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NEW QUESTION # 168
A security analystreviews the following report:
Which of the following assessments is the analyst performing?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The table shows detailed information about products, includinglocation, chassis manufacturer, OS, application developer, and vendor. This type of information is typically assessed in a supply chain assessment to evaluate the security and reliability of components and services from different suppliers.
Why Supply Chain Assessment?
Component Evaluation: Assessing the origin and security of each component used in the products, including hardware, software, and third-party services.
Risk Management: Identifying potential risks associated with the supply chain, such as vulnerabilities in third-party components or insecure development practices.
Other types of assessments do not align with the detailed supplier and component information provided:
A . System: Focuses on individual system security, not the broader supply chain.
C . Quantitative: Focuses on numerical risk assessments, not supplier information.
D . Organizational: Focuses on internal organizational practices, not external suppliers.
Reference:
CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide
NIST Special Publication 800-161, "Supply Chain Risk Management Practices for Federal Information Systems and Organizations"
"Supply Chain Security Best Practices," Gartner Research
NEW QUESTION # 169
An organization that performs real-time financial processing is implementing a new backup solution.
Given the following business requirements:
- The backup solution must reduce the risk of potential backup
compromise.
- The backup solution must be resilient to a ransomware attack.
- The time to restore from backups is less important than backup data
integrity.
Multiple copies of production data must be maintained.
Which of the following backup strategies best meets these requirements?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Creating a secondary, immutable database and adding live data continuously best meets the requirements because immutability ensures backup data cannot be altered or compromised, including during ransomware attacks. This approach preserves data integrity and maintains multiple copies, aligning with the priority on data integrity over restore speed.
NEW QUESTION # 170
A company receives reports about misconfigurations and vulnerabilities in a third-party hardware device that is part of its released products. Which of the following solutions is the best way for the company to identify possible issues at an earlier stage?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Addressing misconfigurations and vulnerabilities in third-party hardware requires a comprehensive approach to manage risks throughout the supply chain. Implementing a proper supply chain risk management (SCRM) program is the most effective solution as it encompasses the following:
Holistic Approach: SCRM considers the entire lifecycle of the product, from initial design through to delivery and deployment. This ensures that risks are identified and managed at every stage.
Vendor Management: It includes thorough vetting of suppliers and ongoing assessments of their security practices, which can identify and mitigate vulnerabilities early. Regular Audits and Assessments: A robust SCRM program involves regular audits and assessments, both internally and with suppliers, to ensure compliance with security standards and best practices.
Collaboration and Communication: Ensures that there is effective communication and collaboration between the company and its suppliers, leading to faster identification and resolution of issues. Other options, while beneficial, do not provide the same comprehensive risk management:
NEW QUESTION # 171
Incident responders determine that a company email server was the first compromised machine in an attack. The server was infected by malware. The following are abbreviated headers from three emails that the incident responders could not confidently determine to be safe:
Which of the following is the most likely reason the malware was delivered?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 172
An organization is implementing advanced security controls associated with the execution of software applications on corporate endpoints. The organization must implement a deny-all, permit-by-exception approach to software authorization for all systems regardless of OS. Which of the following should be implemented to meet these requirements?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Step by Step Explanation:
Understanding the Scenario: The organization wants a strict application control policy: deny all software execution by default and only allow specifically authorized applications. This must be enforced across all operating systems. It is implied that they mean an Allow list, but Block List is the only reasonable answer.
Analyzing the Answer Choices:
A). SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux): SELinux is a security module for the Linux kernel that provides Mandatory Access Control (MAC). While it can enforce application control, it's specific to Linux and doesn't meet the "regardless of OS" requirement.
Reference: SELinux is a powerful tool often covered in CASP+ material, but its OS-specific nature makes it unsuitable here.
B). MDM (Mobile Device Management): MDM solutions are primarily used to manage mobile devices (smartphones, tablets). While some MDM solutions offer application control features, they are not designed for comprehensive application control across all OS types (including desktops).
Reference: MDM is relevant to CASP+ in the context of mobile security, but it's not the best fit for this cross- platform application control requirement.
C). XDR (Extended Detection and Response): XDR is a threat detection and response platform that integrates multiple security products. While important for security, it's not designed to enforce application controlpolicies.
Reference: XDR is a key component of modern security architectures and is covered in CASP+, but its focus is threat detection, not preventative application control.
D). Allow List (Corrected from "Block List"): An allow list (also known as an application whitelisting) is a security mechanism that explicitly lists applications authorized to run. All other applications are blocked by default. This directly aligns with the "deny-all, permit-by-exception" approach.
Reference: Allow lists (whitelisting) are a fundamental security control emphasized in CASP+. They are a core component of application control strategies.
E). Atomic execution: This is not a recognized security control or term related to application control.
Why D (Corrected to Allow List) is the Correct answer:
An allow list perfectly implements the required security policy. By defining a list of approved applications, the organization ensures that only those applications can execute.
This approach is effective across different operating systems, as long as the OS has a mechanism to implement application allow lists (most modern OSs do).
CASP+ Relevance: Allow listing is a critical security control discussed in CASP+ as a method to reduce the attack surface, prevent malware execution, and enhance endpoint security.
Implementation Considerations (Elaboration based on CASP+ principles):
Creating the Allow List: This requires careful planning and inventorying of all necessary applications.
Enforcement Mechanisms: Different OSs have different tools for enforcing application control policies.
Windows has AppLocker, macOS has its own mechanisms, and various third-party endpoint security solutions also provide this functionality.
Updating the Allow List: A process must be in place to add new applications to the allow list when needed, ensuring proper vetting and authorization.
Exceptions: There might be a need for exceptions for certain users or systems, requiring careful consideration and management.
In conclusion, an allow list (application whitelisting) is the most appropriate solution to implement a "deny- all, permit-by-exception" application control policy across all operating systems. It's a powerful security control aligned with the principles of least privilege and is a core concept covered in the CASP+ exam objectives. It is implied that the question was intended to be Allow List, but as written, Block List is the only reasonable answer.
NEW QUESTION # 173
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