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| Certification Vendor: | IAPP |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified Information Privacy Manager |
| Exam Number: | CIPM |
| Related Certifications: | CIPP/C CIPP/E CIPT CIPP/US |
| Passing Score: | 300 (scaled score) |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Exam Duration: | 150 minutes |
| Exam Price: | USD 550 |
| Real Exam Qty: | 90 |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Sample Questions: | IAPP CIPM Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Computer-based testing at Pearson VUE centers or online proctored |
| Pre Condition: | No formal prerequisites; recommended privacy management experience |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://iapp.org/certify/cipm/ |
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IAPP CIPM（認定情報プライバシーマネージャー）認定試験は、プライバシープログラムを管理および監督するプライバシー専門家のスキルと知識を検証するグローバルに認められた認定です。この認定は、プライバシー専門家のための最大かつ最も尊敬されるグローバル協会である国際プライバシー専門家協会（IAPP）によって提供されています。 CIPM認定は、プライバシーの専門家がキャリアの機会を強化し、プライバシープログラムの管理に関する専門知識を実証できるように設計されています。
質問 # 73
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Penny has recently joined Ace Space, a company that sells homeware accessories online, as its new privacy officer. The company is based in California but thanks to some great publicity from a social media influencer last year, the company has received an influx of sales from the EU and has set up a regional office in Ireland to support this expansion. To become familiar with Ace Space's practices and assess what her privacy priorities will be, Penny has set up meetings with a number of colleagues to hear about the work that they have been doing and their compliance efforts.
Penny's colleague in Marketing is excited by the new sales and the company's plans, but is also concerned that Penny may curtail some of the growth opportunities he has planned. He tells her "I heard someone in the breakroom talking about some new privacy laws but I really don't think it affects us. We're just a small company. I mean we just sell accessories online, so what's the real risk?" He has also told her that he works with a number of small companies that help him get projects completed in a hurry. "We've got to meet our deadlines otherwise we lose money. I just sign the contracts and get Jim in finance to push through the payment. Reviewing the contracts takes time that we just don't have." In her meeting with a member of the IT team, Penny has learned that although Ace Space has taken a number of precautions to protect its website from malicious activity, it has not taken the same level of care of its physical files or internal infrastructure. Penny's colleague in IT has told her that a former employee lost an encrypted USB key with financial data on it when he left. The company nearly lost access to their customer database last year after they fell victim to a phishing attack. Penny is told by her IT colleague that the IT team
"didn't know what to do or who should do what. We hadn't been trained on it but we're a small team though, so it worked out OK in the end." Penny is concerned that these issues will compromise Ace Space's privacy and data protection.
Penny is aware that the company has solid plans to grow its international sales and will be working closely with the CEO to give the organization a data "shake up". Her mission is to cultivate a strong privacy culture within the company.
Penny has a meeting with Ace Space's CEO today and has been asked to give her first impressions and an overview of her next steps.
What is the best way for Penny to understand the location, classification and processing purpose of the personal data Ace Space has?
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The best way for Penny to understand the location, classification and processing purpose of the personal data Ace Space has is to analyze the data inventory to map data flows. A data inventory is a comprehensive record of the personal data that an organization collects, stores, uses and shares. It helps to identify the sources, categories, locations, recipients and retention periods of personal data. A data flow map is a visual representation of how personal data flows within and outside an organization. It helps to identify the data transfers, processing activities, legal bases, risks and safeguards of personal data.
By analyzing the data inventory and mapping the data flows, Penny can gain a clear picture of the personal data lifecycle at Ace Space and identify any gaps or issues that need to be addressed. For example, she can determine whether Ace Space has a lawful basis for processing personal data of EU customers, whether it has adequate security measures to protect personal data from unauthorized access or loss, whether it has appropriate contracts with its vendors and cloud providers to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and whether it has mechanisms to respect the rights and preferences of its customers.
The other options are not the best way for Penny to understand the location, classification and processing purpose of the personal data Ace Space has. Auditing all vendors' privacy practices and safeguards (B) is an important step to ensure that Ace Space's third-party processors are complying with their contractual obligations and legal requirements, but it does not provide a comprehensive overview of Ace Space's own personal data processing activities. Conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) for the company is a useful tool to assess the privacy risks and impacts of a specific project or initiative involving personal data, but it does not provide a baseline understanding of the existing personal data landscape at Ace Space. Reviewing all cloud contracts to identify the location of data servers used (D) is a relevant aspect of understanding the location of personal data, but it does not cover other aspects such as classification and processing purpose.
