100% Pass Quiz ECCouncil - 312-50v13 Pass-Sure Sample Questions Answers

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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Topic 1: System Hacking	17%	- System Hacking Methodologies 1. Escalating Privileges 2. Covering Tracks 3. Executing Applications 4. Gaining Access 5. Hiding Files 6. Cracking Passwords - System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures 1. Covering Tracks Countermeasures 2. Keyloggers and Spyware 3. Rootkits 4. Password Recovery Tools 5. Steganography 6. Ports and Log Files
Topic 2: Enumeration	15%	- Enumeration Process 1. RPC and NFS Enumeration 2. NTP Enumeration 3. SNMP Enumeration 4. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration 5. Enumeration Countermeasures 6. NetBIOS Enumeration 7. Mail Server Enumeration 8. LDAP Enumeration 9. VoIP Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts 1. Enumeration Fundamentals 2. Enumeration Techniques
Topic 3: Web Application Attacks	19%	- Web Application Concepts and Attacks 1. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking 2. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools 3. Web Application Countermeasures 4. Injection Attacks 5. Authentication and Session Management Attacks 6. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery 7. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities 8. Web Application Architecture - Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications 1. Web Server Attack Methodology 2. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures 3. Web Server Attacks
Topic 4: Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks	7%	- IoT and OT Attacks 1. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures 2. IoT Hacking Methodology 3. OT Concepts and Attacks 4. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats 5. IoT Concepts and Architecture - Mobile Platform Attack Vectors 1. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities 2. Mobile Platform Overview 3. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware 4. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures 5. Mobile Device Management (MDM) 6. Mobile Attack Techniques
Topic 5: Cryptography and Post-Exploitation	13%	- Post-Exploitation Techniques 1. Reporting and Documentation 2. Post-Exploitation Concepts 3. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access 4. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) 5. Lateral Movement and Tunneling - Cryptography Concepts 1. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric) 2. Cryptography Countermeasures 3. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) 4. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis 5. Encryption Fundamentals 6. Hashing and Digital Signatures 7. Cryptography Tools 8. Code Signing and Email Encryption
Topic 6: Reconnaissance Techniques	21%	- Scanning Networks 1. Banner Grabbing 2. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques 3. Nmap and Zenmap 4. Network Scanning Concepts 5. Scan for Vulnerabilities 6. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers 7. Port Scanning Techniques 8. Detecting Live Systems 9. Scanning Countermeasures 10. Masscan 11. Scanning Tools 12. Drawing Network Diagrams 13. Hping2 and Hping3 - Footprinting and Reconnaissance 1. Footprinting Tools 2. Footprinting through Web Services 3. DNS Footprinting 4. Footprinting Countermeasures 5. Footprinting through Search Engines 6. AWS Cloud Footprinting 7. Network Footprinting 8. Competitive Intelligence Gathering 9. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites 10. Website Footprinting 11. Email Footprinting
Topic 7: Vulnerability Analysis	7%	- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts 1. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions 2. Vulnerability Scoring Systems 3. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
Topic 8: Malware Threats	8%	- Malware and Its Types 1. Types of Malware 2. APT Concepts 3. Malware Fundamentals 4. APT and Futuristic Malware - Malware Analysis and Distribution 1. Malware Countermeasures 2. Malware Analysis Techniques 3. Malware Detection Methods
Topic 9: Cloud and Container Attacks	10%	- Cloud Computing Concepts 1. Container Technology 2. Serverless Architecture 3. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models 4. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) - Cloud Attacks and Security 1. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks 2. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures 3. Cloud Penetration Testing 4. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
Topic 10: Sniffing and Evasion	10%	- Network Sniffing 1. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures 2. ARP Spoofing 3. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning 4. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing 5. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation 6. Sniffing Concepts 7. Sniffing Tools - Social Engineering 1. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures 2. Social Engineering Concepts 3. Social Engineering Techniques 4. Insider Threats and Identity Theft - Network Evasion 1. Denial of Service Attacks 2. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools 3. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems 4. Evasion Techniques
Topic 11: Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview	6%	- Information Security Overview 1. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors 2. Understanding Information Security 3. Proactive Cyber Defense 4. Understanding Information Security Controls 5. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards - Ethical Hacking Overview 1. Need for Ethical Hackers 2. Governance and Compliance 3. What is Ethical Hacking? 4. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker 5. Security Testing Methodologies
Topic 12: Wireless Network Attacks	9%	- Wireless Network Concepts 1. Wireless Encryption and Security 2. Wireless Network Topology and Threats 3. Wireless Terminology and Standards - Wireless Hacking Methodology 1. Wireless Network Hacking Tools 2. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks 3. Wireless Network Countermeasures 4. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption 5. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Sample Questions (Q668-Q673):

NEW QUESTION # 668
During a targeted intrusion against a cloud infrastructure company in Salt Lake City, Utah, an attacker distributes a modified installation package of a legitimate network diagnostic utility widely used by employees. Before distributing the package, the attacker binds a malicious remote- access payload with the original executable so that both components are installed together.
When users launch the diagnostic tool, it performs its normal troubleshooting functions, while the hidden payload simultaneously executes in the background and establishes communication with a remote command server. From a malware deployment perspective, what technique best describes this approach?

