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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified ISO 9001 Lead Auditor |
| Exam Number: | ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor |
| Related Certifications: | PECB Certified ISO 9001 Lead Implementer PECB Master in Quality Management |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Exam Price: | USD 1000 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 Years |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Real Exam Qty: | 80 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Open Book |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online (PECB Exams application) or Paper-based (at training centers) |
| Pre Condition: | None (Recommended: Training course and experience in Quality Management) |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-9001-lead-auditor |
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NEW QUESTION # 84
You are conducting an ISO 9001 audit of a Materials Recycling Facility. The organisation processes waste plastics into raw materials for plastic bottle manufacturers. You reach the manual picking line where operators are removing contaminant materials from incoming products, such as plastic bags, plastic film and badly contaminated items that would compromise the recycling process. You interview the line supervisor.
You: "Why are these plastic items being rejected at this stage?"
Auditee: "They do not meet our processing standards."
You: "What is the reason for that?"
Auditee: "These items are likely to damage the machinery down the line. They can also compromise our quality standards. We need to protect our reputation for good quality output materials." You: "What happens to the rejected items?" Auditee: "Some get melted down in another process later on, and some are disposed of as waste products that cannot be recycled." You: "What happens to the waste products?" Auditee: "I'm not sure. I suppose they go to landfill." After further auditing, you have gathered additional evidence. Match the following statements to the correct ISO 9001 standard clause shown.
To complete the table, click on the blank section you want to complete so that it is highlighted in red, and then click on the applicable text from the options below.
Alternatively, drag and drop each option to the appropriate blank section.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
A # 8.4.3.a
B # 7.2.b
C # 10.2.2
D # 10.2.1
E # 6.2
F # 5.2.2.c
8.4.3.a - No specification is issued to the suppliers of waste plastic:This clause refers to the information provided to external providers, including requirements for products and services. If no specification is issued, it means the organization is not complying with this clause, which states:
"The organization shall ensure that the requirements for the products and services to be provided are adequately defined prior to communication to the external provider."
7.2.b - The picking operators have been trained:This falls under Competence requirements. Clause 7.2(b) requires that persons are competent on the basis of education, training, or experience:
"Ensure that these persons are competent on the basis of appropriate education, training, or experience."
10.2.2 - No documentation is retained for rejected materials:This relates to corrective action documentation.
Clause 10.2.2 requires organizations to retain documented information as evidence of nonconformities and actions taken:
"The organization shall retain documented information as evidence of: the nature of the nonconformities and any subsequent actions taken..."
10.2.1 - The rejected materials are segregated:This links to the treatment of nonconforming outputs. Clause
10.2.1 discusses actions such as containment or segregation for nonconforming outputs:
"Deal with nonconforming outputs in one or more of the following ways: correction; segregation, containment..."
6.2 - Management has set an objective for the level of recycling:This refers to quality objectives. Clause 6.2 requires that measurable quality objectives be established, and this includes setting performance targets:
"The organization shall establish quality objectives at relevant functions... The quality objectives shall be measurable..."
5.2.2.c - The quality policy appears in promotional material:Clause 5.2.2(c) requires the quality policy to be available to relevant interested parties. Using it in promotional material ensures that it is communicated externally:
"The quality policy shall be... available to relevant interested parties, as appropriate." References:
ISO 9001:2015, Clause 8.4.3 - Information for external providers
Clause 7.2 - Competence
Clause 10.2.2 - Corrective action documentation
Clause 10.2.1 - Nonconforming outputs
Clause 6.2 - Quality objectives
Clause 5.2.2 - Communicating the quality policy
NEW QUESTION # 85
Scenario 1: AL-TAX is a company located in California which provides financial and accounting services. The company manages the finances of 17 companies and now is seeking to expand their business even more The CEO of AL-TAX, Liam Durham, claims that the company seeks to provide top- notch services to their clients Recently, there were a number of new companies interested in the services provided by AL-TAX.
In order to fulfill the requirements of new clients and further improve quality, Liam discussed with other top management members the idea of implementing a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. During the discussion, one of the members of the top management claimed that the size of the company was not large enough to implement a QMS. In addition, another member claimed that a QMS is not applicable for the industry in which AL TAX operates. However, as the majority of the members voted for implementing the QMS. Liam initiated the project.
Initially, Liam hired an experienced consultant to help AL-TAX with the implementation of the QMS.