References:
* CIPM Body of Knowledge Domain I: Privacy Program Governance - Task 1: Establish privacy program vision and strategy - Subtask 1: Identify applicable privacy laws, regulations and standards
* CIPM Body of Knowledge Domain II: Privacy Program Operational Life Cycle - Task 1: Assess current state of privacy in an organization - Subtask 1: Conduct gap analysis
* CIPM Study Guide - Chapter 2: Privacy Program Governance - Section 2.1: Data Inventory
* CIPM Study Guide - Chapter 2: Privacy Program Governance - Section 2.2: Data Flow Mapping
質問 # 74
If your organization has a recurring issue with colleagues not reporting personal data breaches, all of the following are advisable to do EXCEPT?
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Distributing a phishing exercise to all employees is not advisable to do if your organization has a recurring issue with colleagues not reporting personal data breaches. A phishing exercise is a simulated attack that tests the awareness and response of employees to malicious emails that attempt to obtain sensitive information or compromise systems. While phishing exercises can be useful to train employees on how to recognize and avoid phishing attacks, they are not directly related to the issue of reporting personal data breaches. The other options are more appropriate to address the root cause of the issue, communicate the expectations and procedures for reporting breaches, and provide specific training to areas where breaches are happening1, 2. References: CIPM - International Association of Privacy Professionals, Free CIPM Study Guide - International Association of Privacy Professionals
質問 # 75
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Paul Daniels, with years of experience as a CEO, is worried about his son Carlton's successful venture, Gadgo.
A technological innovator in the communication industry that quickly became profitable, Gadgo has moved beyond its startup phase. While it has retained its vibrant energy, Paul fears that under Carlton's direction, the company may not be taking its risks or obligations as seriously as it needs to. Paul has hired you, a Privacy Consultant, to assess the company and report to both father and son. "Carlton won't listen to me," Paul says,
"but he may pay attention to an expert."
Gadgo's workplace is a clubhouse for innovation, with games, toys, snacks. espresso machines, giant fish tanks and even an iguana who regards you with little interest. Carlton, too, seems bored as he describes to you the company's procedures and technologies for data protection. It's a loose assemblage of controls, lacking consistency and with plenty of weaknesses. "This is a technology company," Carlton says. "We create. We innovate. I don't want unnecessary measures that will only slow people down and clutter their thoughts." The meeting lasts until early evening. Upon leaving, you walk through the office it looks as if a strong windstorm has recently blown through, with papers scattered across desks and tables and even the floor. A
"cleaning crew" of one teenager is emptying the trash bins. A few computers have been left on for the night, others are missing. Carlton takes note of your attention to this: "Most of my people take their laptops home with them, or use their own tablets or phones. I want them to use whatever helps them to think and be ready day or night for that great insight. It may only come once!" What would be the best kind of audit to recommend for Gadgo?
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
This answer is the best kind of audit to recommend for Gadgo, as it can provide an independent and objective assessment of the company's privacy program and practices, as well as identify any gaps, weaknesses or risks that need to be addressed or improved. A third-party audit is conducted by an external auditor who has the necessary expertise, experience and credentials to evaluate the company's compliance with the applicable laws, regulations, standards and best practices for data protection. A third-party audit can also help to enhance the company's reputation and trust among its customers, partners and stakeholders, as well as demonstrate its commitment and accountability for privacy protection. References: IAPP CIPM Study Guide, page 881; ISO/IEC 27002:2013, section 18.2.1
質問 # 76
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
John is the new privacy officer at the prestigious international law firm - A&M LLP. A&M LLP is very proud of its reputation in the practice areas of Trusts & Estates and Merger & Acquisition in both U.S. and Europe.
During lunch with a colleague from the Information Technology department, John heard that the Head of IT, Derrick, is about to outsource the firm's email continuity service to their existing email security vendor - MessageSafe. Being successful as an email hygiene vendor, MessageSafe is expanding its business by leasing cloud infrastructure from Cloud Inc. to host email continuity service for A&M LLP.
