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| Certification Vendor: | Cyber AB (formerly CMMC-AB) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam |
| Exam Number: | CMMC-CCP |
| Related Certifications: | CMMC Ecosystem Certifications CMMC Certified Assessor (CCA) |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Recommended Training: | Cyber AB Training Resources |
| Exam Registration: | Cyber AB Official Website |
| Sample Questions: | Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or authorized testing center (depending on provider availability) |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended foundational knowledge of cybersecurity principles and NIST SP 800-171; prior experience in DoD or regulated environments is beneficial. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://cyberab.org |
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NEW QUESTION # 135
A Lead Assessor has been assigned to a CMMC Assessment During the assessment, one of the assessors approaches with a signed policy. There is one signatory, and that person has since left the company.
Subsequently, another person was hired into that position but has not signed the document. Is this document valid?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Understanding Policy Validation in CMMC AssessmentsDuring a CMMC assessment, policies must be evaluated based on:
* Who has the authority to approve and enforce them
* Whether they are current and implemented effectively
The validity of a policydoes not solely depend on the signatorybut rather onhow the organization assigns authority for policy creation, approval, and enforcement.
* Some organizations assignauthority to a specific person, meaning anew signatory may be requiredwhen leadership changes.
* Others assign authority to aposition/title(e.g., CISO, IT Director), in which casea new signature may not be requiredas long as the role remains responsible for policy enforcement.
* The assessment teammust review the organization's policy management processto determine if the policy remains valid despite leadership turnover.
Key Considerations in Policy Validation:Thus,the correct answer is B, as additional research is needed to confirm whether the organization's policy is tied to the individual or the position.
* A. The signatory is the authority to implement and enforce the policy, and since that person is no longer with the company, the policy is not valid.#Incorrect. This assumes thatauthority is always tied to a person, which is not always the case. Some organizations delegate authorityto a position, not an individual.
* C. The signatory does not validate or invalidate the policy. For the purpose of this assessment, ensuring that the policy is current and is being implemented by the individuals who are performing the work is sufficient.#Incorrect. While implementation is crucial,the authority behind the policy must also be validatedper CMMC documentation requirements.
* D. The authority to implement and enforce lies with the position, not the person. As long as that position's authority and responsibilities have not been removed from implementing that domain, it is still a valid policy.#Incorrect. This assumes thatauthority is always assigned to a position, which is not universally true. More research is required to confirm this.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect
* CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Document- Outlines the importance of verifying the authority and enforcement of policies.
* NIST SP 800-171 (3.12.1 - Security Policies and Procedures)- Requires that policies be maintained and enforced by appropriate personnel.
CMMC Official ReferencesThus,option B (More research on the company policy is needed) is the correct answer, as per official CMMC policy validation guidance.
NEW QUESTION # 136
An OSC has requested a C3PAO to conduct a Level 2 Assessment. The C3PAO has agreed, and the two organizations have collaborated to develop the Assessment Plan. Who agrees to and signs off on the Assessment Plan?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Understanding the CMMC Level 2 Assessment Process
When anOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC)engages aCertified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO)to conduct aCMMC Level 2 Assessment, anAssessment Planis developed to outline the scope, methodology, and logistics of the assessment.
Who Signs Off on the Assessment Plan?
According to theCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide, theAssessment Plan must be formally agreed upon and signed off by:
Lead Assessor- The individual responsible for overseeing the execution of the assessment.
C3PAO (Certified Third-Party Assessment Organization)- The entity conducting the assessment.
Why "C. Lead Assessor and C3PAO" is Correct?
TheLead Assessorensures that theAssessment Plan aligns with CMMC-AB and DoD requirements, including methodology, objectives, and evidence collection.
TheC3PAOprovides organizational approval, confirming that the assessment is conducted according toCMMC-AB rules and contractual agreements.
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect?
A). OSC and Sponsor (Incorrect)
TheOSC (Organization Seeking Certification)is involved in planning but does not sign off on the plan.
Asponsoris not part of the sign-off process in CMMC assessments.
B). OSC and CMMC-AB (Incorrect)
TheOSCdoes not formally approve theAssessment Plan-this responsibility belongs to the assessment team.