They started by planning and developing processes and methods for the establishment of a QMS based on ISO 9001. Furthermore, they ensured that the quality policy is appropriate to the purpose and context of AL TAX and communicated to all employees. In addition, they also tried to follow a process that enables the company to ensure that its processes are adequately resourced and managed, and that improvement opportunities are determined.
During the implementation process, Liam and the consultant focused on determining the factors that could hinder their processes from achieving the planned results and implemented some preventive actions in order to avoid potential nonconformities Six months after the implementation of the QMS.
AL-TAX conducted an internal audit. The results of the internal audit revealed that the QMS was not fulfilling all requirements of ISO 9001. A serious issue was that the QMS was not fulfilling the requirements of clause 5.1.2 Customer focus and had also not ensured clear and open communication channels with suppliers.
Throughout the next three years, the company worked on improving its QMS through the PDCA cycle in the respective areas. To assess the effectiveness of the intended actions while causing minimal disruptions, they tested changes that need to be made on a smaller scale. After taking necessary actions, AL-TAX decided to apply for certification against ISO 9001.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
As stated in scenario 1, AL-TAX tested the effectiveness of the intended actions as part of the QMS improvement through the PDCA cycle. Which stage did it perform in this case?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:The PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle is a continuous improvement model used in ISO 9001:2015. The "Check" phase involves monitoring, measuring, and analyzing the results to assess if the planned actions have been effective.
In scenario 1, AL-TAX tested the effectiveness of the intended actions, which aligns with the Check stage of the PDCA cycle. Clause 9.1.1 (Monitoring, Measurement, Analysis, and Evaluation) requires organizations to evaluate their QMS and determine whether improvements are necessary.
NEW QUESTION # 86
What must the auditor consider in order to mitigate audit risks and obtain reasonable assurance?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Auditors must focus on key processes that impact QMS effectiveness to ensure audit risks are minimized.
Clause References:
* ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3 - Managing Audit Risk: Auditors should prioritize critical processes to obtain reasonable assurance.
Why is the Correct Answer A?
* Some processes are critical (e.g., production quality, customer complaints handling).
* If these material processes fail, the QMS could collapse.
Why are the Other Options Incorrect?
* B (Needs of internal parties) # Important, but not the primary focus for reducing audit risk.
* C (Previous audit results) # Useful for improvement but does not directly reduce current audit risks
.
* D (Financial risks) # ISO 9001 focuses on quality risks, not financial risks.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3 - Managing Audit Risk
NEW QUESTION # 87
ABC is a fast food shop that receives orders by phone or the internet. The normal menu includes 15 different types of hamburgers; however, in the last two days, due to a shortage of a special type of meat, they can only prepare six of the 15 varieties.
You are performing a third-party audit of ABC; you observed that the menu offering food on the website is still the normal one, with 15 different hamburgers. During a 30-minute period, you observed several customers reluctantly accepting other than the hamburger they preferred. You decided to raise the following nonconformity as follows:
"There is evidence that ABC has not reviewed the ability to provide customers the offered products".
The restaurant manager does not accept the nonconformity. She says that ABC had an extensive training programme for all personnel, which you have already seen when auditing Human Resources. This shortage of some hamburgers cannot be considered a management system failure.
Which one would be your answer from the following options?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The appropriate response in this situation would be:
C: I will raise it as a minor nonconformity; you have the option to appeal to our Certification Body.
This response acknowledges the restaurant manager's point that the shortage of some hamburgers may not constitute a management system failure. However, the fact remains that the menu was not updated to reflect the current availability of products, which led to customer dissatisfaction. This is a deviation from the ISO
9001 standard, which requires that the organization ensures the availability of resources needed to provide products and services as promised1. Raising it as a minor nonconformity allows the organization to address the issue within a specified timeframe and provides an opportunity for appeal if the organization disagrees with the auditor's decision2.
NEW QUESTION # 88
Select the two statements that are true.
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
* Analyzing Each Statement:
* A.Incorrect. The audit team leader must communicate concerns as they arise, not just during the closing meeting. Per ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4.9, significant concerns should be shared promptly with the auditee and audit client during the audit process to allow for immediate understanding and potential resolution.
* B.Incorrect. The auditor or team leader is not specifically required to inform the general manager about uncontrolled documents. Instead, the issue is communicated within the framework of the audit findings to the audit client or auditee, as appropriate.
NEW QUESTION # 89
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