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PECB ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:	PECB
Exam Name:	PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam
Exam Number:	ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor
Available Languages:	Spanish, Russian, Portuguese, German, Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Italian
Certificate Validity Period:	3 years
Exam Format:	Multiple Choice, Scenario-based, Open-book
Passing Score:	70%
Exam Price:	$300 - $500 USD (included in training course fee)
Exam Duration:	180 minutes
Related Certifications:	PECB Certified ISO 14001 Auditor PECB Certified ISO 14001 Provisional Auditor
Real Exam Qty:	68-80
Recommended Training:	PECB ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Training Course
Exam Registration:	PECB Official Registration
Sample Questions:	PECB ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions
Exam Way:	Online proctored or Onsite / In-person
Pre Condition:	Completion of PECB-approved ISO 14001 Lead Auditor training course; basic knowledge of environmental management principles
Official Syllabus URL:	https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-14001/iso-14001-lead-auditor

>> ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor必殺問題集 <<

ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor認定試験トレーリング、ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor模擬試験問題集

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PECB ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック	出題範囲
トピック 1	Closing an ISO 14001 audit: This domain focuses on the responsibilities of audit consultants during the audit closure process. It includes evaluating findings, preparing audit conclusions, holding closing meetings, and ensuring proper reporting and communication of results.
トピック 2	Environmental management system requirement:This section evaluates the ability of audit consultants to interpret and apply the specific requirements of ISO 14001. It focuses on understanding the structure of the standard, including context of the organization, leadership, planning, support, operations, and performance evaluation.
トピック 3	Managing an ISO 14001 audit program: This section of the exam evaluates the ability of EMS auditors to manage a complete audit program. It includes planning, implementing, monitoring, and continually improving the audit program to align with organizational and compliance goals.
トピック 4	Fundamental audit concepts and principles: This section of the exam assesses the grasp EMS auditors have on core audit principles such as integrity, fair presentation, due professional care, and evidence-based evaluation. It ensures auditors can apply these principles consistently in the audit process.
トピック 5	Conducting an ISO 14001 audit: This part tests the practical skills of EMS auditors in executing the audit, including conducting meetings, collecting audit evidence, interviewing personnel, and documenting findings in accordance with ISO 14001 standards.

PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam 認定 ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor 試験問題 (Q68-Q73):

質問 # 68
You are leading a recertification audit of XM, a manufacturer of cosmetics products. After the initial certification, XM moved to another site.
After the opening meeting, you are visiting the new site with the production manager (PM). The dialogue is as follows:
You: It seems that you are doing some work in the right-hand corner of the site.
PM: Yes, when we moved to this site, there was a very old, three-stories high building; it was almost empty, and we decided to demolish it and to build a new office for the administrative personnel. DEMO services are doing the job, which is almost over.
You: Do you know what the old building was used for?
PM: I was told that it was a warehouse for chemical storage, including a laboratory and toilets for the personnel. It had also a chimney, I do not know what for.
You: Did you consider it necessary to refer to some parts of the EMS for this work?
PM: No, we were busy moving all equipment and materials to the new site, we did not have time to care about something that was going to disappear.
Which four audit trail issues would you follow?

A. Business information on DEMO
B. Audit DEMO's head office personnel
C. Regulatory approval for DEMO's activities
D. XM's contract with DEMO to conduct the work
E. DEMO's environmental policy
F. XM's supervision of DEMO when doing the work
G. Environmental impacts related to the demolition
H. DEMO's quality policy

正解：C、D、F、G

解説：
According to ISO 14001:2015:
Clause 6.1.2 & 6.1.4 (Environmental aspects and planning actions): demolition impacts must be identified and controlled (C).
Clause 8.1 (Operational planning and control): control of outsourced processes (supervision and contract requirements) (B, E).
Clause 9.1.2 (Compliance obligations): regulatory approvals for demolition (H).
The subcontractor's internal policies (A, D, F, G) are generally not part of XM's EMS obligations.
Reference: ISO 14001:2015 Clauses 6.1.2, 6.1.4, 8.1, 9.1.2.

質問 # 69
When an organisation needs to determine the resources required for the internal audit programme, which one of the following issues does not impact the achievement of its intended results?

A. Availability of competent auditors and technical experts.
B. Different time zones.
C. Availability of the necessary documented information.
D. Availability of the results of previous management reviews.

