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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Certification and Accreditation Framework | 15% | - Surveillance and re-certification audits - Principles of certification bodies - Certification decision process - Audit report preparation and documentation - ISO/IEC 17021-1 requirements for certification bodies |
| Topic 2: Audit Lifecycle and Competencies of the Lead Auditor | 25% | - Leading an audit team - Audit communication strategies - Audit follow-up and corrective action verification - Managing audit relationships with audited parties - Conflict resolution during audits |
| Topic 3: Audit Principles and Audit Process | 20% | - Risk-based audit approach - Audit scope and objectives - Audit evidence collection techniques - Audit types and stages ( initiation, planning, execution, reporting) - Audit sampling methodology |
| Topic 4: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) and the ISO/IEC 27001 Standard | 15% | - Regulatory and legal considerations in information security - Overview of ISO/IEC 27001 and its relationship with ISO/IEC 27002 - Fundamental principles and concepts of information security |
| Topic 5: ISMS Audit Based on ISO 19011 and ISO/IEC 17021-1 | 25% | - Auditing control selection and implementation (Annex A) - Auditing leadership commitment - Auditing the context of the organization - Measuring, monitoring, and reporting ISMS performance - Auditing organizational structure and roles - Auditing risk assessment and treatment processes - Continual improvement processes |
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NEW QUESTION # 163
場景 7：Webvue 是一家總部位於日本的科技公司，專注於電腦軟體的開發、支援和維護。 Webvue 為各個技術領域和商業行業提供解決方案。其旗艦服務是 CloudWebvue，這是一個提供儲存、網路和虛擬運算服務的綜合雲端運算平台，專為企業和個人用戶設計。 CloudWebvue 以其靈活性、可擴展性和可靠性而聞名。
Webvue 決定僅將 CloudWebvue 納入其 ISO/IEC 27001 認證範圍。因此，第一階段和第二階段的審核同時進行。 Webvue 以其對資產保密性的嚴格控製而自豪。他們使用適當的加密控制措施來保護儲存在 CloudWebvue 中的資訊。任何級別的信息，無論是內部使用、受限還是機密，都會先使用唯一的哈希值進行加密，然後再儲存在雲端。審核團隊由五人組成：Keith、Sean、Layla、Sam 和 Tina。 Keith 是 IT 和資訊安全審核團隊中最有經驗的審核員，擔任審核團隊負責人。他的職責包括規劃審核和管理審核團隊。 Sean 和 Layla 在專案規劃、業務分析和 IT 系統(硬體和應用)方面經驗豐富。他們的任務包括根據 Webvue 的內部系統和流程製定審計計劃。另一方面，Sam 和 Tina 近期完成了學業，負責完成日常工作，同時提升他們的審計技能。在透過與相關人員訪談驗證是否符合 ISO/IEC 27001 附錄 A 中關於密碼學使用 8.24 控制項的要求時，稽核團隊發現，加密金鑰最初是基於隨機位元產生器 (RGB) 和其他加密金鑰產生最佳實務產生的。在查閱 Webvue 的加密策略後，他們得出結論，訪談中獲得的資訊屬實。然而，由於該策略沒有規定加密金鑰的使用和生命週期，這些加密金鑰仍在繼續使用。
根據Webvue與認證機構後來達成的協議，審核團隊選擇進行虛擬審核，重點驗證Webvue是否符合ISO/IEC 27001標準中的8.11項控制要求－資料脫敏，以符合認證範圍和審核目標。他們審查了CloudWebvue內部的資料保護流程，並專注於該公司如何遵守其政策和監管標準。作為審核流程的一部分，審核團隊負責人Keith截取了相關文件和加密金鑰管理程式的螢幕截圖，以記錄和分析Webvue實務的有效性。
Webvue 使用產生的測試資料進行測試。然而，根據與品質保證部門經理的訪談以及該部門的流程，有時也會使用即時系統資料。在這種情況下，雖然會產生大量數據，但也能獲得更準確的結果。測試資料受到保護和控制，這一點已透過 Webvue 人員在審計期間模擬加密過程得到驗證。在與品質保證部門經理訪談時，Keith 發現安全培訓部門的員工沒有遵循正確的流程，儘管該部門不在審計範圍內。儘管安全訓練部門不在稽核範圍內，但其不合規行為可能會對稽核範圍內的流程產生潛在影響，尤其會影響 CloudWebvue 的資料安全和加密實務。因此，Keith 將此發現納入審計報告，並已告知受審計方。
根據以上情景，回答以下問題：
問題：
根據情境 7，審計團隊檢視了 Webvue 的加密策略，以合理保證訪談中獲得的資訊的可靠性。使用了哪種類型的審計程序？
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* B. Correct answer:
* Corroboration is the process of validating verbal statements with documented evidence.
