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最熱門的L4M8認證考試是能夠改變您生活的IT認證考試，獲得CIPS L4M8證書的IT專業人員的薪水要比沒有獲得證書的員工高出很多倍，他們的上升空間也很大，能帶來更好的工作機會。不要因為準備CIPS L4M8而浪費過多時間，可以使用NewDumps網站提供的考古題資料，幫助您更有效率的準備L4M8考試。這是一個人可以讓您輕松通過L4M8考試的難得的學習資料，錯過這個機會您將會後悔。
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Strategic Sourcing and Category Management | 20-25% | - Strategic sourcing process - Supplier segmentation and criticality analysis - Spend analysis techniques - Category segmentation |
| Practical Application Scenarios | 15-20% | - Applying theory to real-world procurement situations - Recommendation and justification skills - Case study analysis - Problem-solving and decision-making |
| Supplier Relationship Management | 20-25% | - Supplier relationship types - Supplier performance measurement (KPI, scorecards) - Supplier development and improvement - Partnership and collaboration models - Risk management in supplier relationships |
| Ethical and Sustainable Procurement | 15-20% | - Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) - Ethical sourcing considerations - Supply chain transparency - Modern slavery and fair trade - Environmental sustainability in procurement |
| Procurement Process and Procedures | 25-30% | - Contract award criteria - Requirements gathering and specification - Supplier selection methods - Procurement cycle stages - Purchase ordering and goods receipt |
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問題 #176
Think of a supply chain with which you are familiar and distinguish between the primary, second-ary and tertiary sector organization within it.
答案：
解題說明：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
Supply chain involves a network of individuals, organizations, technology activities and resources to make sure goods or services flow along the chain. If one point fails, every part further along the chain fails.
Fullpower projects (a flour manufacturer) supply chain begins with producers (raw materials, wheat farmers), suppliers, manufactures, distributors, retailers and end users (customer).
Fullpower projects supply chain falls within the primary sector (producers of wheat), the secondary sector include the manufacturing (those that converts the wheat the suppliers brings into flour) and tertiary sector (the distributor those that takes the wheat to the end users).
* Refer to the question column for response
問題 #177
What is depreciation and deterioration?
答案：
解題說明：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
When an organization want to purchase an asset, it considers the depreciation and deterioration in the whole life of the asset and how it will be manage.
Depreciation is the reduction in value of a tangible and a fixed asset over time. The purpose of calculating the depreciation of the asset is to give the organization a fair and current view of what the asset is worth at a particular time. Depreciation is a way of converting the cost of an asset into an expense over a period of time.
Depreciation is a permanent feature listed against an asset throughout its life time and it based on wear and tear, reduction in performance and reduction in value.
Deterioration is the process of something becoming lower in quality or performance. The longer the asset can last without deteriorating the better value the asset represents.
問題 #178
Which contract term contains details of when a product or service should be delivered and ex-plained the potential loss of business?
答案：
解題說明：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
Contract terms are the right and duties agreed between parties with which are then documented in contract.
Terms can be either implied or expression.
Implied terms are always present in a contract and are set by national laws; like the sales of goods act, whereas express terms are negotiated and created, for example; time is of the essence. When the procurement professional is setting key performance indicators, where which the supplier's performance will be monitored and managed, the KPI is expected to be SMART. The SMART is an acronym that is used to set KPI and specification. It means:
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Relevant
Time bound
問題 #179
What potential costs could an organization face if it fails to conduct Due diligence effectively?
答案：
解題說明：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
Though strong due diligence procurement professionals can assess which suppliers or potential suppliers appear to meet the criteria associated with ethical practice.
Prior to the contract being awarded, strong due diligence can save the organization from the following cost:
1) Cost of reputation
2) Environmental damage
3) Stakeholders dissatisfaction,
4) poor quality and rework
5) Breach of contract
6) Ethical concerns
問題 #180
Research the ethical standard or accreditation of an industry with which you are familiar.
答案：
解題說明：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
If a supplier is accredited or is a member of an association that promotes good ethical conduct, a statement to this effect is likely to be featured on its company documentation. This could be in a form of letters after the organization name or the authorized use of logo.
Accreditation information should be verified by procurement professionals either asking organiza-tion for certification to prove membership or accreditation or checking on a professional register.
Below are associated bodies that form some industries.
1. ISO 14001 - for quality management
2. CIPS - for procurement and Supply
3. Red Tractor - NGO Registered in the UK, promoting human right
4. Amnesty International - human right
5. Carbon Trust - For Carbon neutral status.
* Refer to the question column for response
問題 #181
......
CIPS 是一個成功的公司，提供各種認證和考試。通過 L4M8 考試是其中的核心要求。將帶來一個新的前沿，對你的職業道路起著如此重要的角色。L4M8 認證考試的考題按照相同的教學大綱，其次是實際的 CIPS 的 L4M8 認證考試，我們也是不斷的升級我們的培訓資料，你得到的所有產品高達1年的免費更新，你也可以隨時延長更新訂閱時間，你將得到更多的時間來充分準備考試。
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