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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| 5G RAN Systems and Fault Management | - Alarm and fault handling
|
| Network Operations in 5G RAN | - Remote operation of 5G Radio Access Network
|
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With Prep4away user-friendly Nokia 5G RAN Network Operations Expert (NRN-522) PDF format, you can prepare for the exam from any location at any time via laptops, tablets, and smartphones. In this Nokia NRN-522 PDF document, we have included latest and NRN-522 Real Exam Questions. Prep4away has made the NRN-522 PDF format to make it easier for students to acquire knowledge they need to ace the Nokia exam.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which statement correctly describes how OandM (management) traffic and user-plane traffic (e.g., NG-U/N3) are typically handled on the transport network connecting an AirScale BTS?
Answer: B
Explanation:
For security, isolation, and quality-of-service reasons, AirScale base stations typically separate Operations and Maintenance (O and M) traffic from user-plane traffic (such as NG-U/N3 in 5G or S1-U in 4G) using distinct VLANs and/or IP addressing on the transport network. This separation ensures that configuration commands, alarm reporting, and software transfers travel on a logically isolated path from subscriber data, reducing the risk that issues or attacks affecting the user-plane path could impact management connectivity, and allowing each traffic type to be independently prioritized and monitored. It is incorrect that they must share identical addressing, that O and M cannot use IP (modern AirScale O and M is IP-based and typically carried over the same physical transport with logical separation), or that user-plane traffic configuration is unrelated to transport - transport interface parameters configured via NetAct CM directly determine how user-plane traffic is carried.
NEW QUESTION # 59
A NOC engineer notices that UEs in a cell are triggering handovers to a neighboring cell and then quickly handing back, repeating this cycle (a 'ping-pong' pattern). Which parameter adjustment is most likely to help reduce this behavior?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Ping-pong handovers occur when a UE repeatedly hands over back and forth between two cells, often because the signal levels of both cells are very close to each other near the cell boundary, causing the handover trigger condition to be met in alternating directions in quick succession. Handover events (such as an A3 event, where a neighbor's signal becomes a defined offset better than the serving cell) include configurable hysteresis and time-to-trigger parameters. Increasing the hysteresis margin requires a more substantial and sustained signal difference before a handover is triggered, while increasing the time-to- trigger requires the condition to be met for a longer continuous duration before the measurement report is sent. Both adjustments reduce sensitivity to short-term signal fluctuations, directly addressing ping-ponging.
Disabling the neighbor relation would prevent legitimate handovers entirely, harming mobility performance; changing PCI values or bandwidth does not address the underlying signal-level trigger sensitivity that causes ping-pong behavior.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Before performing a remote software upgrade on a base station, what should a NOC engineer ensure has been completed regarding the site's current state?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Taking and verifying a current configuration and software backup before a remote software upgrade is a fundamental pre-upgrade step. This backup captures the site's known-working state - including its current software load and configuration parameters - immediately before changes are introduced. If the upgrade fails, results in unexpected behavior, or the automatic fallback mechanism does not fully restore normal operation, this backup provides a verified restore point that the NOC can use to recover the site to its prior working condition, minimizing downtime and avoiding the need for a more disruptive recovery process such as a full re-commissioning. Deleting alarm history, changing the PLMN ID, or removing neighbor relations are not standard or appropriate pre-upgrade steps; they would either destroy useful troubleshooting history, disrupt subscriber service through incorrect network identification, or unnecessarily degrade mobility performance, none of which relate to safely preparing for a software upgrade.
NEW QUESTION # 61
After a field engineer installs a brand-new RET unit (not a like-for-like replacement, but a new addition to the antenna line) and connects it to the AISG bus, what initial remote action does the NOC engineer typically need to perform to bring the device under management?
Answer: C
Explanation:
When a new Antenna Line Device such as a RET unit is physically connected to the AISG bus for the first time, it is not automatically recognized and managed by the base station's O and M system without an initial discovery step. The NOC engineer typically needs to initiate an AISG device scan (discovery process), which queries the bus for connected devices and identifies the new RET unit, retrieving its device information. Once discovered, the device needs to be configured within the management system - associating it with the correct antenna/sector and ensuring its parameters (such as tilt range limits) are properly set - so that it becomes a manageable object that can be monitored for status and controlled for tilt adjustments going forward. This process is entirely software/configuration-based and remote; it does not involve rewriting the base station's overall software image, modifying unrelated identifiers like Tracking Area Code, or any physical relocation of equipment.
NEW QUESTION # 62
How does applying a software patch typically differ from performing a full software upgrade on a base station?
Answer: A
Explanation:
A software patch is typically a smaller, targeted update designed to address specific known issues, bugs, or vulnerabilities within the currently running software baseline, without changing the overall feature set or version baseline significantly. Patches are often quicker to apply and may have a more limited scope of impact, making them suitable for addressing urgent issues between major release cycles. A full software upgrade, by contrast, replaces the base station's overall software load with a new baseline release, which may introduce new features, performance improvements, and an accumulated set of fixes - representing a more significant change that typically requires more thorough planning, testing, and a more comprehensive pre-change backup. Both patches and full upgrades can generally be delivered and activated remotely without requiring physical hardware replacement. Understanding this distinction helps NOC teams appropriately scope the risk, testing, and scheduling considerations for each type of software lifecycle activity.
NEW QUESTION # 63
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