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질문 # 18
Emma Reynolds, a DevSecOps engineer at a software development firm, is responsible for ensuring secure code practices in the organization's Azure DevOps pipeline. The security team has observed an increase in vulnerabilities being introduced during the development phase, leading to costly remediation efforts later in the SDLC. To address this, Emma decides to integrate a static analysis tool within the Azure DevOps pipeline to detect security flaws early. She installs the necessary extension from the Visual Studio Marketplace and proceeds to establish a service connection for the tool. Which of the following tools is Emma integrating to perform static analysis within the Azure DevOps pipeline?
정답:A
설명:
The tool is Checkmarx (listed as 'Checkmak'). Checkmarx provides a static analysis (SAST) extension available from the Visual Studio Marketplace for Azure DevOps, and the integration requires installing the extension and creating a Checkmarx service connection, matching Emma's steps. Fortify WebInspect is a dynamic (DAST) scanner, and SonarLint is an IDE-level linter, not a pipeline SAST integration.
질문 # 19
(Jason Wylie has been working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located in Sacramento, California. He would like to use Jenkins for CI and Azure Pipelines for CD to deploy a Spring Boot app to an Azure Container Service (AKS) Kubernetes cluster. He created a namespace for deploying the Jenkins in AKS, and then deployed the Jenkins app to the Pod. Which of the following commands should Jason run to see the pods that have been spun up and running?)
정답:A
설명:
Kubernetes uses namespaces to logically isolate resources such as pods, services, and deployments. When an application like Jenkins is deployed into a specific namespace, the correct way to view the pods running in that namespace is by using the -n (or --namespace) flag with the kubectl get pods command. The command kubectl get pods -n jenkins instructs Kubernetes to list all pods in the "jenkins" namespace. The other options use invalid or unrelated flags that are not supported for namespace selection. Verifying pod status during the Release and Deploy stage is essential to ensure that applications have been deployed successfully and are running as expected before exposing services or proceeding to monitoring. This step supports deployment validation and operational readiness in Kubernetes-based DevSecOps environments.
질문 # 20
Zainab Suleiman, working at a Lagos fintech, configures her Kubernetes deployment pipeline to automatically halt and roll back a release if the new pod's error rate exceeds a defined threshold within the first ten minutes after deployment, without any human intervention. What is this mechanism called?
정답:D
설명:
Automated rollback mechanisms continuously monitor key health indicators (such as error rates, latency, or failed health checks) immediately after a release and automatically revert to the previous known-good version if thresholds are breached, all without requiring a human to intervene -- this matches Zainab's scenario precisely. A manual approval gate requires a human reviewer to explicitly approve progression through the pipeline, which contradicts the "without any human intervention" requirement. A feature flag toggle allows selectively enabling or disabling specific features at runtime but does not inherently monitor error rates and trigger a full rollback on its own. A static analysis gate evaluates source code for issues prior to build/release and has no role in post-deployment runtime rollback. Since Zainab's system automatically reverts based on live error-rate monitoring, automated rollback is correct.
질문 # 21
(Terry Crews has been working as a DevSecOps engineer at an IT company that develops software products and web applications related to IoT devices. She integrated Sqreen RASP tool with Slack for sending notifications related to security issues to her team. How can Sqreen send notification alerts to Slack?)
정답:B
설명:
Sqreen provides runtime application self-protection (RASP) capabilities that allow teams to detect and respond to security threats in real time. Sqreen uses a structured automation mechanism called aplaybookto define how security events are handled. A playbook consists of three key components: atriggerthat detects suspicious or malicious behavior, asecurity responsethat defines what action Sqreen should take (such as blocking a request or flagging an attack), and anotificationthat sends alerts to external systems like Slack.
The term "cookbook" is not used in Sqreen's alerting and response model, making options A and B incorrect.
Option C incorrectly uses the phrase "Alert a response" instead of "security response," which does not accurately describe Sqreen's configuration model. By using playbooks, Sqreen enables automated detection, response, and team notification during the Operate and Monitor stage, ensuring rapid awareness and collaboration when security incidents occur.
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질문 # 22
Sarah Wright has recently joined a multinational company as a DevSecOps engineer. She has created a container and deployed a web application in it. Sarah would like to stop this container.
Which of the following commands stop the running container created by Sarah Wright?
정답:B
설명:
When working inside an interactive Docker container session, the container continues running as long as its primary foreground process is active. Executing the exit command terminates the shell session, which in turn stops the container if no other foreground processes are running. The kill command requires a process identifier and is not used in this context, while clear simply clears the terminal screen and does not affect container execution. The stop command is not a valid shell command inside a container. Properly stopping containers during the Operate and Monitor stage helps free system resources, prevent unintended service exposure, and maintain a clean runtime environment. This practice aligns with container lifecycle management best practices and reduces operational risk.
질문 # 23
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