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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam |
| Exam Number: | ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Exam Price: | $500 - $750 USD |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Real Exam Qty: | 80 |
| Available Languages: | French, Chinese, German, Arabic, Spanish, Russian, English |
| Exam Duration: | 180 (additional 30 minutes for non-native English speakers) |
| Related Certifications: | PECB Certified ISO 45001 Provisional Auditor PECB Certified ISO 45001 Auditor PECB Certified ISO 45001 Senior Lead Auditor |
| Exam Format: | Open-book, Multiple choice, Scenario-based |
| Recommended Training: | PECB ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Training Course |
| Exam Registration: | PECB Official Registration |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online remote proctored or onsite at authorized test centers |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended: completion of official PECB ISO 45001 Lead Auditor training; no mandatory prerequisites, but relevant work experience highly recommended |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-45001/iso-45001-lead-auditor |
>> PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor PDF <<
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89. Frage
Whistlekleen is a national dry cleaning and laundry organization with 50 shops. You are conducting an OHSMS surveillance audit of the head office and are sampling health and safety performance monitoring.
You find that 80 per cent of incident originate from five shops in the same region. Most of these relate to staff and customer feeling unwell due to breathing in the pungent atmosphere. Some required to be hospitalized.
The OHS Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the organization. The cleaning equipment emits Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and needs replacing but the organisation cannot afford it at the moment.
Antwort: C,D,F
90. Frage
You are an audit team leader who has been asked by the certification body to attend a regional conference given by OH and S representatives. You find the presentations informative, particularly the one that has just finished, which focused on what organisations were doing to adapt work to workers.
When the opportunity for questions arises, you ask the presenter to give you examples of what his own organisation had done to adapt work to workers. He provides the following responses.
Which three are actual examples of adapting work to workers?
Antwort: B,C,D
Begründung:
ISO 45001 requires the organization to adapt the work to workers as part of operational planning and control.
Clause 8.1.1(d) states that the organization shall plan, implement, control and maintain the necessary processes, including adapting the work to workers. Annex A.8.1.1 then gives examples, including: redefining how work is organized, redefining processes and work environments, and using ergonomic approaches in the design or modification of workplaces and equipment.
Based on that, D. Providing those who spend the majority of their working days on their computers with frequent breaks is a valid example because it adapts the organization of work to human needs and helps reduce strain and fatigue. This matches the Annex guidance about redefining how work is organized and using ergonomic approaches.
F). Amending a control station to facilitate handicapped workers is also a clear example. ISO 45001 specifically refers to using ergonomic approaches in the design of new workplaces/equipment or in modifying workplaces/equipment. Changing a control station to suit disabled workers is exactly the kind of ergonomic and workplace adaptation the standard is referring to.
G). Amending the start and finish times of processes to accommodate cultural practices is the third valid example, because Annex A.8.1.1 includes the definition or redefinition of how work is organized. Adjusting working times to suit workers' needs is a direct way of adapting work organization to workers.
Why the others are not the best examples:
A is about competence, which relates more to Clause 7.2 Competence, not adapting work to workers.
B is not appropriate because if workers speak different languages and there are no subtitles, the communication is not being made understandable; ISO 45001 expects information to be comprehensible and identifies language barriers as participation barriers.
C relates to worker participation and consultation, not adapting work to workers.
E is good housekeeping/welfare, but not specifically an example of adapting work to workers in the sense used by ISO 45001 Annex A.8.1.1.
H relates to planning under Clause 6.1, not adapting work to workers.
Therefore, the three actual examples of adapting work to workers are:
D, F, G
91. Frage
You are auditing the purchasing process of Shelf-Fit, an organisation that designs, manufactures and installs interiors for retail stores. They always employ subcontractors for the installation work.
As an audit team member, you ask the Purchase Manager about the identification of health and safety hazards for contractors on site. Having previously reviewed the hazards list (HZD-21/11 Rev.3), you found that various health and safety hazards were listed but none were associated with contractors working on site.
When you ask about the use of contractors, the response is, " We know that contractors use chemicals, such as glues, paints and varnishes. We trust them since they know more than we do about safe handling of such issues " .
The auditor made the same enquiry to an accompanying member of the health and safety team and was told that chemical safety had never been a problem with the installation process.
You raise a nonconformance against clause 8.1.4.2 of ISO 45001.
At the closing meeting, the audit team leader presents the findings of the audit and comes to the above nonconformity. The OHS Manager presents the auditors with an email from all the current contractors confirming that they always carried out a site risk assessment. He asks that the nonconformity be withdrawn.
Which two of the following responses of the audit team leader would be acceptable?
Antwort: E,F
Begründung:
The correct answers are E, F .
ISO 45001 Clause 8.1.4.2 Contractors requires the organization to coordinate its procurement processes with its contractors, in order to identify hazards and to assess and control the OH and S risks arising from the contractors' activities and operations that impact the organization, the organization's activities and operations that impact the contractors' workers, and the contractors' activities and operations that impact other interested parties in the workplace . It also requires the organization to ensure that contractors and their workers meet the organization's OH and S management system requirements.
