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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Managing the Test Activities | 20% | - Risk-based testing - Test monitoring and control - Test planning and estimation - Defect management |
| Topic 2: Tool Support for Testing | 10% | - Test tools classification - Benefits and risks of test automation |
| Topic 3: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle | 15% | - Software development models - Test types - Test levels |
| Topic 4: Fundamentals of Testing | 20% | - What is testing? - Seven testing principles - Why testing is necessary |
| Topic 5: Static Testing | 10% | - Static testing basics - Review process |
| Topic 6: Test Analysis and Design | 25% | - Test case design - Test techniques
|
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質問 # 59
Consider two situations:
(1) A code statement is "return x*y + z", but should be "return
x*(y+z)"
(2) For the input x=2, y=3, z=4 the system returns 10, but should
return 14
Which of the following is TRUE?
正解：B
解説：
(1) is a defect because the code does not conform to the correct specification. (2) is a failure because the system's actual output (10) does not match the expected output (14) during execution.
質問 # 60
Which of the following work products cannot be examined by static analysis?
正解：D
解説：
Static analysis examines work products without executing them, typically in their readable or structured form such as source code, documentation, or models. Compiled code is not suitable for static analysis because it lacks the necessary structure and readability for such analysis.
質問 # 61
Consider the following document:
Title: Promo code not applied at checkout
Description: When the user enters a valid promo code during checkout,
the discount is not applied to the total amount.
Steps to reproduce: 1) Log into the app, 2) Add items to the cart, 3)
Go to checkout, 4) Enter promo code "FOOD20", 5) Tap "Apply"
Expected result: A 20% discount is applied.
Actual result: No discount is applied.
When was this document created?
正解：B
解説：
The document is a defect report. Defect reports are created during test execution when a tester observes a discrepancy between the expected and actual results and records the information needed to reproduce and investigate the problem.
質問 # 62
Which sequence of stated in the answer choices is correct in accordance with the following figure depicting the life-cycle of a defect?
正解：B
解説：
According to the ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0, the life cycle of a defect typically follows a sequence from its discovery to its closure. In the provided figure, it starts with S0 (New), moves to S1 (Assigned), then to S2 (Resolved), followed by S3 (Verified). If the defect is not fixed, it can be Re-opened (S5) and goes back for verification (S3). Once verified, it is Closed (S4). References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Syllabus, Section 1.4.3, Page 17.
質問 # 63
Which of the following statements about estimation of the test effort is WRONG?
正解：A
解説：
Effort estimate does not depend on the budget of the project, but rather on the scope, complexity, and quality of the software product and the testing activities1. Budget is a constraint that may affect the feasibility and accuracy of the effort estimate, but it is not a factor that determines the effort estimate. Effort estimate is the amount of work required to complete the testing activities, measured in terms of person-hours, person-days, or person-months2.
The other options are correct because:
A) Once the test effort is estimated, resources can be identified and a schedule can be drawn up, as they are interrelated aspects of the test planning process3. Resources are the people, tools, equipment, and facilities needed to perform the testing activities4. Schedule is the time frame and sequence of the testing activities, aligned with the project milestones and deadlines5.
B) Effort estimate can be inaccurate because the quality of the product under tests is not known, as it affects the number and severity of the defects that may be found and the rework that may be needed to fix them6. Quality is the degree to which the software product satisfies the specified requirements and meets the needs and expectations of the users and clients7.
D) Experience based estimation is one of the estimation techniques, which relies on the judgment and expertise of the testers and other project stakeholders to estimate the test effort based on similar projects or tasks done in the past. Experience based estimation can be useful when there is a lack of historical data, formal methods, or detailed information about the software product and the testing activities.
Reference =
1 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 154
2 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 155
3 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 156
4 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 157
5 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 158
6 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 159
7 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 16
[8] ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 160
[9] ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 161
質問 # 64
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