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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Advanced Routing & VPN | 25% | - Route redistribution & filtering - SD-WAN design & SLA management - IPsec VPN & ADVPN architecture - OSPF, BGP, IS-IS configuration & optimization |
| Topic 2: System Architecture & Design | 20% | - Security Fabric integration & scaling - VDOM design & multi-tenant deployment - Hardware sizing & resource planning - FortiOS 7.6 architecture & components |
| Topic 3: Monitoring & Troubleshooting | 10% | - Fabric synchronization issues - Connectivity & performance troubleshooting - Diagnostic tools & CLI analysis |
| Topic 4: High Availability & Redundancy | 15% | - Cross-data center redundancy - FGCP/FGSP/vCluster deployment - Session synchronization & failover |
| Topic 5: Centralized Management | 20% | - FortiManager 7.6 deployment & role assignment - FortiAnalyzer logging & reporting - Policy packages & object templates - Configuration provisioning & version control |
| Topic 6: Security Policy & Services | 10% | - NAT & IP pool optimization - Advanced firewall & security profile design - Identity-based policies |
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NEW QUESTION # 92
Which three conditions are required for two FortiGate devices to form an OSPF adjacency? (Choose three answers)
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
The correct answers are C, D, and E .
The study guide lists the exact OSPF adjacency requirements :
* "Interfaces of peers are the same type and in the same OSPF area"
* "Each peer has a unique router ID"
* "OSPF authentication, if enabled, is successful"
These map directly to:
* C. OSPF interface network types match
* D. Authentication settings match
* E. OSPF router IDs are unique
The same study-guide slide also states other requirements such as:
* peers' primary IPs must be in the same subnet with the same mask
* hello and dead intervals must match
* OSPF MTUs must match
Why the other options are wrong:
* A is wrong because link cost matching is not listed as an adjacency requirement . OSPF cost affects path selection, not whether adjacency can form.
* B is wrong because interface priority does not need to be unique . Priority is used for DR/BDR election, where the highest priority wins, and ties are broken by router ID.
So the verified answers are: C, D, E .
NEW QUESTION # 93
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a real-time debug. Which statement about this output is true?
(Choose one answer)
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is A.
The debug output is for an HTTPS request and shows a hostname value. The study guide explains that with SSL certificate inspection, FortiGate extracts the FQDN from either:
"TLS extension server name indication (SNI)"
"SSL certificate common name (CN)"
So the hostname shown in the real-time web-filter debug can be derived from the SNI in the client request or, if needed, from the CN in the server certificate. That makes A correct.
Why the other options are wrong:
B is wrong because the study-guide example for web-filter real-time debug explicitly says: "This slide shows an example of real-time debug output when the URL to categorize isn ' t in the FortiGuard cache."In these debugs, cat=255 appears before the final lookup result, so this does not indicate a local-cache hit.
C is wrong because ftgd-allow is the action, not the profile name. The debug line shows the action as action=9 (ftgd-allow) while the profile shown is profile= ' default ' . FortiOS web-filter logs also use the profile field separately from the action field D is wrong because the final category shown is url_cat=52, not 255. The study guide's example shows the same pattern: an initial cat=255 in the request line, followed by the resolved result cat=52 url_cat=52 So the verified answer is: A.
NEW QUESTION # 94
Refer to the exhibit.
A partial output from an IKE real-time debug is shown
The administrator does not have access to (he remote gateway
Based on the debug output, which two conclusions can you draw? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
To determine the correct conclusions, we analyze the specific lines in the IKE real-time debug output provided in the exhibit:
Analysis for Option A (The remote peer is the initiating peer):
Evidence: The very first line of the debug output reads: ike 0:624000:98: responder: main mode get 1st message...
The keyword responder indicates that this local FortiGate is receiving the connection request. Consequently, the remote peer must be the initiator sending the request. The phrase " get 1st message " confirms the local unit is receiving the initial packet of the negotiation sequence.
Conclusion: This statement is True.
Analysis for Option B (This is a phase 1 negotiation):
Evidence: The same line mentions main mode.
In IPsec VPNs, Main Mode and Aggressive Mode are exclusively used for Phase 1 (IKE SA) negotiations.
Phase 2 (Child SA) negotiations use Quick Mode. The presence of " main mode " definitively identifies this as a Phase 1 exchange.
Conclusion: This statement is True.
Analysis for Option C (There is a Diffie-Hellman group mismatch):
Evidence:
Incoming proposal (Remote): Lists type=OAKLEY_GROUP, val=MODP2048 (Group 14) in the first proposal proposal.