TheCMMC-ABdoes not sign off on individualAssessment Plans.
D). C3PAO and Assessment Official (Incorrect)
"Assessment Official" isnot a defined rolein the CMMC assessment process.
TheC3PAOis involved, but it must be theLead Assessorwho signs off, not an unspecified official.
Conclusion
The correct answer isC. Lead Assessor and C3PAO.
TheLead Assessorensures assessment integrity, while theC3PAOprovides official authorization.
References:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Certification Procedures
The Cyber AB Assessment Guidelines
NEW QUESTION # 137
The Assessment Team has completed Phase 2 of the Assessment Process. In conducting Phase 3 of the Assessment Process, the Assessment Team is reviewing evidence to address Limited Practice Deficiency Corrections. How should the team score practices in which the evidence shows the deficiencies have been corrected?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Understanding the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) PhasesTheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) consists ofthree primary phases:
* Phase 1 - Planning(Pre-assessment activities)
* Phase 2 - Conducting the Assessment(Evidence collection and analysis)
* Phase 3 - Reporting and Finalizing Results
DuringPhase 3, the Assessment Teamreviews evidenceto confirm if anyLimited Practice Deficiency Correctionshave been successfully implemented.
Scoring Practices in Phase 3The CAP document specifies that a practice can bescored as METif:
#The deficiency identified in Phase 2 has been fully corrected before final scoring.
#Sufficient evidence is provided to demonstrate compliance with the CMMC requirement.
#The correction is notmerely plannedbutfully implemented and validatedby the assessors.
Since the evidence shows thatdeficiencies have been corrected, the correct score isMET.
* B. POA&M (Plan of Action & Milestones)#Incorrect. APOA&M (Plan of Action and Milestones)is usedonly when a deficiency remains unresolved. Since the deficiency is already corrected, this option does not apply.
* C. NOT MET#Incorrect. A practice is scoredNOT METonly if the deficiency hasnotbeen corrected by the end of the assessment.
* D. NOT APPLICABLE#Incorrect. A practice is markedNOT APPLICABLE (N/A)only if it doesnot apply to the organization's environment, which is not the case here.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect
* CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Document- Defines scoring criteria for MET, NOT MET, and POA&M.
CMMC Official ReferencesThus,option A (MET) is the correct answer, as the deficiencies have been corrected before final scoring.
NEW QUESTION # 138
Within the CMMC Ecosystem which organization ultimately will manage and oversee the training, testing, authorization, and certification of candidate assessors and instructors?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 139
A Level 2 Assessment was conducted for an OSC, and the results are ready to be submitted. Prior to uploading the assessment results, what step MUST the C3PAO complete?
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) and the C3PAO Authorization Requirements, every assessment conducted by a Certified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO) must undergo a formal Quality Management System (QMS) review before the results are finalized and uploaded to the eMASS (Enterprise Mission Assurance Support Service) or the SPRS (Supplier Performance Risk System).
The Quality Review Requirement: The CAP explicitly states that the C3PAO is responsible for the accuracy and integrity of the assessment findings. Before the Assessment Team Lead can formally submit the package, a person or team within the C3PAO (who was ideally not part of the active assessment team to ensure objectivity) must conduct an internal review. This review ensures that the evidence collected supports the " Met " or " Not Met " determinations and that all CMMC methodology requirements were followed.
Why other options are incorrect:
Option A: While there may be administrative costs associated with maintaining C3PAO status, paying a specific " per-submission fee " is not a mandatory procedural stepwithin the assessment lifecyclethat governs the validity of the results.
Option C: The Cyber AB (CMMC-AB) provides the platform and oversight, but a " forthcoming notification
" is not a formal requirement in the CAP; the act of submission itself serves as the notification.
Option D: While a final briefing is a " best practice " and usually occurs during the " Post-Assessment " phase, the internal quality review (Option B) is the regulatory mandate that must be completed to ensure the C3PAO ' s certification of the results is valid and defensible.
Reference Documents:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0: Section on " Phase 4: Reporting Results, " specifically the sub- section on C3PAO Quality Assurance Review.
C3PAO Quality Management System (QMS) Requirements: Outlines the necessity for internal validation of assessment packages to maintain accreditation.
NEW QUESTION # 140
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