A. Downloader
B. Wrapper
C. Dropper
D. Packer

Answer: B

Explanation:
The scenario describes a malicious payload being combined with a legitimate application so that both are installed and executed together, while the legitimate program continues to function normally. This is characteristic of a wrapper, where malware is bound to a trusted executable to disguise its presence and ensure execution alongside the original application.

NEW QUESTION # 669
This is an attack that takes advantage of a web site vulnerability in which the site displays content that includes un-sanitized user-provided data.

What is this attack?

A. Cross-site-scripting attack
B. SQL Injection
C. Buffer Overflow attack
D. URL Traversal attack

Answer: A

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
The code shown in the image is indicative of a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack, where malicious JavaScript is injected into a web page via user input. In this case, the attacker includes:
%3Cscript%20src=...%3E - URL-encoded JavaScript tag to load a malicious script from an external source.
If the web application echoes this input back without sanitization, the script will execute in the context of the victim's browser.
This allows the attacker to:
Steal cookies/session tokens
Perform actions on behalf of the victim
Redirect the victim to malicious websites
From CEH v13 Courseware:
Module 10: Web Application Hacking # Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 10: Types of XSS (Stored, Reflected, DOM)OWASP Top 10 - A7: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

NEW QUESTION # 670
Which wireless security protocol replaces the personal pre-shared key (PSK) authentication with Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) and is therefore resistant to offline dictionary attacks?

A. ZigBee
B. WPA2-Enterprise
C. WPA3-Personal
D. Bluetooth

Answer: C

Explanation:
In CEH v13 Module 11: Hacking Wireless Networks, WPA3-Personal is discussed as the latest wireless encryption standard designed to address the weaknesses of WPA2, particularly PSK brute-force vulnerabilities.
Key Features of WPA3-Personal:
Replaces the pre-shared key (PSK) with Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE), also known as the Dragonfly Key Exchange.
SAE performs a zero-knowledge proof which makes it resistant to offline dictionary attacks.
Even if attackers capture the handshake, they cannot use it to brute-force passwords offline.
Option Clarification:
A). WPA3-Personal: Correct - uses SAE instead of PSK.
B). WPA2-Enterprise: Uses 802.1X, not related to SAE.
C). Bluetooth: Wireless protocol but unrelated to SAE or WPA.
D). ZigBee: IoT protocol; unrelated to Wi-Fi security protocols.
Reference:
Module 11 - WPA3 and SAE (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals)
CEH eBook: Wi-Fi Authentication Enhancements

NEW QUESTION # 671
What is a NULL scan?

A. A scan with an illegal packet size
B. A scan in which certain flags are off
C. A scan in which all flags are turned off
D. A scan in which all flags are on
E. A scan in which the packet size is set to zero

Answer: C

Explanation:
A NULL scan is a type of TCP scan where no TCP flags are set in the packet. This unconventional packet is used to evade firewalls and intrusion detection systems and to determine the state of a port based on the response.
Behavior:
Open port # No response
Closed port # RST (Reset)
From CEH v13 Courseware:
Module 3: Scanning Networks
Topic: TCP Flag Scanning Methods
CEH v13 Study Guide states:
"A NULL scan sends a TCP packet with all flags turned off. The system's response (or lack thereof) allows the attacker to infer whether a port is open or closed, especially on UNIX-based systems." Incorrect Options:
B: Vague and inaccurate
C: Refers to Xmas scan (URG, PSH, FIN)
D/E: Irrelevant to TCP flags
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 3: Scanning Networks # TCP NULL ScansRFC 793 - TCP Protocol Behavior
======

NEW QUESTION # 672
The security administrator of ABC needs to permit Internet traffic in the host 10.0.0.2 and UDP traffic in the host
10.0.0.3. He also needs to permit all FTP traffic to the rest of the network and deny all other traffic. After he applied his ACL configuration in the router, nobody can access the ftp, and the permitted hosts cannot access the Internet. According to the next configuration, what is happening in the network?
access-list 102 deny tcp any any
access-list 104 permit udp host 10.0.0.3 any
access-list 110 permit tcp host 10.0.0.2 eq www any
access-list 108 permit tcp any eq ftp any

A. The ACL 110 needs to be changed to port 80
B. The ACL 104 needs to be first because is UDP
C. The ACL for FTP must be before the ACL 110
D. The first ACL is denying all TCP traffic and the other ACLs are being ignored by the router

Answer: D

Explanation:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/access-lists/26448-ACLsamples.html Since the first line prohibits any TCP traffic (access-list 102 deny tcp any any), the lines below will simply be ignored by the router. Below you will find the example from CISCO documentation.
This figure shows that FTP (TCP, port 21) and FTP data (port 20) traffic sourced from NetB destined to NetA is denied, while all other IP traffic is permitted.

FTP uses port 21 and port 20. TCP traffic destined to port 21 and port 20 is denied and everything else is explicitly permitted.
access-list 102 deny tcp any any eq ftp
access-list 102 deny tcp any any eq ftp-data
access-list 102 permit ip any any

NEW QUESTION # 673
......

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