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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Payroll Records and Compliance Reporting | - Government reporting
|
| Earnings, Deductions, and Taxation | - Types of earnings
|
| Payroll Fundamentals and Compliance Framework | - Payroll legislation and regulatory bodies
|
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問題 #74
Dollar amounts that are paid to an employee to cover expenses that they incurred while performing their job, but are not considered in the calculation of an employee's earnings are:
答案：A
解題說明：
An expense reimbursement is a repayment to an employee for business costs they already paid personally (for example, meals, mileage, supplies), typically supported by receipts or an expense report. CRA's guidance explains that a reimbursement is a payment made to repay amounts the employee spent while conducting the employer's business, and that a reasonable reimbursement is generally not included in the employee's income.
That's why reimbursements are generally not part of "earnings" for payroll calculations-they are not compensation for work performed; they are repayment of a business expense. This differs from an allowance, which is usually a fixed amount paid without requiring receipts; allowances are often taxable unless a specific CRA exception applies.
So the correct term for "dollar amounts paid to cover job expenses incurred, but not considered earnings" is expense reimbursements (option D). Payroll best practice is to ensure reimbursements are properly documented and reasonable to support non-taxable treatment.
問題 #75
Steve is physically disabled and his employer pays for his parking spot. This is considered:
答案：B
解題說明：
Employer-provided parking is often a taxable benefit, generally valued at the fair market value of the parking spot. However, the CRA provides a specific exception for employees with disabilities. CRA guidance on employer-provided parking states that if your employee has a disability, the parking benefit is generally not taxable, including situations involving a severe and prolonged mobility impairment or blindness.
In Steve's case, the fact pattern explicitly says he is physically disabled and the employer pays for his parking.
Under CRA's general rule for disability-related parking, this would generally not be included in income as a taxable benefit, meaning it is not a taxable allowance and not a taxable benefit (cash or non-cash) for payroll purposes.
Payroll should still document why the parking is being treated as non-taxable (for example, disability-related need) and ensure the treatment aligns with CRA guidance if questioned. If the facts were different (non- disability parking or preferential parking provided to employees generally), the taxable benefit rules would usually apply.
問題 #76
The authorization for hiring form should contain a checklist to ensure the organization obtains all required information. What is an example of an item that could be on that checklist?
答案：B
解題說明：
A hiring authorization package/checklist typically ensures the organization collects the documents needed to onboard the employee and set them up correctly in payroll and HR systems. This often includes items like an offer letter, signed policies, banking details for direct deposit, emergency contacts, and required HR/legal acknowledgements. A confidentiality agreement is a common onboarding document because it protects the employer's confidential information and can be required regardless of payroll deductions.
The other options are not good examples of "required information" for all new hires. Employees do not give
"consent" for statutory deductions-deductions like CPP, EI, and income tax withholding are required by law and employers must withhold them when applicable. A "clearance certificate" is not a standard universal onboarding requirement for payroll in Canada. A T1213 is only completed in special situations where an employee requests CRA authorization to reduce tax withheld at source; it is not something most new hires must provide.
問題 #77
Paul Westin works for an Alberta organization and receives a regular salary of $1,800.00 semi-monthly. He will be receiving a payout of accrued vacation with no time taken of $1,400.00 on a separate cheque. He has federal and provincial TD1s on file with claim code 1. Calculate the income taxes to be withheld on his vacation pay.
答案：
解題說明：
341.50
Explanation:
CRA's method for bonus/irregular payments paid separately is to calculate income tax on the combined pay (regular pay + the irregular payment) using the regular tax tables, then subtract the tax that would apply to the regular pay alone. The difference is the income tax to withhold from the irregular payment.
Here, the semi-monthly taxable pay is:
Regular pay = $1,800.00
Regular + vacation payout = $3,200.00
Using the 2026 Alberta semi-monthly (24 pay periods) tax tables with claim code 1:
At $1,800, Federal tax = $130.45 and Alberta tax = $58.55 # Total = $189.00.
At $3,200, Federal tax = $356.50 and Alberta tax = $174.00 # Total = $530.50.
Income tax on the vacation payout = $530.50 # $189.00 = $341.50.
CPP (including the enhanced portion) is a separate statutory deduction that must also be calculated on the payout, but this question asked specifically for income tax withholding.
問題 #78
The authorization for hiring form should contain a checklist to ensure the organization obtains all required information. What is an example of an item that could be on that checklist?
答案：A
解題說明：
A strong hire-authorization/onboarding checklist ensures payroll and HR collect documents needed to pay the employee accurately and enroll them in required programs. Abenefit enrollment formis a practical, common checklist item because many employers offer benefit plans that require employee elections (for example, health/dental coverage levels, beneficiary information, dependent details, etc.). Indeed's Canadian onboarding guidance explicitly notes employers often collectbenefits enrollmentpaperwork as part of essential new employee forms and onboarding checklists.
By contrast, aT1213(Request to Reduce Tax Deductions at Source) is not routinely required for all hires; it is only used when an employee applies for CRA authorization to reduce tax withheld. A "clearance certificate" is not a standard Canada-wide payroll onboarding requirement for typical employment relationships.
Therefore, "All of the above" is not correct.
Selectingbenefit enrollment formbest matches the purpose of a hiring authorization checklist: ensuring all employment setup steps are completed (pay setup, statutory forms, and benefits enrollment where offered) so payroll deductions and coverage are handled correctly from the start.
問題 #79
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2026 PDFExamDumps最新的PF1 PDF版考試題庫和PF1考試問題和答案免費分享：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Z1jhyVKR1gqEIle95kUjI3oKREbe986A