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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Networking Standards and Concepts | 23% | - Network Fundamentals
|
| Network Infrastructures | 17% | - Infrastructure Components
|
| Diagnosing Problems | 20% | - Troubleshooting
|
| Endpoints and Media Types | 20% | - Network Devices and Media
|
| Addressing and Subnets | 20% | - IP Addressing
|
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NEW QUESTION # 22
DRAG DROP
Move each protocol from the list on the left to the correct TCP/IP model layer on the right. Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct match.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Here's how each protocol aligns with the correct TCP/IP model layer:
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): This protocol belongs to the Transport layer, which is responsible for providing communication between applications on different hosts1.
IP (Internet Protocol): IP is part of the Internetwork layer, which is tasked with routing packets across network boundaries to their destination1.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol): FTP operates at the Application layer, which supports application and end-user processes. It is used for transferring files over the network1.
Ethernet: While not a protocol within the TCP/IP stack, Ethernet is associated with the Network Interface layer, which corresponds to the link layer of the TCP/IP model and is responsible for the physical transmission of data1.
The TCP/IP model layers are designed to work collaboratively to transmit data from one layer to another, with each layer having specific protocols that perform functions necessary for the data transmission process1.
TCP: TCP Model Layer: Transport
The Transport layer is responsible for end-to-end communication and error handling. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) operates at this layer to provide reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of data.
IP: TCP Model Layer: Internetwork
The Internetwork layer, also known as the Internet layer, is responsible for logical addressing and routing. IP (Internet Protocol) operates at this layer to route packets across networks.
FTP: TCP Model Layer: Application
The Application layer provides network services to applications. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) operates at this layer to transfer files between computers over a network.
Ethernet: TCP Model Layer: Network
The Network layer, also known as the Link layer in the TCP/IP model, is responsible for physical addressing and access to the physical medium. Ethernet operates at this layer to provide the physical and data link functions.
Transport Layer: This layer is responsible for providing communication services directly to the application processes running on different hosts. TCP is a core protocol in this layer.
Internetwork Layer: This layer is responsible for logical addressing, routing, and packet forwarding. IP
is the primary protocol for this layer.
Application Layer: This layer interfaces directly with application processes and provides common network services. FTP is an example of a protocol operating in this layer.
Network Layer: In the TCP/IP model, this layer includes both the data link and physical layers of the OSI model. Ethernet is a protocol used in this layer to define network standards and communication protocols at the data link and physical levels.
Reference: TCP/IP Model Overview: Cisco TCP/IP Model
Understanding the TCP/IP Model: TCP/IP Layers
NEW QUESTION # 23
What is the primary use of ICMP in network management?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 24
A user reports that a company website is not available. The help desk technician issues a tracert command to determine if the server hosting the website is reachable over the network. The output of the command is shown as follows:
What can you tell from the command output?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The tracert command output shows the path taken to reach the destination IP address, 192.168.1.10. The command output indicates:
*Hops 1 and 2 are successfully reached.
*Hop 3 times out, meaning the router at hop 3 did not respond to the tracert request. However, this does not necessarily indicate a problem with forwarding packets, as some routers may be configured to block or not respond to ICMP requests.
*Hops 4 and 5 are successfully reached, with hop 5 being the destination IP 192.168.1.10, indicating that the server is reachable.
Thus, the correct answer is C. The server with the address 192.168.1.10 is reachable over the network.
References :=
*Cisco Traceroute Command
*Understanding Traceroute
The tracert command output indicates that the server with the address 192.168.1.10 is reachable over the network. The asterisk (*) at hop 3 suggests that the probe sent to that hop did not return a response, which could be due to a variety of reasons such as a firewall blocking ICMP packets or the router at that hop being configured not to respond to ICMP requests. However, since the subsequent hops (4 and 5) are showing response times, it means that the packets are indeed getting through and the server is reachable12.
References :=
*How to Use Traceroute Command to Read Its Results
*How to Use the Tracert Command in Windows
NEW QUESTION # 25
Drag and Drop Question
Move each protocol from the list on the left to the correct TCP/IP model layer on the right.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct match.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 26
How is the following IP address written when using CIDR notation?
Address: 192.168.0.16
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240
Answer: A
Explanation:
The subnet mask 255.255.255.240 contains 28 network bits, so the address is written in CIDR notation as 192.168.0.16/28.
NEW QUESTION # 27
......
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