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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Search Head Architecture | - Knowledge object distribution - Search performance optimization - Search head clustering |
| Topic 2: Data Management and Indexing | - Index configuration and management - Parsing and indexing process - Data retention and lifecycle management |
| Topic 3: Splunk Architecture Fundamentals | - Data flow and pipeline architecture - Distributed architecture concepts - Forwarder and indexer roles |
| Topic 4: Indexer Clustering | - Replication and search factor management - Cluster master configuration - Failure recovery and resilience |
| Topic 5: Security and Authentication | - Role-based access control (RBAC) - Authentication mechanisms - Encryption and data protection |
>> SPLK-2002 Reliable Test Objectives <<
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NEW QUESTION # 103
Which command will permanently decommission a peer node operating in an indexer cluster?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which of the following are true statements about Splunk indexer clustering?
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The following statements are true about Splunk indexer clustering:
* All peer nodes must run exactly the same Splunk version. This is a requirement for indexer clustering, as different Splunk versions may have different data formats or features that are incompatible with each other. All peer nodes must run the same Splunk version as the master node and the search heads that
* connect to the cluster.
* The search head must run the same or a later Splunk version than the peer nodes. This is a recommendation for indexer clustering, as a newer Splunk version may have new features or bug fixes that improve the search functionality or performance. The search head should not run an older Splunk version than the peer nodes, as this may cause search errors or failures. The following statements are false about Splunk indexer clustering:
* The master node must run the same or a later Splunk version than the search heads. This is not a requirement or a recommendation for indexer clustering, as the master node does not participate in the search process. The master node should run the same Splunk version as the peer nodes, as this ensures the cluster compatibility and functionality.
* The peer nodes must run the same or a later Splunk version than the master node. This is not a requirement or a recommendation for indexer clustering, as the peer nodes do not coordinate the cluster activities. The peer nodes should run the same Splunk version as the master node, as this ensures the cluster compatibility and functionality. For more information, see [About indexer clusters and index replication] and [Upgrade an indexer cluster] in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 105
A new Splunk customer is using syslog to collect data from their network devices on port 514. What is the best practice for ingesting this data into Splunk?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The best practice for ingesting syslog data from network devices on port 514 into Splunk is to configure syslog to write logs and use a Splunk forwarder to collect the logs. This practice will ensure that the data is reliably collected and forwarded to Splunk, without losing any data or overloading the Splunk indexer.
Configuring syslog to send the data to multiple Splunk indexers will not guarantee data reliability, as syslog is a UDP protocol that does not provide acknowledgment or delivery confirmation. Using a Splunk indexer to collect a network input on port 514 directly will not provide data reliability or load balancing, as the indexer may not be able to handle the incoming data volume or distribute it to other indexers. Using a Splunk forwarder to collect the input on port 514 and forward the data will not provide data reliability, as the forwarder may not be able to receive the data from syslog or buffer it in case of network issues. For more information, see [Get data from TCP and UDP ports] and [Best practices for syslog data] in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 106
Which of the following should be done when installing Enterprise Security on a Search Head Cluster? (Select
all that apply.)
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/ES/5.3.1/Install/InstallEnterpriseSecuritySHC
NEW QUESTION # 107
(Which index does Splunk use to record user activities?)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Splunk Enterprise uses the _audit index to log and store all user activity and audit-related information. This includes details such as user logins, searches executed, configuration changes, role modifications, and app management actions.
The _audit index is populated by data collected from the Splunkd audit logger and records actions performed through both Splunk Web and the CLI. Each event in this index typically includes fields like user, action, info, search_id, and timestamp, allowing administrators to track activity across all Splunk users and components for security, compliance, and accountability purposes.
The _internal index, by contrast, contains operational logs such as metrics.log and scheduler.log used for system performance and health monitoring. _kvstore stores internal KV Store metadata, and _telemetry is used for optional usage data reporting to Splunk.
The _audit index is thus the authoritative source for user behavior monitoring within Splunk environments and is a key component of compliance and security auditing.
References (Splunk Enterprise Documentation):
* Audit Logs and the _audit Index - Monitoring User Activity
* Splunk Enterprise Security and Compliance: Tracking User Actions
* Splunk Admin Manual - Overview of Internal Indexes (_internal, _audit, _introspection)
* Splunk Audit Logging and User Access Monitoring
NEW QUESTION # 108
......
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