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| Certification Vendor: | Cyber AB (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification Accreditation Body) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam |
| Exam Number: | CMMC-CCP |
| Exam Price: | USD 275 (exam fee) + USD 200 CCP registration fee |
| Related Certifications: | Certified CMMC Instructor (CCI) Certified CMMC Assessor (CCA) |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice Questions |
| Exam Duration: | 210 minutes |
| Real Exam Qty: | 170 |
| Passing Score: | 500 (scaled score) |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Typically 3 years (requires renewal/continuing education) |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Sample Questions: | Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Delivered by Meazure Learning (Scantron) at authorized test centers or via proctored online testing |
| Pre Condition: | Complete CCP training from an approved Licensed Training Provider (LTP), have a favorable Tier 3 DoD background investigation determination, pass DoD CUI Awareness training |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://cyberab.org/Certified-CMMC-Exam-Information |
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NEW QUESTION # 64
An assessment procedure consists of an assessment objective, potential assessment methods, and assessment objects. Which statement is part of an assessment objective?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Understanding CMMC Assessment ProceduresACMMC assessment procedureconsists of:
* Assessment Objective- Defines what is being evaluated and the expected outcome.
* Assessment Methods- Specifies how the evaluation is conducted (e.g.,examination, interviews, testing).
* Assessment Objects- Identifies what is being evaluated, such as policies, systems, or people.
* Assessment Objectivesincludedetermination statementsthat describe the expected outcome for each CMMC security practice.
* These statements define whether a practice has beenadequately implementedbased ondocumented evidence and assessment findings.
* TheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) GuideandNIST SP 800-171Aspecify that each practice has a determination statement guiding assessment decisions.
* A. Specifications and mechanisms#Incorrect
* These belong toassessment objects, which refer to the systems, policies, and mechanisms being evaluated.
* B. Examination, interviews, and testing#Incorrect
* These areassessment methods, which describe how assessorsverifycompliance (e.g., through interviews or testing).
* D. Exercising assessment objects under specified conditions#Incorrect
* This refers toassessment testing, which is a method, not an assessment objective.
* CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide- Describes determination statements as the core of assessment objectives.
* NIST SP 800-171A- Defines determination statements as a key element of evaluating security controls.
Why the Correct Answer is "C"?Why Not the Other Options?Relevant CMMC 2.0 References:Final Justification:Since anassessment objectiveincludes adetermination statementthat describes whether a practice is implemented properly, the correct answer isC.
NEW QUESTION # 65
An assessment is being completed at a client site that is not far from the Lead Assessor's home office. The client provides a laptop for the duration of the engagement. During a meeting with the network engineers, the Lead Assessor requests information about the network. They respond that they have a significant number of drawings they can provide via their secure cloud storage service. The Lead Assessor returns to their home office and decides to review the documents. What is the BEST way to retrieve the documents?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Best Practices for Handling Sensitive Assessment InformationCMMC assessments involve handlingsensitive and potentially CUI-related documents. Assessors must follow strictsecurity policiesto avoid unauthorized access, data leaks, or non-compliance withCMMC 2.0 and NIST SP 800-171 requirements.
* Why Logging into the Client VPN on the Client Laptop is the Best Approach:
* Ensures Data Protection:The client laptop is likely configured to meet security controls required for handling assessment-related materials.
* Prevents Data Spillage:Keeping all assessment-related activities within the client's secured environment reduces the risk ofdata leakage or unauthorized storage.
* Maintains Compliance with CMMC/NIST Guidelines:Using aproperly configured client laptop and secured connectionensures compliance withNIST SP 800-171 controls on secure remote access(Requirement3.13.12).
* A. "Log into the secure cloud storage service to save copies of the documents on both the work and client laptops."
* Incorrect#Sensitive data should not be duplicated across multiple systems, especially a non-client- approved laptop. Storing it on an unauthorized systemviolates data handling best practices.
* C. "Log into the client VPN from the assessor's laptop and retrieve the documents from the secure cloud storage service."
* Incorrect# Theassessor's laptop may not be authorizedorsecuredto handle client data. CMMC guidelines emphasizeusing approved, secured systemsfor assessment-related information.
* D. "Use their home office workstation to retrieve the documents from the secure cloud storage service and save them to a USB stick."
* Incorrect#
* Transferring sensitive documents via USBintroduces security risks, including unauthorized data storage and potential malware contamination.
* Home office workstationsare unlikely to be authorized for handling CMMC-sensitive data.
References:NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2, Control 3.13.12 ("Use of Secure Remote Access") CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Assessment Process Guide(Cyber AB) DoD CUI Handling Guidelines(DoD CIO)
#Final Answer: B. Log into the client VPN from the client laptop and retrieve the documents from the secure cloud storage service.
NEW QUESTION # 66
When scoping a Level 2 assessment, which document is useful for understanding the process to successfully implement practices required for the various Levels of CMMC?
Answer: B
Explanation:
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 is directly aligned withNIST Special Publication (SP) 800-171, " Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) in Nonfederal Systems and Organizations. " Organizations seeking certification (OSC) at Level 2 must demonstrate compliance with the 110 security requirements specified inNIST SP 800-171, as mandated byDFARS 252.204-7012.
Why NIST SP 800-171 is Essential for Level 2 Scoping:
Defines the Security Requirements for Protecting CUI:
NIST SP 800-171 outlines 110 security controls that contractors must implement to protectControlled Unclassified Information (CUI)in nonfederal systems.
These controls are categorized under14 families, including access control, incident response, and risk management.
