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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| ISMS Audit Based on ISO 19011 and ISO/IEC 17021-1 | 25% | - Continual improvement processes - Auditing the context of the organization - Auditing control selection and implementation (Annex A) - Auditing organizational structure and roles - Auditing leadership commitment - Measuring, monitoring, and reporting ISMS performance - Auditing risk assessment and treatment processes |
| Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) and the ISO/IEC 27001 Standard | 15% | - Overview of ISO/IEC 27001 and its relationship with ISO/IEC 27002 - Regulatory and legal considerations in information security - Fundamental principles and concepts of information security |
| Certification and Accreditation Framework | 15% | - Audit report preparation and documentation - ISO/IEC 17021-1 requirements for certification bodies - Surveillance and re-certification audits - Certification decision process - Principles of certification bodies |
| Audit Principles and Audit Process | 20% | - Risk-based audit approach - Audit types and stages ( initiation, planning, execution, reporting) - Audit sampling methodology - Audit evidence collection techniques - Audit scope and objectives |
| Audit Lifecycle and Competencies of the Lead Auditor | 25% | - Audit follow-up and corrective action verification - Audit communication strategies - Leading an audit team - Conflict resolution during audits - Managing audit relationships with audited parties |
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NEW QUESTION # 388
情境 8：EsBank 自 9 月起為愛沙尼亞銀行業提供銀行和金融解決方案
2010年，該公司在全國擁有30家分行和100多台ATM機。
EsBank 在高度監管的行業中運營，必須遵守許多有關資料安全和隱私的法律和法規。他們需要透過實施技術和非技術控制來管理整個營運的資訊安全。 EsBank 決定實施基於 ISO/IEC 的 ISMS
27001，因為它提供了更好的安全性、更多的風險控制以及符合法律法規的關鍵要求。
在成功實施 ISMS 九個月後，EsBank 決定由獨立認證機構根據 ISO/IEC 27001 對其 ISMS 進行認證。
第一階段和第二階段審核是共同進行的，發現了一些不符合項。第一個不合格之處與 EsBank 的資訊標籤有關。該公司有資訊分類方案，但沒有資訊標籤程序。因此，需要相同保護等級的文件將被貼上不同的標籤（有時為機密，有時為敏感）。
考慮到所有文件也以電子方式存儲，不合格情況也影響了媒體處理。審計小組透過抽樣得出結論，200 個可移動媒體中有 50 個儲存了被錯誤分類為機密的敏感資訊。根據資訊分類方案，允許將機密資訊儲存在可移動媒體中，而嚴格禁止儲存敏感資訊。這標誌著另一個不合格之處。
他們起草了不合格報告，並與 EsBank 代表討論了審計結論，代表同意在兩個月內針對發現的不合格問題提交行動計劃。
EsBank 接受了審計組組長提出的解決方案。他們根據實體和電子格式的分類方案起草了資訊標籤程序，解決了不合格問題。可移動媒體程式也基於此程式進行了更新。
審計完成兩週後，EsBank 提交了總體行動計畫。在那裡，他們解決了檢測到的不合格問題以及採取的糾正措施，但沒有包括有關受影響的系統、控製或操作的任何詳細資訊。審核小組評估了該行動計劃並得出結論，該計劃將解決不合格問題。然而，EsBank 收到了不利的認證建議。
根據上述場景，回答以下問題：
根據情境8，EsBank 提交了總體行動計畫。這是可以接受的嗎？
Answer: C
Explanation:
No, a general action plan is not acceptable in this context because it lacks specific details on systems, controls, or operations impacted by the nonconformities. An effective action plan should detail the specific corrective actions for each nonconformity to ensure comprehensive resolution and prevent recurrence.
