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| Certification Vendor: | CertiProf |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | CertiProf Ethical Hacking Professional Certification Exam (CEHPC) |
| Exam Number: | CEHPC |
| Available Languages: | Spanish, English |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40-60 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple choice, Online proctored |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Exam Price: | USD 200 (approx.) |
| Recommended Training: | CertiProf Official Training |
| Exam Registration: | CertiProf Certifications Page |
| Sample Questions: | CertiProf CEHPC Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Basic understanding of networking and cybersecurity fundamentals is recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://certiprof.com |
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NEW QUESTION # 40
What is Nmap?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Nmap, also known asNetwork Mapper, is a widely used open-source tool in ethical hacking and penetration testing. It plays a critical role during thereconnaissance and scanning phasesof ethical hacking, where the primary goal is to collect information about target systems in a legal and authorized manner. Ethical hackers rely on Nmap to understand the structure and exposure of a network before moving forward with deeper security testing.
The tool works by sending various types of packets to target hosts and analyzing the responses. Based on these responses, Nmap can identifyactive hosts,open and closed ports,running services,service versions, operating systems, and even certainfirewall and intrusion detection configurations. This information is essential for identifying potential weaknesses such as unnecessary open ports, misconfigured services, or outdated software.
Option A correctly defines Nmap because it accurately reflects its purpose as a scanning and discovery tool rather than an exploitation utility. Option B is incorrect because Nmap does not exploit vulnerabilities; exploitation is typically performed using specialized frameworks such as vulnerability scanners or exploitation platforms. Option C is also incorrect because although Nmap can perform host discovery similar to ping, it offers far more advanced capabilities than simple network reachability checks.
From an ethical hacking perspective, Nmap supportspreventive and defensive security objectives. By revealing network visibility issues and configuration flaws, it enables organizations to harden systems, reduce attack surfaces, and comply with security best practices. When used ethically and with proper authorization, Nmap is a foundational tool for strengthening information security.
NEW QUESTION # 41
What is XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is aweb application security vulnerabilitythat allows attackers to inject malicious client-side scripts into trusted web pages. This makes option A the correct answer. XSS occurs when applications fail to properly validate, sanitize, or encode user input before displaying it to other users.
When an XSS vulnerability is exploited, the injected script runs in the victim's browser within the security context of the vulnerable website. This can lead to session hijacking, cookie theft, credential harvesting, keylogging, or redirection to malicious websites. XSS is commonly categorized intostored XSS, reflected XSS, and DOM-based XSS, all of which ethical hackers test during web application assessments.
Option B is incorrect because cloned websites are typically associated with phishing attacks, not XSS vulnerabilities. Option C is incorrect because XSS is primarily a web-based vulnerability, not a mobile- specific issue involving balance or contact theft.
From a defensive perspective, understanding XSS is critical for implementing secure coding practices such as input validation, output encoding, Content Security Policy (CSP), and proper use of modern frameworks.
Ethical hackers test for XSS to help organizations prevent client-side attacks and protect user data.
NEW QUESTION # 42
What is a public IP?
Answer: A
Explanation:
A public IP address is a fundamental element of the global internet infrastructure, serving as a unique identifier for a device or network gateway on the public web. These addresses are assigned by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to their customers. Unlike private IP addresses, which are used for internal communication within a local network (like your home or office Wi-Fi), a public IP is globally unique and routable across the entire internet.
In the context of information security, the public IP represents the "front door" of an organization's digital presence. It is the address that external servers, websites, and hackers see when a connection is made. For example, when an ethical hacker performs an "External Penetration Test," they are targeting the organization' s public IP to see what services (like web servers or VPN gateways) are exposed to the world.
Understanding the difference between a public IP and a private IP is crucial for managing security perimeters.
While a modem or router might assign private IPs to internal devices (Option B), the router itself holds the public IP assigned by the ISP to communicate with the rest of the world. Protecting the public IP involve using firewalls and intrusion prevention systems to ensure that only legitimate traffic is allowed into the internal network. Because this address is visible to everyone, it is often the first point of contact for reconnaissance activities like port scanning or Google Dorking, making it a vital element to monitor and secure.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Can Nmap be used for vulnerability scanning?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Nmap (Network Mapper) is primarily known as a powerful tool for network discovery and port scanning, but it also possesses robust vulnerability scanning capabilities through theNmap Scripting Engine (NSE). The NSE allows users to write and share simple scripts to automate a wide variety of networking tasks. One of the core categories of scripts available in the NSE is vuln, which is specifically designed to detect known security vulnerabilities on the targets being scanned.
When an ethical hacker runs a scan with the flag --script vuln, Nmap will not only identify open ports but will also cross-reference the discovered services against its internal database of vulnerabilities. For example, if Nmap detects an old version of an SMB service, it can run specific scripts to check if that service is vulnerable to well-known exploits like EternalBlue (MS17-010).
While dedicated vulnerability scanners like Nessus or OpenVAS offer more comprehensive databases and reporting features, Nmap's vulnerability scanning is highly valued for being fast, lightweight, and scriptable.
It is an excellent tool for "quick-look" assessments during the reconnaissance phase. By using NSE, testers can also perform tasks beyond simple vulnerability detection, such as:
* Brute-forcing: Attempting to guess passwords for services like SSH or FTP.
* Malware Detection: Identifying if a server has been infected by certain types of worms or backdoors.
* Configuration Auditing: Checking for insecure default settings.
Integrating Nmap's vulnerability scanning into a penetration testing workflow allows for a more seamless transition from discovery to exploitation, making it one of the most versatile tools in a security professional's toolkit.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Can all computers be hacked?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A common misconception in cybersecurity is that every single computer system is inherently vulnerable to a breach at any given moment. However, from an ethical hacking and defensive standpoint, a computer is only
"hackable" if it presents an exploitable vulnerability. A system that is fully patched, correctly configured, and isolated from unnecessary network exposure is significantly harder to compromise, often to the point where an attack is no longer viable for a standard threat actor.
Vulnerabilities typically arise from three main areas: unpatched software, misconfigurations, and human error. Security patches are updates issued by vendors to fix known vulnerabilities in the operating system or applications. If an administrator applies these patches promptly, they close the "windows of opportunity" that hackers use to gain entry. Furthermore, "exposed ports" refer to network entry points that are left open and listening for connections. A secure system follows the principle of "Least Functionality," meaning only essential ports and services are active, thereby reducing the "attack surface." The statement that all computers are hackable "without any complications" is incorrect because security is a layered discipline. While a persistent and highly funded state-sponsored actor might eventually find a "Zero- Day" vulnerability (a flaw unknown to the vendor), the vast majority of systems remain secure as long as they adhere to rigorous maintenance schedules. Defensive strategies focus on "Hardening," which involves removing unnecessary software, disabling unused services, and implementing strong authentication.
Therefore, a computer that is meticulously updated and shielded by firewalls and intrusion prevention systems does not provide the necessary "foothold" for an attacker to exploit, effectively making it unhackable through known standard vectors. This highlights the importance of proactive management in mitigating attack vectors rather than assuming inevitable defeat.
NEW QUESTION # 45
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