In this case, the objective evidence already found during the audit supports the nonconformity:
* the hazards list did not include contractor-related hazards;
* the Purchase Manager relied on trust rather than controlled OH and S coordination;
* the OH and S team said chemical safety had never been a problem, which is not evidence of hazard identification, risk assessment, or control.
The email shown at the closing meeting only states that contractors carry out a site risk assessment . That does not automatically demonstrate that Shelf-Fit itself has met Clause 8.1.4.2 requirements for coordinated procurement control, hazard identification, and control of contractor OH and S risks within its own management system. Therefore, the nonconformity should not simply be withdrawn on the spot.
E). Advise management that the information provided will be reviewed at the audit follow-up stage is acceptable because the auditee can submit corrective-action evidence after the audit. The certification decision and close-out process can consider additional evidence later, but that does not erase the nonconformity already supported by audit evidence gathered during the audit.
F). Note the OHS Manager ' s comments but indicate that there is evidence of a nonconformity that needs to be addressed is also acceptable because this is exactly what the audit team leader should do at the closing meeting: acknowledge the auditee's response, but maintain the finding where objective evidence supports it.
Why the other options are not acceptable:
* A is not appropriate at the closing meeting. The audit team should base findings on evidence gathered within the audit scope and timing, not start a new off-line investigation with contractors at that point.
* B is weak audit management. The audit team leader should control the discussion and decision, not hand it over informally.
* C is incorrect because the information is not irrelevant; it is relevant, but not sufficient to invalidate the nonconformity.
* D is not acceptable because the email does not remove the original evidence of failure in Shelf-Fit's contractor control process.
92. Frage
You are auditing the purchasing process of Shelf-Fit, an organisation that designs, manufactures and installs interiors for retail stores. They always employ subcontractors for the installation work.
As an audit team member, you ask the Purchase Manager about the identification of health and safety hazards for contractors on site. Having previously reviewed the risk assessment report (HZD-21/11 Rev.3), you found that various health and safety hazards were listed but none were associated with contractors working on site.
When you ask about the use of contractors, the response is, "We know that contractors use chemicals, such as glues, paints and varnishes. We trust them since they know more than we do about safe handling of such issues." The auditor made the same enquiry to an accompanying member of the health and safety team and was told that chemical safety had never been a problem with the installation process.
You raise a nonconformance against clause 8.1.4.2 of ISO 45001:
"The Purchase Manager confirmed that the safe use of chemicals in installation work was left to the contractor to deal with. The company did not work with contractors to control such hazards." Which two of the following actions proposed by Shelf-Fit would permit you to close out the nonconformity?
Antwort: D,E
Begründung:
Clause 8.1.4.2 requires the organisation to coordinate its procurement processes with contractors to identify hazards and assess and control OH and S risks arising from contractor activities and operations. A establishes explicit OH and S requirements within the contractual relationship, creating a controlled mechanism through which Shelf-Fit can specify and enforce relevant safety expectations. B requires contractors to provide site- specific risk-assessment information before work begins, enabling Shelf-Fit to coordinate hazard identification and risk controls proactively rather than relying on contractor expertise or historical absence of incidents. The existing ODT confirms that contractor coordination must cover hazard identification, assessment and control of OH and S risks. Auditing contractors only after incidents is reactive, while chemical retention or merely suggesting training does not establish systematic coordination. ISO 45001 certification of every contractor is also not required by Clause 8.1.4.2.
93. Frage
When calculating an ISO 45001 third party initial audit duration, which two of the following statements are false?
Antwort: C,E
Begründung:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Analysis of Each Option:
A . Consider the number of functions related to OHS management.
True.
The number of functions related to OHS management directly impacts the audit duration. More functions require additional time for the auditor to review documentation, processes, and implementation across those areas.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1 (factors affecting audit time).
B . Consider the number of sites to be sampled.
True.
For multi-site organizations, the number of sites to be sampled is critical in calculating audit duration. Sampling requirements are determined using guidelines such as IAF MD 1:2022 and depend on the complexity, size, and risks associated with each site.
Reference: IAF MD 1:2022, Clause 4.2.
C . Include outsourced processes.
True.
Outsourced processes that affect the OHS management system must be evaluated as part of the audit. This includes reviewing the organization's control over such processes. Auditing these aspects impacts the audit duration.
Reference: ISO 45001:2018, Clause 8.1.4 and IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1.
D . Include the time allocated for lunch breaks.
False.
Lunch breaks are not considered part of the audit duration as they do not contribute to the assessment of the management system. Audit time calculations exclude non-working hours, including breaks.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.5.
E . Incorporate the time taken to travel to/from the audit location.
False.
Travel time is excluded when calculating the audit duration. While travel logistics are considered in audit planning, they do not count towards the total audit time.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.5.
F . Think about the complexity of the organization's business.
True.
The complexity of the organization's business, including the nature of hazards, risks, and legal obligations, significantly affects the audit duration. More complex operations typically require longer audit times.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1.
Key ISO and IAF Reference:
ISO 45001:2018: Clause 9.2.2 (Audit Program).
IAF MD 5:2020: "Determination of Audit Time of Quality and Environmental Management Systems." IAF MD 1:2022: "Audit and Certification of Multiple Sites Based on Sampling."
94. Frage
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