My proposal (Local): Lists type=OAKLEY_GROUP, val=MODP2048 (Group 14).
Since both the remote peer and the local gateway support and are proposing MODP2048 (Group 14), there is no Diffie-Hellman group mismatch. The actual mismatch visible in the logs is between the Encryption/Hash algorithms (Remote proposes AES-256/SHA2-256, while Local proposes AES-128/SHA), but the DH groups match.
Conclusion: This statement is False.
Analysis for Option D (This is a phase 2 negotiation):
As established in the analysis for Option B, " Main Mode " is a Phase 1 protocol. If this were Phase 2, the debug would show " Quick Mode " .
Conclusion: This statement is False.
Reference:
FortiGate Security 7.6 Study Guide (IPsec VPN): " Phase 1 modes: Main mode and Aggressive mode. " FortiOS Debugging documentation: Explains that " responder " indicates the device receiving the IKE initialization.
NEW QUESTION # 95
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiGate is showing continuous high CPU usage During a maintenance window, the CLI command diagnose sys top displays the output shown in the exhibit. The CLI command diagnose twat application ipsmonitor 5 was run. but the CPU usage by daemon ipsengine did not drop Which immediate action can you take to reduce the CPU usage effectively?
Answer: B
Explanation:
To solve this high CPU usage scenario involving the ipsengine, we must understand the specific functions of the diagnose test application ipsmonitor commands shown in the troubleshooting steps.
Analyze the Situation:
Exhibit: The diagnose sys top output shows the ipsengine process is in a run state (R) consuming 99% CPU.
Previous Action: The administrator already ran diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5.
Result: The CPU usage did not drop.
Understand the Commands:
diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5: This command toggles IPS Bypass Mode. When enabled, the IPS engine lets traffic pass through without inspection.
Implication: If the CPU was high due to traffic volume, enabling bypass would drop the CPU load immediately.
Failure: Since the CPU remained at 99% after bypass, the ipsengine process is likely frozen, stuck, or in an internal infinite loop unrelated to the current traffic flow. The process itself is the problem, not the traffic volume.
Evaluate the Solution (Option B):
diagnose test application ipsmonitor 2: This command toggles the IPS engine ' s Enable/Disable status.
Because the engine is stuck (bypass failed to relieve pressure), the " Immediate action " required is to stop or restart the process entirely.
Running option 2 effectively disables/kills the stuck IPS engine instance, which will immediately drop the CPU usage to near zero. (It can then be toggled again to restart it).
Why other options are incorrect:
A (Reduce signatures): This is a tuning measure for normal operation, not an immediate fix for a stuck process at 99% CPU.
C (Disable IPS on policies): This is a configuration change that takes time and requires a commit; it is not the most immediate diagnostic tool available.
D (Bypass all IPS engines): This describes the action of command 5 (Bypass), which the prompt explicitly states was already performed and failed.
Reference:
FortiGate Security 7.6 Study Guide (IPS & Diagnostics): " Troubleshooting IPS high CPU: 1. Check top. 2.
Try bypass (ipsmonitor 5). 3. If CPU persists, restart the engine (ipsmonitor 99 or 2). "
NEW QUESTION # 96
Refer to the exhibit.
The output of the get router info bgp summary command is shown.
Which statement regarding adjacencies between the local router and its neighbors is correct?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is B.
In the exhibit:
Neighbor 100.64.1.254 shows State/PfxRcd = 1, which means the session is established and the local FortiGate has received 1 prefix Neighbor 100.64.2.254 shows State/PfxRcd = Active The study guide explains the BGP states exactly:
Connect: Waiting for a successful three-way TCP connection
Active: Unable to establish the TCP session
OpenSent: Waiting for an OPEN message from the peer
OpenConfirm: Waiting for the keepalive message from the peer
Established: Peers have successfully exchanged OPEN and keepalive messages It also explains how to read the State/PfxRcd column:
"If the state is not established, this column displays the BGP state. If the state is established, this column displays the number of prefixes that the local FortiGate received from that neighbor." Therefore, because neighbor 100.64.2.254 is in Active state, the correct conclusion is that the BGP adjacency cannot form because the TCP session could not be established.
Why the other options are wrong:
A is wrong because BGP can establish adjacencies with multiple neighbors independently; one established neighbor does not block another C is wrong because BGP adjacency is not established based on neighbor "priority"; the output shows adjacency is established because the session completed and prefixes were exchanged D is wrong because having two neighbors in the same remote AS is valid in BGP and does not prevent adjacency formation So the verified answer is: B.
NEW QUESTION # 97
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