John is very concerned about this initiative. He recalled that MessageSafe was in the news six months ago due to a security breach. Immediately, John did a quick research of MessageSafe's previous breach and learned that the breach was caused by an unintentional mistake by an IT administrator. He scheduled a meeting with Derrick to address his concerns.
At the meeting, Derrick emphasized that email is the primary method for the firm's lawyers to communicate with clients, thus it is critical to have the email continuity service to avoid any possible email downtime.
Derrick has been using the anti-spam service provided by MessageSafe for five years and is very happy with the quality of service provided by MessageSafe. In addition to the significant discount offered by MessageSafe, Derrick emphasized that he can also speed up the onboarding process since the firm already has a service contract in place with MessageSafe. The existing on-premises email continuity solution is about to reach its end of life very soon and he doesn't have the time or resource to look for another solution.
Furthermore, the off- premises email continuity service will only be turned on when the email service at A&M LLP's primary and secondary data centers are both down, and the email messages stored at MessageSafe site for continuity service will be automatically deleted after 30 days.
Which of the following is NOT an obligation of MessageSafe as the email continuity service provider for A&M LLP?
正解：C
質問 # 77
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Henry Home Furnishings has built high-end furniture for nearly forty years. However, the new owner, Anton, has found some degree of disorganization after touring the company headquarters. His uncle Henry had always focused on production - not data processing - and Anton is concerned. In several storage rooms, he has found paper files, disks, and old computers that appear to contain the personal data of current and former employees and customers. Anton knows that a single break-in could irrevocably damage the company's relationship with its loyal customers. He intends to set a goal of guaranteed zero loss of personal information.
To this end, Anton originally planned to place restrictions on who was admitted to the physical premises of the company. However, Kenneth - his uncle's vice president and longtime confidante - wants to hold off on Anton's idea in favor of converting any paper records held at the company to electronic storage. Kenneth believes this process would only take one or two years. Anton likes this idea; he envisions a password- protected system that only he and Kenneth can access.
Anton also plans to divest the company of most of its subsidiaries. Not only will this make his job easier, but it will simplify the management of the stored data. The heads of subsidiaries like the art gallery and kitchenware store down the street will be responsible for their own information management. Then, any unneeded subsidiary data still in Anton's possession can be destroyed within the next few years.
After learning of a recent security incident, Anton realizes that another crucial step will be notifying customers. Kenneth insists that two lost hard drives in Question are not cause for concern; all of the data was encrypted and not sensitive in nature. Anton does not want to take any chances, however. He intends on sending notice letters to all employees and customers to be safe.
Anton must also check for compliance with all legislative, regulatory, and market requirements related to privacy protection. Kenneth oversaw the development of the company's online presence about ten years ago, but Anton is not confident about his understanding of recent online marketing laws. Anton is assigning another trusted employee with a law background the task of the compliance assessment. After a thorough analysis, Anton knows the company should be safe for another five years, at which time he can order another check.
Documentation of this analysis will show auditors due diligence.
Anton has started down a long road toward improved management of the company, but he knows the effort is worth it. Anton wants his uncle's legacy to continue for many years to come.
In terms of compliance with regulatory and legislative changes, Anton has a misconception regarding?
正解：A
解説：
In terms of compliance with regulatory and legislative changes, Anton has a misconception regarding the timeline for monitoring. He believes that the company should be safe for another five years after conducting a compliance assessment and documenting the analysis. However, this is a risky and unrealistic assumption that could expose the company to legal liabilities and penalties. Regulatory and legislative changes are dynamic and frequent in today's business environment. They can affect various aspects of the company's operations, such as data protection, online marketing, consumer rights, labor laws, tax laws, environmental laws, etc5 Therefore, the company needs to monitor these changes continuously and proactively to ensure compliance at all times. Waiting for five years to check for compliance again could result in missing important updates or requirements that could impact the company's business practices or obligations. Moreover, compliance monitoring is not only a one-time activity but an ongoing process that involves evaluating the effectiveness of the company's policies and procedures in meeting the regulatory standards and expectations6 Compliance monitoring also helps to identify any gaps or weaknesses in the company's compliance program and take corrective actions to improve it. Therefore, Anton should revise his timeline for monitoring regulatory and legislative changes and adopt a more regular and systematic approach that aligns with the company's risk profile and regulatory environment. References: 5: Regulatory Change Management: How To Keep Up With Regulatory Changes; 6: Compliance Monitoring - What Is It?
質問 # 78
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