CTFL_Syll_4.0日本語解説集、CTFL_Syll_4.0対応受験

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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Topic 1: Managing Test Activities	22.5%	- Test planning - Risk-based testing - Monitoring, control and completion - Configuration management - Defect management
Topic 2: Fundamentals of Testing	20%	- What is testing - Essential skills and good practices - Test activities, testware and roles - Why testing is necessary - Testing principles
Topic 3: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle	15%	- Maintenance testing - Test levels - Testing in SDLC contexts - Test types
Topic 4: Test Analysis and Design	30%	- Experience-based test techniques - Black-box test techniques - Test techniques overview - Collaboration-based approaches - White-box test techniques
Topic 5: Static Testing	10%	- Review process and types - Static testing basics
Topic 6: Test Tools and Automation	2.5%	- Tool support for testing - Benefits and risks of automation

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CTFL_Syll_4.0対応受験、CTFL_Syll_4.0資格練習

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 認定 CTFL_Syll_4.0 試験問題 (Q52-Q57):

質問 # 52
Which of the following statements about impact of DevOps on testing is CORRECT?

A. DevOps helps shift focus of testing people to perform operations testing
B. DevOps helps shift focus of operations people to functional testing
C. DevOps helps eliminate manual testing by having focus on continuous automated testing
D. DevOps helps bring focus on testing of non-functional characteristics

正解：D

解説：
DevOps practices emphasize the importance of testing non-functional characteristics such as performance, security, and reliability. This focus ensures that the system not only meets functional requirements but also performs well under various conditions and is secure. DevOps promotes a continuous testing approach, which includes both functional and non-functional testing integrated into the development and deployment pipelines.
References:
* ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 2.1.4 on DevOps and testing, which highlights the role of DevOps in emphasizing non-functional characteristics.

質問 # 53
The acceptance criteria associated with a user story:

A. must be written in one of the two following formats: scenario-oriented or rule-oriented
B. are often documented following in rule-oriented format using the following template: "As a [role], I want [feature], so that I can [benefit]"
C. are often written in a rule-oriented format using the template referred to as "Given/When/Then"
D. can be written in different formats and represent an aspect of a user story referred to as confirmation' of the so called "3 C's"

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
The acceptance criteria associated with a user story are the conditions that must be met for the user story to be considered done and to deliver the expected value to the user. They are often written in different formats, such as rule-oriented, scenario-oriented, or table-oriented, depending on the nature and complexity of the user story.They represent an aspect of a user story referred to as confirmation, which is one of the so called "3 C's" of user stories. The other two aspects are card and conversation. Card refers to the concise and informal description of the user story, usually following the template: "As a [role], I want [feature], so that I can
[benefit]". Conversation refers to the ongoing dialogue between the stakeholders and the team members to clarify and refine the user story and its acceptance criteria. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.01, Section 3.2.2, page 35-36; ISTQB Glossary v4.02, page 37.

質問 # 54
Which ONE of the following statements would you expect to be the MOST DIRECT advantage of the whole- team approach?

A. Reducing the involvement of business representatives because of enhanced communication and collaboration between testers and developers.
B. Capitalizing on the combined skills of business representatives, testers, and developers working together to contribute to project success.
C. Avoiding requirements misunderstandings that may not have been detected until dynamic testing when they are more expensive to fix.
D. Having an automated build and test process, at least once a day, that detects integration errors early and quickly.

正解：B

解説：
The whole-team approach promotes collaboration among stakeholders (business representatives, developers, and testers) to ensure better quality and project success (A). This approach allows for early identification of issues, enhances shared responsibility, and improves software quality. Option C is a valid but indirect benefit, while options B and D do not directly describe the core advantage of the whole-team approach.
Reference:ISTQB CTFL v4.0 Syllabus, Section 1.5.2 - The Whole-Team Approach

質問 # 55
The whole-team approach:

A. promotes the idea that all team members should be responsible for the quality of the product
B. is a consensus-based approach that engages the whole team in estimating the user stories
C. promotes the idea that all team members should have a thorough understanding of test techniques
D. is mostly adopted in projects aimed at developing safety-critical systems, as it ensures the highest level of testing independence

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
This answer is correct because the whole-team approach is a way of working in agile projects where all team members share the responsibility for the quality of the product, and collaborate on delivering value to the customer. The whole-team approach involves testers, developers, business analysts, product owners, and other stakeholders in planning, designing, developing, testing, and delivering the product. The whole-team approach fosters communication, feedback, learning, and continuous improvement within the team. References: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 3.1.1.1

質問 # 56
A software company decides to invest in reviews of various types. The thought process they have is that each artifact needs to be reviewed using only one of the review methods depending on the criticality of the artifact.

A. The thought process is incorrect. The whole company should adopt same standard for review of all artifacts.
B. The thought process is incorrect. Same artifact can be reviewed using different review methods
C. The thought process is correct. It wastes time to review same artifact using efferent review methods
D. The thought process is correct. The whole company should decide or the review method based on their CMM level.

正解：B

解説：
The thought process of the software company is incorrect, because it assumes that each artifact can be reviewed using only one review method, and that the review method depends solely on the criticality of the artifact. This is a simplistic and rigid approach that does not consider the benefits and limitations of different review methods, the context and purpose of the review, and the feedback and improvement opportunities that can be gained from multiple reviews. According to the CTFL 4.0 Syllabus, the selection of review methods should be based on several factors, such as the type and level of detail of the artifact, the availability and competence of the reviewers, the time and budget constraints, the expected defects and risks, and the desired outcomes and quality criteria. Moreover, the same artifact can be reviewed using different review methods at different stages of the development lifecycle, to ensure that the artifact meets the changing requirements, standards, and expectations of the stakeholders. For example, a requirement specification can be reviewed using an informal review method, such as a walkthrough, to get an initial feedback from the users and developers, and then using a formal review method, such as an inspection, to verify the completeness, correctness, and consistency of the specification. Therefore, the software company should adopt a more flexible and context-sensitive approach to selecting and applying review methods for different artifacts, rather than following a fixed and arbitrary rule. References = CTFL 4.0 Syllabus, Section 3.2.1, page 31-32; Section
3.2.2, page 33-34; Section 3.2.3, page 35-36.

質問 # 57
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