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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Services | 15% | - DHCP Relay and Snooping - DNS Relay - Firewall Filters (ACLs) and Policers - Quality of Service (QoS) — classification, policing, shaping, queuing |
| High Availability | 20% | - Graceful Routing Engine Switchover (GRES) - IP Surveillance and Multicast RP - Virtual Chassis (VC) and Virtual Chassis Fabric (VCF) - Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) - Non-Stop Bridging (NSB) - Non-Stop Routing (NSR) - In-Service Software Upgrade (ISSU) |
| Security and Automation | 15% | - Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) - Storm Control and Port Security - MACsec (Encryption at Layer 2) - Junos PyFMT (Python-based automation) - 802.1X (Port-Based Network Access Control) - Ansible and Jinja2 templating - Interactive CLI and scripts |
| Network Optimization and Monitoring | 15% | - Class of Service (CoS) — schedulers, drop profiles, rewrite rules - Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) - Junos Analytics and Streaming Telemetry - sFlow and Port Mirroring for traffic analysis - OpenConfig and YANG |
| Layer 3 Routing | 20% | - Route Redistribution and Route Filtering - Policy-Based Routing - OSPF (Multi-area, LSA types, SPF calculation) - IS-IS (single area, multi-area) - BGP (iBGP, eBGP, route reflectors, confederations) - Load Balancing and ECMP |
| Layer 2 Switching | 15% | - Spanning Tree Protocols (STP, RSTP, MSTP) - BPDU Protection, Loop Protection - Link Aggregation (LACP) - Layer 2 Forwarding and MAC Table Management - VLANs and VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) |
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NEW QUESTION # 92
Exhibit
You need to configure the non-RP routers in your network to dynamically learn the location of the RP using standard protocols only. You have already applied the configuration shown in the exhibit, but the routers have not learned the location of the RP.
Which additional step must you take to fulfill these requirements?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The exhibit shows a multicast network runningPIM Sparse Modewhere R2 is configured as a local Rendezvous Point (RP). However, the non-RP routers (like R5) show no learned RP in their show pim rps output. To resolve this usingstandard protocolsfor dynamic RP discovery, you must implement a mechanism that automates the distribution of RP information across the PIM domain.
* Bootstrap Router (BSR) (Option B):BSR is the industry-standard (RFC 5059) mechanism for dynamically electing an RP and distributing that information throughout a PIM-SM domain.
* It uses two roles:Candidate-RPs (C-RPs), which announce their desire to be an RP, and Candidate-BSRs (C-BSRs), which collect these announcements and flood them to all other routers in the network via PIM bootstrap messages.
* BSR is a "standard protocol" as it is part of the PIMv2 specification. Once configured on R2 (as C-RP) and potentially R1 or R2 (as C-BSR), all other routers will dynamically learn that R2 is the RP for the specified group ranges.
* Auto-RP (Option D):While this also provides dynamic RP discovery, it is aproprietaryCisco protocol. Although Junos supports it for interoperability, the question specifically asks for "standard protocols only," making BSR the preferred choice.
* MSDP (Option A):Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) is used to share information about active sources betweendifferentPIM domains or for Anycast-RP. It does not handle the initial discovery of an RP within a single domain for standard PIM-SM operations.
* Anycast RP (Option C):This is a technique used for RP redundancy and load balancing. While it can use BSR or MSDP for synchronization, it is a design architecture rather than a standalone "standard protocol" for the basic dynamic discovery of an RP in the manner requested here.
Configuration Example for BSR in Junos OS 24.4:To enable this, you would add the following to the RP (R2):
set protocols pim rp bootstrap-discovery
set protocols pim rp candidate-rp 10.222.1.2 group-ranges 224.0.0.0/4
set protocols pim rp candidate-bsr 10.222.1.2
NEW QUESTION # 93
You are deploying IP phones to a customer site. The IP phones will be installed to share a common access port with the user's desktop computer. You are required to provide a mechanism to place user data traffic and voice traffic in different VLANs for class-service application.
How would you implement this solution?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 94
Your OSPF network consists of a mix of 1GbE and 10GbE interfaces. By default, all interfaces have the same cost in your OSPF network. You are asked to ensure that the 10GbE interfaces are more preferred when available. In this scenario, which two statements would accomplish this behavior? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Defining the reference bandwidth as 10G adjusts OSPF costs so that 10GbE interfaces have lower costs than 1GbE interfaces, making them preferred. Alternatively, manually assigning a higher metric to 1GbE interfaces also ensures that OSPF prefers the faster 10GbE links.
NEW QUESTION # 95
You are configuring an OSPF network. You want to break it up into three areas. Area 0 contains two routers. A router connects to each router in Area 0 with a single link.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 96
Your router is discarding an EBGP route because the next hop is not directly connected. Which BGP configuration would you use to override this behavior?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In External BGP (EBGP), there is a default safety mechanism that requires the peer's next hop to be on a directly connected network.
TTL Constraint: By default, EBGP packets are sent with a Time-to-Live (TTL) value of 1. If the next hop is not directly connected (e.g., when peering via loopback interfaces or across a multi-hop path), the packet will expire before reaching the destination, causing the route to be discarded or the session to fail.
The Multihop Solution (Option B): To override this behavior, you must configure the multihop statement under the BGP neighbor or group hierarchy. This allows the BGP session to establish by increasing the TTL (typically to 64 or a user-defined value) and bypasses the "directly connected" check.
Incorrect Options: Option A (accept-remote-nexthop) is used in internal BGP or specific routing-instance scenarios to resolve next hops that aren't in the local routing table, but it doesn't solve the EBGP TTL/direct- connection requirement. Option C (advertise-inactive) allows BGP to advertise routes that are not the best path in the routing table, which is irrelevant to next-hop reachability. Option D (multipath) is used for load- sharing across multiple paths.
NEW QUESTION # 97
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