正解：D

解説：
Under ISO 19011:2018 Clause 5.4.5 (Determining audit programme resources), the individual(s) managing the audit programme must allocate appropriate resources to ensure the execution and achievement of the programme ' s intended objectives. Standard resource considerations include logistics, auditor competence, infrastructure, and access to relevant documentation.
Option D is correct because the " availability of the results of previous management reviews " is an input used to establish audit priorities, scope, and risk-based planning-not a operational resource constraint that restricts or impacts the capacity to execute the audit programme itself.
Conversely, Option A directly impacts resources because lack of access to documented information (e.g., procedures, records, or digital archives) hinders evidence collection and auditor efficiency. Option B represents a fundamental resource requirement, as the availability of qualified auditors and specialized technical experts determines audit feasibility and coverage. Option C is a critical logistical resource consideration, especially for global or multi-site organizations, as operating across different time zones affects scheduling, auditor travel/shift allocation, and communication infrastructure during remote or on-site auditing activities.
References: ISO 19011:2018 Clause 5.4.5 (Determining audit programme resources), Clause 5.4.2 (Establishing audit programme objectives), and CQI-IRCA ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Curriculum (Audit Programme Resource Allocation).

質問 # 70
Which one of the following outcomes of an audit does not require the auditee to respond?

A. A conformity.
B. An opportunity for improvement.
C. A diverging opinion concerning the audit evidence.
D. A non-conformity.

正解：A

解説：
According to ISO 19011:2018 Clause 3.11 (Audit findings) and Clause 6.4.10:
Audit findings can be conformity, nonconformity, or opportunity for improvement.
A conformity simply confirms that the requirements have been met no further action is required from the auditee.
Nonconformities require corrective actions.
Opportunities for improvement may trigger voluntary action but not mandatory response.
Diverging opinions are handled during the audit but don't require post-audit response unless linked to nonconformity.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018 Clause 3.11, 6.4.10; ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Guide - Audit Findings.

質問 # 71
You are auditing the ISO 14001 management system of a primary school (School 21st Century) located in downtown Lima, Peru. There are 400 students, attending classes from 9 am until 5.30 pm.
You have presented a nonconformity at the closing meeting:
Non-conformity - No environmental aspect has been identified related to the impact of the education provided by the school on students' awareness (as future adults) related to generic environmental issues.
Select the three best acceptable corrections that the school may take.

A. Thoroughly review the syllabus for next year to include environmental issues whenever appropriate
B. Hire an environment expert next week to deliver a lecture on the environment to all students
C. Hire an environmentalist next month to deliver a couple of lectures on the environment to all employees of the school, except students
D. Add the education on generic environmental issues to the list of environmental aspects of the school's EMS
E. Establish environmental objectives for the school
F. Ask the National Environmental Agency for reading materials to give to students before the lecture by the expert
G. Revise the school's environmental policy to include environmental concerns
H. Review the procedure for waste management in the school

正解：A、B、D

質問 # 72
During discussions with the individual(s) managing the audit programme of a certification body, the EMS Manager of the client organisation asks that only one auditor is used for the audit duration to save on travel expenses.
Which combination of the following responses should the individual(s) managing the audit programme make?
Select two.

A. Advise the EMS Manager that his request can be considered for future audits.
B. Suggest asking the Certification Body management to consider the request.
C. Advise that the audit team make-up is a decision for the Certification Body.
D. Suggest that the EMS Manager choose another Certification Body.
E. Advise that the contract has already been signed and cannot be revised.
F. Advise that a remote audit could be conducted instead of an on-site audit.

正解：B、C

解説：
The correct answers are A and E .
A). Advise that the audit team make-up is a decision for the Certification Body - Correct For a certification audit, the Certification Body is responsible for determining the audit team composition.
This includes deciding the number of auditors, required competence, audit duration, technical expertise, impartiality, and ability to cover the full audit scope. The client may express a preference or raise a concern, but the client cannot dictate the audit team structure simply to reduce costs.
E). Suggest asking the Certification Body management to consider the request - Correct The request may be passed to appropriate Certification Body management for review. The Certification Body can consider whether the request is possible without compromising audit duration, competence, impartiality, coverage of the audit scope, or certification requirements. However, any change must remain under the Certification Body's control.
The other options are not appropriate:
B). Advise the EMS Manager that his request can be considered for future audits - Incorrect This avoids the current request rather than addressing it properly. The Certification Body may consider the request now, but only through its own competent review process.
C). Suggest that the EMS Manager choose another Certification Body - Incorrect This is unprofessional and unnecessary. The correct approach is to explain the Certification Body's responsibility and review the request appropriately.
D). Advise that the contract has already been signed and cannot be revised - Incorrect A signed contract does not automatically prevent changes. Changes may be possible if reviewed and approved by the Certification Body, provided audit integrity is maintained.
F). Advise that a remote audit could be conducted instead of an on-site audit - Incorrect Remote auditing cannot simply be substituted to reduce travel expenses. The use of remote audit methods must be justified and must still allow the Certification Body to achieve the audit objectives. For many certification audit activities, especially where operational controls and site conditions must be verified, on-site evaluation may be necessary.
Therefore, the best two responses are A and E .

質問 # 73
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