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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Estate Planning | 10% | - Estate Distribution and Tax Planning
|
| Topic 2: Investment and Tax Planning | 10% | - Investment Management
|
| Topic 3: Family Law | 15% | - Fundamental Aspects of Family Law
|
| Topic 4: Retirement Planning | 20% | - Registered Pension and Retirement Income Plans
|
| Topic 5: Savings Planning and Debt Management | 10% | - Debt Planning and Mortgages
|
| Topic 6: Insurance Planning | 10% | - General Insurance
|
| Topic 7: Financial Planning for Small Business | 15% | - Business Law and Agency Relationships
|
| Topic 8: Financial Planning Practice | 10% | - The Personal Financial Planning Process in Canada
|
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NEW QUESTION # 54
What factors are used for calculating contributions to an individual pension plan?
Answer: D
Explanation:
An Individual Pension Plan (IPP) is normally structured as a defined benefit registered pension plan. Unlike an RRSP, where contribution room is determined primarily by a statutory percentage of earned income and applicable pension adjustments, the required funding of an IPP is actuarially determined.
The contribution required to support the promised pension depends materially on the member's age, pensionable earnings history, and the pension benefit formula. Older members generally require larger contributions because fewer years remain to fund the promised retirement benefit. Earnings history is relevant because defined benefits are commonly based on final-average or best-average earnings, while the benefit formula determines the pension entitlement that must ultimately be funded.
CRA describes defined benefit arrangements as plans in which the retirement pension is determined by a prescribed benefit formula, including formulas based on earnings and pensionable service. The associated pension calculations therefore reflect the member's pensionable earnings and the benefit structure.
Business profitability may affect the employer's practical ability to fund the plan, but it is not itself one of the actuarial determinants of the required pension contribution.
FPII reference/topic: Retirement Planning - Individual Pension Plans; defined benefit pensions; actuarial funding; pensionable earnings and benefit formulas.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Fatima would like to make a prepayment on her mortgage and her bank advises her that she has a closed mortgage so there will be a penalty, using the three months interest formula. Calculate the penalty, assuming that Fatima's mortgage rate is 5% with 36 months remaining and there is $250,000 balance outstanding on the mortgage.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The question specifically directs that the penalty be calculated using the three-month interest formula. The calculation is:
Outstanding mortgage balance × annual interest rate × 3/12
Therefore:
$250,000 × 5% × 3/12 = $3,125
The correct answer is option C.
Closed mortgages generally restrict the amount of principal that can be prepaid without charge. When the permitted prepayment privilege is exceeded, a prepayment penalty may apply. The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada explains that mortgage prepayment penalties are commonly calculated using either three months' interest or an interest rate differential, depending on the mortgage terms and lender's methodology.
The 36 months remaining in Fatima's term would be relevant if an interest-rate-differential calculation were required, but it does not alter the three-month interest calculation specified in the question.
The annual interest on the outstanding balance is:
$250,000 × 5% = $12,500
Three months represent one-quarter of a year:
$12,500 ÷ 4 = $3,125
Accordingly, the applicable penalty is $3,125.
FPII reference/topic: Savings Planning and Debt Management - mortgages; closed mortgages; prepayment privileges and penalties.
NEW QUESTION # 56
What is the tax treatment on disability assistance payments for Registered Disability Savings Plans?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 57
Fiona and Stanley have provided the following data in order for their advisor to proceed with a capital needs analysis:
Fiona ($)
Assets
Stanley ($)
5,000
Cash
3,000
150,000
Life insurance
125,000
30,000
Investments
30,000
Fiona ($)
Estate obligations
Stanley ($)
15,000
Last expenses
15,000
10,000
Car loans
5,000
75,000
Mortgage outstanding
75,000
Assuming their required net monthly income is $3,000, and the discount rate is 6%, how much additional life insurance should Fiona and Stanley obtain respectively?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The capital-needs approach first determines how much capital is required to generate the desired survivor income.
Required annual income is:
$3,000 × 12 = $36,000
At a 6% capitalization rate:
$36,000 ÷ 0.06 = $600,000
For Fiona, estate obligations total:
$15,000 + $10,000 + $75,000 = $100,000
Total capital requirement:
$600,000 + $100,000 = $700,000
Available assets are:
$5,000 + $150,000 + $30,000 = $185,000
Additional insurance required:
$700,000 # $185,000 = $515,000
For Stanley, obligations are:
$15,000 + $5,000 + $75,000 = $95,000
Total requirement:
$600,000 + $95,000 = $695,000
Available resources:
$3,000 + $125,000 + $30,000 = $158,000
Additional insurance required:
$695,000 # $158,000 = $537,000
Thus, Fiona requires $515,000 and Stanley requires $537,000 of additional insurance.
The capital-needs method integrates immediate estate obligations, survivor-income requirements, existing insurance, and other available capital to establish the insurance shortfall.
FPII reference/topic: Insurance Planning - capital needs analysis; income replacement; estate obligations; existing financial resources.
NEW QUESTION # 58
What type of trust is formed when one party is unjustly enriched at the expense of another person?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A constructive trust is an equitable remedy that may be imposed where one person has been unjustly enriched at another person's expense and a proprietary remedy is justified.
Unlike an express trust, a constructive trust does not arise because the parties deliberately created a trust relationship. Instead, it is imposed by a court to prevent a person from retaining property where doing so would be inequitable. In Canadian law, unjust enrichment generally requires an enrichment of one party, a corresponding deprivation of another, and the absence of a juristic reason that legally justifies the enrichment.
Where a monetary award is insufficient and the claimant can demonstrate an appropriate connection between the contribution or deprivation and particular property, a court may recognize a beneficial interest in that property through a constructive trust.
A resulting trust operates differently. It generally arises from presumed intentions or circumstances surrounding the transfer or acquisition of property, such as where one person provides purchase money but title is placed in another person's name. "Social trust" is not the applicable equitable classification, while
"private trust" is a broad category rather than the specific remedy produced by unjust enrichment.
Therefore, the appropriate answer is constructive trust.
FPII reference/topic: Estate Planning - trusts; equitable remedies; constructive trusts; unjust enrichment.
NEW QUESTION # 59
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