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The ISO/IEC 27001 standard outlines the requirements for an information security management system (ISMS). The PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor certification exam evaluates the knowledge and skills of professionals in implementing and auditing an ISMS based on the ISO/IEC 27001 standard. PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor exam certification is suitable for professionals working in information security, risk management, compliance, or auditing, as well as those who wish to advance their career in these fields. The PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Certification Exam is recognized globally and can help professionals demonstrate their proficiency in information security management and auditing.
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PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor certification exam tests the candidates on various aspects of information security management, including the planning and conducting of audits, the evaluation and reporting of audit findings, and the follow-up and monitoring of corrective actions. ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor exam also covers topics such as risk management, information security controls, and the legal and regulatory framework for information security. PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor exam certification exam is intended for professionals who are responsible for ensuring the effectiveness of an organization's information security management system and its compliance with the ISO/IEC 27001 standard. Successful completion of the certification exam demonstrates that the candidate has the knowledge and skills necessary to lead an information security audit and provide guidance on the implementation and maintenance of an ISMS.
PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Certification Exam is an internationally recognized exam that focuses on the auditing and management of information security systems. PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor exam certification is intended for professionals who are interested in auditing and assessing an organization's information security management system (ISMS) against the ISO/IEC 27001 standard.
NEW QUESTION # 131
You are an experienced ISMS audit team leader conducting a third-party surveillance audit of an internet services provider. You are reviewing the organization's risk assessment processes for conformity with ISO/IEC 27001:2022.
Which three of the following audit findings would prompt you to raise a nonconformity report?
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
The three audit findings that would prompt you to raise a nonconformity report are:
* The organisation is treating information security risks in the order in which they are identified
* The organisation's risk assessment criteria have not been reviewed and approved by top management
* The organisation's information security risk assessment process is based solely on an assessment of the impact of each risk According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 6.1.2, the organisation must establish and maintain an information security risk management process that is consistent with the organisation's context and aligned with its overall risk management approach1. This process must include the following steps:
* Establishing the risk assessment criteria, which must be approved by top management and reflect the organisation's risk appetite and objectives2
* Identifying the information security risks, which must consider the assets, threats, vulnerabilities, impacts, and likelihoods3
* Analysing the information security risks, which must determine the levels of risk and compare them with the risk criteria4
* Evaluating the information security risks, which must prioritise the risks and decide whether they need treatment or not5 Therefore, the audit findings B, E, and F indicate that the organisation is not following the required steps of the information security risk management process, and thus are nonconformities with the standard.
The other audit findings are not necessarily nonconformities, as they may be acceptable depending on the organisation's context and justification. For example:
* Audit finding A may be acceptable if the organisation has identified and treated the additional information security risks that are relevant to its scope and objectives, and has documented the rationale for doing so6
* Audit finding C may be acceptable if the organisation has assigned clear roles and responsibilities for the information security risk management process, and has ensured that the risk owners have the authority and competence to manage the risks7
* Audit finding D may be acceptable if the organisation has defined and communicated the meaning and implications of the emoji-based risk classification, and has ensured that it is consistent with the risk criteria and the risk treatment process8
* Audit finding G may be acceptable if the organisation has justified the use of discrete values for the probability of the information security risks, and has ensured that they are realistic and consistent with the risk criteria and the risk analysis method9
* Audit finding H may be acceptable if the organisation has established and maintained different systems for assessing operational and strategic information security risks, and has ensured that they are integrated and aligned with the overall risk management approach and the ISMS objectives10
NEW QUESTION # 132
You are an experienced ISMS audit team leader conducting a third-party surveillance visit.
You notice that although the auditee is claiming conformity with ISO/IEC 27001:2022 they are still referring to Improvement as clause 10.2 (as it was in the 2013 edition) when this is now clause 10.1 in the 2022 edition. You have confirmed they are meeting all of the 2022 requirements set out in the standard.