NEW QUESTION # 389
以下選項是第一方審核中涉及的關鍵操作。對階段進行排序以顯示操作發生的順序。
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, pages 19-25
ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
The ISO 27001 audit process | ISMS.online
NEW QUESTION # 390
您需要進行第三方虛擬審計。在開始審計之前，您需要告知受審計方以下哪兩項事宜？
* 您需要檢視螢幕上人物的身分證件。
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
A third-party virtual audit is an external audit conducted by an independent certification body using remote technology such as video conferencing, screen sharing, and electronic document exchange. The purpose of a third-party virtual audit is to verify the conformity and effectiveness of the information security management system (ISMS) and to issue a certificate of compliance12 Before you start conducting the audit, you would need to inform the auditee about the following issues: 12
* You will ask those being interviewed to state their name and position beforehand, i.e., to confirm their identity and role in the ISMS. This is to ensure that you are interviewing the relevant personnel and that they are authorized to provide information and evidence for the audit.
* You will ask for a 360-degree view of the room where the audit is being carried out, i.e., to verify the physical and environmental security of the audit location. This is to ensure that there are no unauthorized persons or devices in the vicinity that could compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the information being audited.
The other issues are not relevant or appropriate for a third-party virtual audit, because:
* You will ask to see the ID card of the person that is on the screen, i.e., to verify their identity. This is not necessary if you have already asked them to state their name and position beforehand, and if you have access to the auditee's organizational chart or staff directory. Asking to see the ID card could also be seen as intrusive or disrespectful by the auditee.
* You will take photos of every person you interview, i.e., to document the audit process. This is not advisable as it could violate the privacy or consent of the auditee and the interviewees. Taking photos could also be seen as unprofessional or suspicious by the auditee. You should rely on the audit records and evidence provided by the auditee and the audit tool instead.
* You will not record any part of the audit, unless permitted, i.e., to respect the auditee's preferences and rights. This is not a valid issue to inform the auditee about, as you should always record the audit for quality assurance and verification purposes. Recording the audit is also a requirement of the ISO/IEC
27001 standard and the certification body. You should inform the auditee that you will record the audit and obtain their consent before the audit begins.
* You expect the auditee to have assessed all risks associated with online activities, i.e., to ensure the security of the audit process. This is not an issue to inform the auditee about, as it is part of the auditee' s responsibility and obligation to have a risk assessment and treatment process for their ISMS. You should assess the auditee's risk management practices and controls during the audit, not before it.
References:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) Course by CQI and IRCA Certified Training 1 2: ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Training Course by PECB 2
NEW QUESTION # 391
問題
XYZ公司是一家通過ISO/IEC 27001認證的軟體開發公司，在獲得認證一年後通知認證機構，他們尚未做好接受預定監督審核的準備，並拒絕接受審核。這種情況會直接導致什麼後果？
Answer: B
Explanation:
The immediate consequence is suspension of certification, making option A correct. ISO/IEC 17021-1 clearly states that certified organizations must allow scheduled surveillance audits to verify continued conformity with the standard. Surveillance audits are mandatory and form part of the three-year certification cycle.
Refusing or failing to undergo a surveillance audit prevents the certification body from confirming that the ISMS remains effective and compliant. This creates a loss of confidence in the validity of the certification. As a result, certification bodies are required to suspend certification until the audit can be conducted and conformity re-established.
Option B is incorrect because certification validity is conditional upon ongoing surveillance. Certification does not remain valid if mandatory audits are refused. Option C is incorrect because transferring certification does not remove the obligation to undergo surveillance audits; a transfer would still require evidence of conformity and audit continuity.
Suspension is a protective mechanism to ensure that ISO/IEC 27001 certificates remain credible and trustworthy. If the organization later agrees to the audit and resolves issues, the certification may be reinstated. Therefore, refusal to undergo a surveillance audit leads to immediate suspension.
NEW QUESTION # 392
審核組組長決定聘請技術專家作為審核小組的一部分，這樣他們就可以填補審核組成員知識的潛在空白。在這種情況下，審計組長應該考慮什麼？
Answer: C
Explanation:
The technical expert can communicate their audit findings to the auditee only through one of the audit team members. This ensures that communications remain coordinated and that the audit team maintains control over the audit process.
NEW QUESTION # 393
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