GoShikenのAAVSBのVTNE試験トレーニング資料は質も良くて、値段も安いです。うちの学習教材を購入したら、私たちは一年間で無料更新サービスを提供することができます。あなたはAAVSBのVTNE問題集を購入する前に、GoShikenは無料でサンプルを提供することができます。もし学習教材は問題があれば、或いは試験に不合格になる場合は、全額返金することを保証いたします。
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Anesthesia | 15% | - Anesthetic Procedures
|
| Topic 2: Emergency Medicine and Critical Care | 8% | - Emergency Procedures
|
| Topic 3: Animal Care and Nursing | 20% | - Patient Care
|
| Topic 4: Dentistry | 8% | - Dental Procedures
|
| Topic 5: Pain Management and Analgesia | 7% | - Pain Control
|
| Topic 6: Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 12% | - Medication Preparation
|
| Topic 7: Diagnostic Imaging | 7% | - Imaging Techniques
|
| Topic 8: Laboratory Procedures | 12% | - Diagnostic Testing
|
| Topic 9: Surgical Nursing | 11% | - Perioperative Procedures
|
GoShiken AAVSBのVTNE試験スタディガイドはあなたのキャリアの灯台になれます。GoShikenは全ての受かるべきVTNE試験を含めていますから、GoShikenを利用したら、あなたは試験に合格することができるようになります。これは絶対に賢明な決断です。恐い研究の中から逸することができます。GoShikenがあなたのヘルパーで、GoShikenを手に入れたら、半分の労力でも二倍の効果を得ることができます。
質問 # 446
A 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide can be used as an emetic to induce vomiting in ferrets. What is the proper dosage of hydrogen peroxide when used as an emetic?
正解：D
解説：
The proper dosage of a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, when used as an emetic, is 1 teaspoon per 5 pounds of body weight, not to exceed 3 tablespoons (9 teaspoons). One teaspoon is equal to 5 mL, so the maximum dose of hydrogen peroxide is 45 mL. Hydrogen peroxide can be used to induce vomiting in dogs, pigs, and ferrets. Other emetics used in veterinary medicine include apomorphine and xylazine. Do not induce emesis in rodents, rabbits, birds, horses, or ruminants.
It should be administered undiluted-not mixed into water or food. However, it is helpful to feed a small, moist meal of either canned food or a slice of bread before inducing vomiting, as it makes emesis more productive by giving the toxicant something to adhere to. Bulb syringes, feeding syringes, or turkey basters aid in administration. Hydrogen peroxide causes vomiting through mild gastric irritation. Vomiting usually occurs within minutes and can be repeated once if not initially successful at causing emesis.
Hydrogen peroxide is generally not advised in feline patients because it is not highly effective at making them vomit in a timely manner, and cats are more prone to develop gastritis or even hemorrhagic gastritis from hydrogen peroxide than dogs are. A combination of midazolam and hydromorphone may be the best choice, particularly in feline patients who are elderly or having underlying cardiovascular disease. Not only are they easier on the cardiovascular system than xylazine and dexmedetomidine, they are both reversible if needed.
質問 # 447
When describing relative echogenicity between two structures, isoechoic refers to which of the following statements?
正解：B
解説：
Echogenicity describes the gray scale appearance of different tissues and structures. It is useful in interpreting normal vs. abnormal tissue appearance.
Isoechoic structures that have the same echogenicity (brightness) as surrounding tissues Hyperechoic structures are brighter than surrounding tissues Hypoechoic structures are darker than surrounding tissues Anechoic structures appear black and do not produce echoes Joanna M. Bassert, VMD. McCurnin's Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians, 9th Edition. Pg 512.
Mosby's Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians 5th Edition. Pg 176.
質問 # 448
What concern may we have with ruminants and similar GI tracts like those found in camelids when administering pain medications?
正解：A
解説：
Correct answer: Oral drugs may be inactivated in the rumen (ruminants) or third compartment (camelids) Because of the rumen or similar structures, oral drugs may become inactivated. Thus, using medications intravenously or ensuring the drugs have been studied in at least one species with similar GI tracts may help to ensure adequate pain management.
The economic cost of pain management being high in these species is not generally the issue. While economics plays a significant role in herd management in various production animals, drug costs are based on the total dose given (mg/kg) and vary with the patient's dosage range. Cost can be a limiting factor, but providing pain management shouldn't be compromised or sacrificed.
Clinical studies do not show the clinical efficacy of most pain medications in these species. While it is true that many drug studies have not been done on all ruminants and camelid species, enough studies have been done to show that drug absorption and activation differ across various metabolic pathways and with varying GI tracts. Thus, information can be extrapolated for similar species. Additionally, trial and error and case reports become paramount in developing clinical evidence supporting or against various pain management options. Some drugs may need to be dosed at higher rates to ensure the effect, while others may warrant different choices altogether.
Alpha2-agonists and butorphanol, commonly used in horses, do not cause sufficient sedation in ruminants/camelids is not valid. Actually, one needs to be more careful with dosing these drugs because they can cause profound sedation in camelids and should be reserved for camelids primarily when sedation is warranted.
質問 # 449
Which suture material has the most potential for adverse tissue reactivity?
正解：B
解説：
Silk is a natural, non-absorbable suture that has the highest tissue reactivity of any available suture material. Natural sutures, in general, are more likely to cause inflammatory tissue reactions than synthetic or wire sutures.
Stainless steel sutures are least likely to cause inflammation. Braided sutures (polypropylene and braided polyester) are more likely to cause tissue reactions than monofilament sutures, but braided synthetic materials are less likely to cause tissue reactions than natural sutures.
質問 # 450
When maintaining scalers used for calculus removal, water lines should be drained how often and for what purpose?
正解：A
解説：
Each day at the end of your dental procedures, part of your daily routine should include draining the water lines. This will help prevent biofilm (adhered bacteria forming a film over a surface that can be very difficult to remove) and free bacterial buildup.
質問 # 451
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