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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Compliance and Governance | 15% | - Regulatory Frameworks
|
| Introduction to DevSecOps | 10% | - DevOps and DevSecOps Concepts
|
| Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Security | 15% | - IaC Security Principles
|
| Application Security Testing | 20% | - Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)
|
| DevSecOps Toolchain | 20% | - Monitoring and Logging
|
| DevSecOps Practices | 20% | - Secure Software Development Lifecycle
|
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NEW QUESTION # 145
Lisa Kramer carries an experience of 4 years as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company. The software development team of her organization has developed a Ruby on Rails web application and would like to find vulnerabilities in Ruby dependencies. Therefore, the team leader of the software development team approached Lisa for help in this regard. Which of the following SCA tool should Lisa use to detect vulnerabilities in Ruby dependencies?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Bundler-Audit is an SCA tool designed specifically for Ruby applications. It analyzes the Gemfile and Gemfile.lock to identify dependencies and checks them against known vulnerability databases. Bandit is intended for Python code analysis, Retire.js targets JavaScript libraries, and Tenable.io focuses on infrastructure-level vulnerabilities. By using Bundler-Audit during the Code stage, DevSecOps teams can detect vulnerable Ruby gems early and ensure that only secure dependencies are used. This reduces the risk of exploiting known vulnerabilities in third-party libraries and supports secure dependency management throughout the development lifecycle.
NEW QUESTION # 146
(Dustin Hoffman has been working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located in San Diego, California. For detecting new security vulnerabilities at the beginning of the source code development, he would like to integrate Checkmarx SCA tool with GitLab. The Checkmarx template has all the jobs defined for pipeline. Where should Dustin incorporate the Checkmarx template file 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com
/checkmarx-ltd/cx-flow/develop/templates/gitlab/v3/Checkmarx.gitlab-ci.yml'?)
Answer: D
Explanation:
GitLab CI/CD pipelines are defined using a configuration file namedgitlab-ci.yml, which must be placed in the root directory of the repository. This file controls pipeline stages, jobs, and template inclusions. To integrate Checkmarx SCA using a predefined template, the template reference must be included in the root- level gitlab-ci.yml file so GitLab can load and execute the defined jobs automatically. The other filenames listed in the options are not recognized by GitLab as valid pipeline configuration files. Integrating SCA at the Code stage allows early detection of vulnerable open-source dependencies, reducing remediation cost and preventing insecure components from progressing further in the DevSecOps pipeline.
NEW QUESTION # 147
(Alexander Hamilton has been working as a senior DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located in Greenville, South Carolina. In January of 2012, his organization because a victim of a cyber security attack and incurred a tremendous loss. Alexander's organization immediately adopted AWS cloud-based services after the attack to develop robust software products securely and quickly. To detect security issues in code review, Alexander would like to integrate SonarQube with AWS Pipeline; therefore, he created a pipeline in AWS using CloudFormation pipeline template. Then, he selected SonarQube tool from the tools dropdown, provided the required stack parameters, and also provided email address for receiving email notifications of changes in pipeline status and approvals. He deployed the pipeline after entering the required information.
What will happen when changes are committed in the application repository?.)
Answer: D
Explanation:
When changes are committed to a repository connected to an AWS Pipeline, the pipeline execution is triggered and monitored usingAmazon CloudWatch events. CloudWatch captures pipeline state changes, execution status, and approval notifications, enabling real-time monitoring and alerting. AWS Config tracks resource configuration changes, BinSkim is a binary analysis tool, and Security Hub aggregates security findings but does not directly track pipeline execution events. Integrating SonarQube into AWS Pipeline ensures static code analysis runs automatically upon commits, while CloudWatch provides visibility into pipeline activity. This setup strengthens security automation during the Code stage by ensuring every commit is analyzed and monitored.
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NEW QUESTION # 148
(Judi Dench has recently joined an IT company as a DevSecOps engineer. Her organization develops software products and web applications related to electrical engineering. Judi would like to use Anchore tool for container vulnerability scanning and Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) generation. Using Anchore grype, she would like to scan the container images and file systems for known vulnerabilities, and would like to find vulnerabilities in major operating system packages such as Alpine, CentOS, Ubuntu, etc. as well as language specific packages such as Ruby, Java, etc. Which of the following commands should Judi run to scan for vulnerabilities in the image using grype?)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Grype is a vulnerability scanning tool used to analyze container images and file systems for known vulnerabilities across operating system and application dependencies. The most effective way to perform a comprehensive scan is by running the grype <image> --scope all-layers command. This ensures that vulnerabilities are detected acrossall layersof the container image, not just the final runtime layer. Containers often inherit vulnerabilities from base images or intermediate layers, making full-layer scanning essential. The packages subcommand is used for listing detected packages rather than performing vulnerability analysis.
Running Grype during the Build and Test stage allows DevSecOps teams to identify vulnerable base images and dependencies early, reducing the risk of deploying insecure containers into production and supporting secure container lifecycle management.
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NEW QUESTION # 149
Jason Barry has been working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company that develops software products and applications for ecommerce companies. During the build-time check, Jason discovered SQL injection and XXS security issues in the application code. What action does the build-time check perform on the application code?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Build-time checks are designed to enforce security gates within the CI/CD pipeline. When critical vulnerabilities such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS) are detected during this stage, the correct and expected behavior is to fail the build. Stopping the build process prevents insecure code from progressing to later stages such as testing, deployment, or production.
Ignoring issues or merely sending alerts while continuing the pipeline undermines the purpose of shift-left security. Alerts to SIEM systems and issue trackers are typically supplementary actions, but the primary enforcement mechanism at build time is to block the pipeline when severity thresholds are exceeded. This approach reduces remediation costs, limits exposure, and ensures that only secure artifacts move forward in the DevSecOps lifecycle.
NEW QUESTION # 150
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