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| Certification Vendor: | CompTIA |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | CompTIA SecurityX Certification Exam (CAS-005) |
| Exam Number: | CAS-005 |
| Exam Duration: | 165 minutes |
| Passing Score: | 750 (on a scale of 100-900) |
| Exam Price: | $404 USD (may vary by region) |
| Related Certifications: | CompTIA Security+ CompTIA CySA+ CompTIA PenTest+ |
| Real Exam Qty: | Up to 90 questions |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice, Performance-based questions (PBQs) |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Recommended Training: | CompTIA CertMaster Learn & Labs CompTIA Official Training Resources |
| Exam Registration: | Pearson VUE CompTIA Exams CompTIA SecurityX Registration |
| Sample Questions: | CompTIA CAS-005 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Available via Pearson VUE test centers and online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | No mandatory prerequisites; recommended 10+ years of general IT experience with at least 5 years in hands-on security roles |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.comptia.org/certifications/securityx |
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NEW QUESTION # 143
A senior security engineer flags me following log file snippet as hawing likely facilitated an attacker's lateral movement in a recent breach:
Which of the following solutions, if implemented, would mitigate the nsk of this issue reoccurnnp?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The log snippet indicates a DNS AXFR (zone transfer) request, which can be exploited by attackers to gather detailed information about an internal network's infrastructure. Disabling DNS zone transfers is the best solution to mitigate this risk. Zone transfers should generally be restricted to authorized secondary DNS servers and not be publicly accessible, as they can reveal sensitive network information that facilitates lateral movement during an attack.
Reference:
CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide: Discusses the importance of securing DNS configurations, including restricting zone transfers.
NIST Special Publication 800-81, "Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Deployment Guide": Recommends restricting or disabling DNS zone transfers to prevent information leakage.
NEW QUESTION # 144
A company established a new process for business analysts to receive emails that contain links for purchase requests. The new process requires links to be submitted through new emails.
Which of the following is the best way to secure this process without disrupting order fulfillment?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 145
A company migrating to aremote work model requires that company-owned devices connect to a VPN before logging in to the device itself. The VPN gateway requires that a specific key extension is deployed to the machine certificates in the internal PKI. Which of the following best explains this requirement?
Answer: D
Explanation:
This scenario describes anenterprise VPN setup that requires machine authenticationbefore a user logs in. The best explanation for this requirement is that theVPN client selects the appropriate certificate automaticallybased on the key extension in the machine certificate.
Understanding the Key Extension Requirement:
PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)issues machine certificates that include specific key usages such asClient AuthenticationorIPSec IKE Intermediate.
Key usage extensionsdefine how a certificate can be used, ensuring that onlyvalid certificates are selected by the VPN client.
Why Option B is Correct:
The VPNautomaticallyselects the correct machine certificate with the appropriate key extension.
The process occurswithout user intervention, ensuring seamless VPN authentication before login.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A (MFA requirement):Certificates used in this scenario are for machine authentication, not user MFA. MFA typically involves user credentials plus a second factor (like OTPs or biometrics), which isnot applicable here.
C (Wi-Fi connectivity before login):This refers topre-logon networking, which is a separate concept where devices authenticate to a Wi-Fi network before login, usually via 802.1X EAP-TLS. However, this question specifically mentions VPN authentication, not Wi-Fi authentication.
D (SSL VPN with certificates):While SSL VPNs do use certificates,this scenario involves machine certificates issued by an internal PKI, which are commonly used inIPSec VPNs, not SSL VPNs.
Reference:
CompTIA SecurityX CAS-005 Official Study Guide: Section onMachine Certificate Authentication in VPNs NIST SP 800-53: Guidelines on authentication mechanisms RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile
NEW QUESTION # 146
During the course of normal SOC operations, three anomalous events occurred and were flagged as potential IoCs. Evidence for each of these potential IoCs is provided.
INSTRUCTIONS
Review each of the events and select the appropriate analysis and remediation options for each IoC.
Answer:
Explanation:
Analysis and Remediation Options for Each IoC:
IoC 1:
* Evidence:
* Source: Apache_httpd
* Type: DNSQ
* Dest: @10.1.1.1:53, @10.1.2.5
* Data: update.s.domain, CNAME 3a129sk219r9slmfkzzz000.s.domain, 108.158.253.253
* Analysis:
* Analysis: The service is attempting to resolve a malicious domain.
* Reason: The DNS queries and the nature of the CNAME resolution indicate that the service is trying to resolve potentially harmful domains, which is a common tactic used by malware to connect to command-and-control servers.
* Remediation:
* Remediation: Implement a blocklist for known malicious ports.
* Reason: Blocking known malicious domains at the DNS level prevents the resolution of harmful domains, thereby protecting the network from potential connections to malicious servers.
IoC 2:
* Evidence:
* Src: 10.0.5.5
* Dst: 10.1.2.1, 10.1.2.2, 10.1.2.3, 10.1.2.4, 10.1.2.5
* Proto: IP_ICMP
* Data: ECHO
* Action: Drop
* Analysis:
* Analysis: Someone is footprinting a network subnet.
* Reason: The repeated ICMP ECHO requests to different addresses within a subnet indicate that someone is scanning the network to discover active hosts, a common reconnaissance technique used by attackers.
* Remediation:
* Remediation: Block ping requests across the WAN interface.
* Reason: Blocking ICMP ECHO requests on the WAN interface can prevent attackers from using ping sweeps to gather information about the network topology and active devices.
IoC 3:
* Evidence:
* Proxylog:
* GET /announce?info_hash=%01dff%27f%21%10%c5%wp%4e%1d%6f%63%3c%49%
6d&peer_id%3dxJFS
* Uploaded=0&downloaded=0&left=3767869&compact=1&ip=10.5.1.26&event=started
* User-Agent: RAZA 2.1.0.0
* Host: localhost
* Connection: Keep-Alive
* HTTP 200 OK
* Analysis:
* Analysis: An employee is using P2P services to download files.
* Reason: The HTTP GET request with parameters related to a BitTorrent client indicates that the employee is using peer-to-peer (P2P) services, which can lead to unauthorized data transfer and potential security risks.
* Remediation:
* Remediation: Enforce endpoint controls on third-party software installations.
* Reason: By enforcing strict endpoint controls, you can prevent the installation and use of unauthorized software, such as P2P clients, thereby mitigating the risk of data leaks and other security threats associated with such applications.
References:
* CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: This guide offers detailed explanations on identifying and mitigating various types of Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) and the corresponding analysis and remediation strategies.
* CompTIA Security+ Exam Objectives: These objectives cover key concepts in network security monitoring and incident response, providing guidelines on how to handle different types of security events.
* Security Operations Center (SOC) Best Practices: This resource outlines effective strategies for analyzing and responding to anomalous events within a SOC, including the use of blocklists, endpoint controls, and network configuration changes.
By accurately analyzing the nature of each IoC and applying the appropriate remediation measures, the organization can effectively mitigate potential security threats and maintain a robust security posture.
NEW QUESTION # 147
An engineer has had scaling issues with a web application hosted on premises and would like to move to a serverless architecture. Which of the following cloud benefits would be best to utilize for this project?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The best cloud benefit for moving to a serverless architecture in this case is Automation of resource provisioning. Serverless computing automatically scales resources based on demand without requiring manual intervention. This helps to address the scaling issues the engineer is facing by dynamically adjusting resource allocation as needed, improving performance and efficiency without manual effort.
NEW QUESTION # 148
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