and knowledge in using Huawei devices and technologies to build and manage complex network infrastructures. By passing this certification exam, candidates can demonstrate their competence and expertise to potential employers and clients.
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The H12-831_V1.0 exam covers a wide range of topics related to advanced routing and switching technologies. These include the design and implementation of large-scale networks, the use of advanced routing protocols, the configuration of complex network services, and the troubleshooting of network issues. H12-831_V1.0-ENU Exam also covers the latest technologies in the field, including virtualization, software-defined networking (SDN) and network function virtualization (NFV).
NEW QUESTION # 233
A network engineer outputs the following information when troubleshooting OSPF. Based on this, determine which reason causes the adjacency relationship to fail to be established normally?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 234
According to the configuration shown in the figure below, you can know that R4 has an interface advertised into IS-IS?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 235
On the OSPF network shown in the figure, area 1 is an NSSA, area 2 is a common area, and R4 imports an external route 10.0.4.4/32. The router ID of each router is 10.0.X.X, where X is the router number. If the asbr- summary 10.0.4.0 255.255.255.0 command is run in the OSPF processes of R1 and R3, which of the following routers have the route 10.0.4.0/24 in their routing tables?
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Step 1: Understanding OSPF Areas and Summarization
* Area 1 (NSSA - Not So Stubby Area)
* Allows external routes but converts Type-5 LSAs into Type-7 LSAs.
* External routes must be translated by an ABR into Type-5 LSAs before being propagated into other areas.
* Area 2 (Common Area - Regular OSPF Area)
* Supports both inter-area and external routes.
* asbr-summary 10.0.4.0 255.255.255.0 Command
* This command summarizes all external routes within 10.0.4.0/24 into a single summarized route.
* Since it is applied on R1 and R3, these routers will advertise 10.0.4.0/24 instead of 10.0.4.4/32 to their respective areas.
Step 2: Route Distribution Analysis
* R4 (Originating Router in NSSA - Area 1)
* R4 injects 10.0.4.4/32 as a Type-7 LSA into Area 1.
* R1 (ABR between Area 1 & Area 0, Summarizing Route)
* Since R1 is an ABR, it translates Type-7 LSAs from Area 1 into a summarized Type-5 LSA (10.0.4.0/24) for Area 0.
* # R1 has 10.0.4.0/24 in its routing table.
* R2 (Inside Backbone Area 0, No ASBR Summary Applied Here)
* R2 only receives Type-5 LSAs from R1 but does not summarize them.
* Since R2 is not explicitly summarizing, it will likely still see 10.0.4.4/32 rather than 10.0.4.0/24.
* # R2 does not have 10.0.4.0/24.
* R3 (ABR between Area 0 & Area 2, Summarizing Route)
* R3 is also an ABR and has the asbr-summary 10.0.4.0/24 command configured.
* It will advertise the summarized route 10.0.4.0/24 into Area 2.
* # R3 has 10.0.4.0/24 in its routing table.
* R5 (Inside Area 2, No Direct Connectivity to External Routes)
* Since R3 summarizes 10.0.4.0/24, R5 (inside Area 2) will receive only summarized routes.
* # R5 has 10.0.4.0/24.
Final Answer: # R1, R3 (Option A, C)
References:
HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 - OSPF Route Summarization OSPF NSSA and Type-7 to Type-5 LSA Translation
NEW QUESTION # 236
A large-scale BGP network has a large number of peers. Configuring and maintaining these peers is difficult.
You can add the BGP peers with the same configurations to a BGP peer group and then configure the BGP peers in batches to simplify peer management and improve route advertisement efficiency. When configuring an IBGP peer group, you do not need to specify an AS number for the peer group. When configuring an EBGP peer group, you must specify an AS number for the peer group.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Huawei's implementation of BGP peer groups, the goal is to ease configuration in large-scale BGP deployments. When you define a peer group, all peers within that group inherit common settings.
* For IBGP peer groups, since the peers are in the same AS, you do not need to specify an AS number.
* For EBGP peer groups, since the peers are in different ASes, you must specify the AS number during peer group configuration.
# Official Reference from Huawei:
" When configuring an IBGP peer group, the AS number does not need to be specified because all members belong to the same AS. However, when configuring an EBGP peer group, the peer AS must be explicitly specified. "
- [Huawei HCIA-Datacom Certification Guide - BGP Chapter]
NEW QUESTION # 237
Which of the following statements about the MP_REACH_NLRI attribute of BGP4+ is correct? (Multiple choice)
Answer: A,B,D
NEW QUESTION # 238
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