Select one option of the action you should take.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct action to take in this situation is to raise it as an opportunity for improvement. This is because the auditee is not violating any requirement of the standard, but rather using outdated terminology that does not reflect the current version of the standard. An opportunity for improvement is a suggestion for enhancing the performance or effectiveness of the ISMS1. It is not a nonconformity, which is a failure to fulfil a requirement2. Therefore, option B is incorrect. Option A is also incorrect, because noting the issue in the audit report without raising it as an opportunity for improvement would not provide any value or feedback to the auditee. Option D is also incorrect, because bringing the matter up at the closing meeting without documenting it as an opportunity for improvement would not ensure that the auditee takes any action to address it.
References: 1: ISMS Auditing Guideline - ISO27000, page 11; 2: ISO/IEC 27000:2022, 3.28; : ISMS Auditing Guideline - ISO27000; : ISO/IEC 27000:2022
NEW QUESTION # 133
You are performing an ISMS audit at a residential nursing home (ABC) that provides healthcare services. The next step in your audit plan is to verify the information security of ABC's healthcare mobile app development, support, and lifecycle process.
During the audit, you learned the
organization outsourced the mobile app development to a professional software development company with CMMI Level 5, ITSM (ISO/IEC
20000-1), BCMS (ISO 22301) and ISMS (ISO/IEC 27001) certified.
The IT Manager presented the software security management procedure and summarised the process as following:
The mobile app development shall adopt "security-by-design" and "security-by-default" principles, as a minimum. The following security functions for personal data protection shall be available:
Access control.
Personal data encryption, i.e., Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm, key lengths: 256 bits; and Personal data pseudonymization.
Vulnerability checked and no security backdoor
You sample the latest Mobile App Test report, details as follows:
You ask the IT Manager why the organisation still uses the mobile app while personal data encryption and pseudonymization tests failed. Also, whether the Service Manager is authorised to approve the test.
The IT Manager explains the test results should be approved by him according to the software security management procedure.
The reason why the encryption and pseudonymisation functions failed is that these functions heavily slowed down the system and service performance. An extra 150% of resources are needed to cover this. The Service Manager agreed that access control is good enough and acceptable. That's why the Service Manager signed the approval.
You are preparing the audit findings. Select the correct option.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
* C. This statement is true because the organisation and the developer have not met the requirements of clause 8.1, control A.8.29, which states that the organisation should ensure that information security is an integral part of information systems across the entire lifecycle, and that information security requirements should be identified and agreed prior to the development or acquisition of information systems12. The organisation and the developer have performed security tests that fail to meet the security requirements that were defined in the software security management procedure, such as personal data encryption and pseudonymization. This indicates that the information security controls are not effective and that the information systems are not compliant with the ISMS. The organisation and the developer should take corrective actions to resolve the nonconformity and to prevent its recurrence.
References:
1: PECB Candidate Handbook - ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, page 17 2: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 - Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, Annex A, control A.8.29
NEW QUESTION # 134
Implement plan on a test basis - this comes under which section of PDCA
Answer: C
Explanation:
The PDCA cycle is a four-step method for managing and improving processes. The steps are Plan, Do, Check, and Act. In the Plan phase, the objectives and scope of the process are defined, and the resources and activities are planned. In the Do phase, the process is implemented on a test basis, and the results are recorded and analyzed1. References: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) | CQI | IRCA
NEW QUESTION # 135
Audit methods can be either with or without interaction with individuals representing the auditee. Which two of the following methods are with interaction?
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the PECB Candidate Handbook for ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, audit methods can be classified into two categories: with or without interaction with individuals representing the auditee (page 12).
Audit methods with interaction include reviewing checklists with auditee and conducting interviews, as they involve direct communication and feedback from the auditee. Audit methods without interaction include sampling (e.g. products), observing work performed via live video streaming, checking legal compliance with local authorities, and analysing documents provided in advance of the audit, as they do not require any dialogue or exchange with the auditee. References: PECB Candidate Handbook for ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, page 12.
NEW QUESTION # 136
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