Establishes the Baseline for CMMC Level 2 Compliance:
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 assessments areentirely based on NIST SP 800-171requirements.
Every practice assessed in a Level 2 certification maps directly to a requirement fromNIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2.
Provides Guidance for Implementation & Assessment:
TheNIST SP 800-171A " Assessment Guide " provides detailed assessment objectives that guide OSCs in preparing for CMMC evaluations.
It helps define the scope of an assessment by clarifying how each control should be implemented and verified.
Referenced in CMMC and DFARS Regulations:
DFARS 252.204-7012requires contractors to implementNIST SP 800-171security requirements.
TheCMMC 2.0 Level 2modeldirectly incorporates all 110 requirementsfromNIST SP 800-171, ensuring consistency with DoD cybersecurity expectations.
Explanation of Incorrect Answers:
A). NIST SP 800-53 ( " Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations " ) This documentapplies to federal systems, not nonfederal entities handling CUI.
While it is the foundation for other security standards, it isnot the basis of CMMC Level 2assessments.
B). NIST SP 800-88 ( " Guidelines for Media Sanitization " )
This documentfocuses on secure data destructionand media sanitization techniques.
While data disposal is important, this standarddoes not define security controls for protecting CUI.
D). NIST SP 800-172 ( " Enhanced Security Requirements for Protecting CUI " ) This documentbuilds on NIST SP 800-171and applies to systems needingadvanced cybersecurity protections (e.g., targeting Advanced Persistent Threats).
It isnot required for standard CMMC Level 2 assessments, which only mandateNIST SP 800-171 compliance.
Key References for CMMC Level 2 Scoping:
NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2(NIST Official Site)
NIST SP 800-171A (Assessment Guide)(NIST Official Site)
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Scoping Guide(Cyber AB)
Conclusion:
SinceCMMC 2.0 Level 2 assessments are based entirely on NIST SP 800-171, this document is the most relevant resource for scoping Level 2 assessments. Therefore, the correct answer is:
#C. NIST SP 800-171
NEW QUESTION # 67
An OSC performing a CMMC Level 1 Self-Assessment uses a legacy Windows 95 computer, which is the only system that can run software that the government contract requires. Why can this asset be considered out of scope?
Answer: C
Explanation:
A Restricted Information System (IS) is defined as an asset that cannot meet modern security controls but is still needed for contract performance. These systems may be declared out of scope if they are properly isolated, mitigated, and documented. A legacy Windows 95 computer meets the definition of a restricted IS.
Supporting Extracts from Official Content:
* CMMC Scoping Guide (Level 2): "Restricted IS assets are those that cannot reasonably apply security requirements due to legacy or operational constraints. They are not assessed but must be identified and protected by alternative methods." Why Option B is Correct:
* The Windows 95 system is an example of a restricted IS, so it can be scoped out.
* Option A is incorrect - the asset is not handling CUI in this case.
* Option C is incorrect - government property designation does not define scope.
* Option D is incorrect - while it is "legacy," it is not classified as OT; the correct CMMC term is restricted IS.
References (Official CMMC v2.0 Content):
* CMMC Scoping Guide, Level 1 and Level 2 - Restricted IS definition.
NEW QUESTION # 68
Prior to conducting a CMMC Assessment, the contractor must specify the CMMC Assessment scope by categorizing all assets. Which two asset categories are always assessed against CMMC practices?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding CMMC Asset Scoping RequirementsBefore conducting aCMMC Level 2 Assessment, anOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC)must define theassessment scopeby categorizing all assets. This ensures that only relevant systems are assessed againstCMMC practices, reducing unnecessary compliance burdens.
According to theCMMC Scoping Guide for Level 2, there are four asset categories:
* CUI Assets- Assets that process, store, or transmitControlled Unclassified Information (CUI).
* Security Protection Assets (SPA)- Assets that providesecurity functions(e.g., firewalls, intrusion detection systems, identity management systems).
* Contractor Risk Managed Assets (CRMA)- Assets thatdo not directly store/process CUIbut interact with CUI environments (e.g., BYOD devices, personal computers used for remote access).
* Specialized Assets- Unique systems such asOperational Technology (OT), IoT, and Government Furnished Equipment (GFE), which may requirelimitedCMMC assessment.
Which Asset Categories Are Always Assessed?#1. CUI Assets(ALWAYS ASSESSED)
* These are theprimary focusof CMMC Level 2 since they handleCUI.
* All110 NIST SP 800-171 controlsapply to these assets.
#2. Security Protection Assets (SPA)(ALWAYS ASSESSED)
* Security tools that protectCUI Assetsarealways includedin the assessment.
* Examples includefirewalls, antivirus, endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools, and identity management systems.
* (A) CUI Assets and Specialized Assets#
* CUI Assets are assessed, butSpecialized Assets are only assessed in a limited manner, depending on their role inCUI security.
* (C) Specialized Assets and Contractor Risk Managed Assets#
* Specialized Assets and CRMAsare typicallynot fully assessedagainst CMMC controls unless they directly impactCUI security.
* (D) Security Protection Assets and Contractor Risk Managed Assets#
* SPAs are always assessed, butCRMAs are not necessarily assessedunless they directly impact CUI.
* TheCMMC Scoping Guide (Level 2)clearly states thatCUI Assets and Security Protection Assetsarealways assessedagainst CMMC practices.
Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:Final Validation from CMMC Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
B: Security Protection Assets and CUI Assets.
NEW QUESTION # 69
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