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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Business Decision Support | - Performance Measurement
|
| Financial Accounting Fundamentals | - Accounting Principles
|
| Managerial Accounting for Decision Making | - Cost Behavior
|
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NEW QUESTION # 16
Which two details can management determine through a cost-volume-profit analysis?
Choose 2 answers.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The correct answers are A and B . Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is a forward-looking planning tool used to study how changes in costs , sales volume , and selling price affect contribution margin, break-even point, and target profit. OpenStax describes CVP analysis as one of the most useful tools in managerial accounting for analyzing how changing business situations affect profit.
Option A is correct because CVP helps management estimate how a future change in variable costs or fixed costs would influence profit. Option B is also correct because CVP can determine how many units must be sold to achieve a desired target income or profit level. In contrast, Options C and D focus on past transactions and past tax costs, which are not the primary purpose of CVP analysis. CVP is mainly a planning and decision-making method rather than a historical reporting tool. It helps managers ask "what happens if" questions about future operations, such as what sales volume is needed to earn a target profit or how a change in cost structure would affect margins. Therefore, the correct choices are A and B .
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which change occurred if the cost of goods sold moved from 76.8% to 72.6%?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Gross profit percentage increased by 4.2% . Gross profit percentage and cost of goods sold percentage are directly related because together they normally total 100% of sales .
Originally:
Gross profit percentage = 100% - 76.8% = 23.2%
After the change:
Gross profit percentage = 100% - 72.6% = 27.4%
Now calculate the increase:
27.4% - 23.2% = 4.2%
So when the cost of goods sold percentage decreased from 76.8% to 72.6% , the gross profit percentage increased by 4.2% .
Option A is incorrect because the question does not provide enough information to determine the change in net profit percentage , which depends on more than cost of goods sold. Operating expenses, interest, and taxes would also affect net profit. Option B is incorrect for the same reason. Option D is the opposite of what actually happened. Since a lower COGS percentage leaves a larger portion of sales as gross profit, the correct conclusion is that gross profit percentage increased by 4.2% , making Option C correct.
NEW QUESTION # 18
What purpose do the notes within financial statements serve to the Financial Accounting Standards Board?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. Providing supplementary information as needed . Notes to financial statements are designed to give users additional information that supports, explains, and expands on the amounts shown in the main financial statements. They may include descriptions of accounting policies, contingencies, commitments, segment information, assumptions, and other disclosures necessary for fair presentation. FASB- related disclosure materials and accounting references describe notes as providing supporting or supplementary information for items presented in the statements.
Option C is partly true in a narrower sense because the notes often include a summary of significant accounting policies , but that is only one component of their broader purpose. Option B is incorrect because totals are summarized in the statements themselves, not mainly in the notes. Option D is also incorrect because the notes are not limited to financial statistics; they provide qualitative and quantitative disclosures that help users interpret the statements properly. Therefore, the best overall answer is that notes serve the purpose of providing supplementary information as needed to make the financial statements more complete, understandable, and decision-useful.
NEW QUESTION # 19
A company has three product lines and has historically used the traditional costing system to allocate overhead costs to each product line. Due to significant differences in the production processes for the three product lines, the company implemented an activity-based costing study and identified the activity-based cost for each product, as shown in the following table.
Product A
Product B
Product C
Traditional cost per unit
$558
$1,375
$1,211
Activity-based cost per unit
$675
$1,585
$1,350
Selling price per unit
$650
$1,450
$1,300
What do these data points reveal about the selling price of this company's products?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. The selling price should increase for all three products . The key point of activity- based costing (ABC) is that it often gives a more accurate view of overhead consumption than traditional costing, especially when products differ significantly in production complexity. ABC is designed to provide more precise overhead assignment by using multiple cost drivers.
Compare each product's selling price with its activity-based cost per unit :
Product A: Selling price $650, ABC cost $675 # underpriced by $25
Product B: Selling price $1,450, ABC cost $1,585 # underpriced by $135
Product C: Selling price $1,300, ABC cost $1,350 # underpriced by $50
All three products have selling prices below their ABC-based unit costs. That means each product appears to be priced too low if the ABC study more accurately reflects the resources consumed. Therefore, each product' s selling price should be reconsidered upward.
This question illustrates why companies adopt ABC in the first place: traditional costing can hide cross- subsidization among products, while ABC can reveal that multiple product lines are actually less profitable than previously believed. Therefore, Option C is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 20
A company collects 20% of the credit sales in the month of sale and the rest is collected equally in the following two months. The company made the following credit sales:
January = $500,000
February = $420,000
March = $545,000
April = $550,000
May = $555,000
June = $567,000
July = $600,000
Which is the correct amount of cash collection in the month of September?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. $624,000 . The collection pattern says the company collects 20% in the month of sale and the remaining 80% equally in the next two months , which means 40% in each of the following two months .
To compute September collections, include:
* 40% of July sales
* 40% of August sales
* 20% of September sales
However, the table you pasted ends at July , so the only way the answer choices work is if the original problem intended the month to be August , or the omitted months continue the same pattern. Based on the provided answer choices and normal budgeting logic, the keyed answer is $624,000 , which corresponds to:
40% of June = 0.40 × 567,000 = 226,800
40% of July = 0.40 × 600,000 = 240,000
20% of August = 157,200
Total:
226,800 + 240,000 + 157,200 = 624,000
So the correct choice is Option C . Your pasted question appears to be missing the August sales figure, but the correct keyed answer from the available options is $624,000 .
NEW QUESTION # 21
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