* ISO 19011:2018 emphasizes cross-verification of audit evidence to ensure accuracy.
* A. Incorrect:
* Observation involves witnessing real-time processes, but here, the audit team compared interview data with documentation.
* C. Incorrect:
* Evaluation assesses compliance with criteria, but corroboration focuses on evidence validation.
Relevant Standard Reference:
* ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4.7 (Corroboration of Audit Evidence)
NEW QUESTION # 164
當使用者在緩衝區中新增的資料超出其儲存容量所允許的數量時，資料處理工具就會崩潰。該事件是由於該工具無法綁定檢查數組而引起的。這是什麼樣的漏洞？
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 165
您必須進行第三方虛擬審核。在開始進行審核之前，您需要告知受審核方以下哪兩個問題？
Answer: B,F
Explanation:
A third-party virtual audit is an external audit conducted by an independent certification body using remote technology such as video conferencing, screen sharing, and electronic document exchange. The purpose of a third-party virtual audit is to verify the conformity and effectiveness of the information security management system (ISMS) and to issue a certificate of compliance12 Before you start conducting the audit, you would need to inform the auditee about the following issues: 12
* You will ask those being interviewed to state their name and position beforehand, i.e., to confirm their identity and role in the ISMS. This is to ensure that you are interviewing the relevant personnel and that they are authorized to provide information and evidence for the audit.
* You will ask for a 360-degree view of the room where the audit is being carried out, i.e., to verify the physical and environmental security of the audit location. This is to ensure that there are no unauthorized persons or devices in the vicinity that could compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the information being audited.
The other issues are not relevant or appropriate for a third-party virtual audit, because:
* You will ask to see the ID card of the person that is on the screen, i.e., to verify their identity. This is not necessary if you have already asked them to state their name and position beforehand, and if you have access to the auditee's organizational chart or staff directory. Asking to see the ID card could also be seen as intrusive or disrespectful by the auditee.
* You will take photos of every person you interview, i.e., to document the audit process. This is not advisable as it could violate the privacy or consent of the auditee and the interviewees. Taking photos could also be seen as unprofessional or suspicious by the auditee. You should rely on the audit records and evidence provided by the auditee and the audit tool instead.
* You will not record any part of the audit, unless permitted, i.e., to respect the auditee's preferences and rights. This is not a valid issue to inform the auditee about, as you should always record the audit for quality assurance and verification purposes. Recording the audit is also a requirement of the ISO/IEC
27001 standard and the certification body. You should inform the auditee that you will record the audit and obtain their consent before the audit begins.
* You expect the auditee to have assessed all risks associated with online activities, i.e., to ensure the security of the audit process. This is not an issue to inform the auditee about, as it is part of the auditee' s responsibility and obligation to have a risk assessment and treatment process for their ISMS. You should assess the auditee's risk management practices and controls during the audit, not before it.
References:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) Course by CQI and IRCA Certified Training 1 2: ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Training Course by PECB 2
NEW QUESTION # 166
問題：
滲透測試在風險評估過程中的目的為何？
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Penetration testing (pen testing) is a simulated cyberattack used to assess security weaknesses in an ICT system.
* B. Identifying failures in ICT protection schemes - Correct answer. The goal of penetration testing is to find vulnerabilities in networks, applications, and systems before attackers can exploit them. This aligns with ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A Control A.8.16 (Monitoring Activities) and A.8.8 (Management of Technical Vulnerabilities).
* A. Code reviews are not the primary goal of pen testing; static analysis tools are used for code security.
* C. Physical inspections relate to hardware security audits, which are separate from penetration testing.
NEW QUESTION # 167
您是經驗豐富的 ISMS 審核團隊負責人，負責進行第三方監督訪問。
您注意到，儘管受審核方聲稱符合 ISO/IEC 27001:2022，但他們仍將改進稱為第 10.2 條（與 2013 年版一樣），而現在是 2022 年版中的第 10.1 條。您已確認它們符合標準中規定的所有 2022 年要求。
選擇您應該採取的操作之一。
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct action to take in this situation is to raise it as an opportunity for improvement. This is because the auditee is not violating any requirement of the standard, but rather using outdated terminology that does not reflect the current version of the standard. An opportunity for improvement is a suggestion for enhancing the performance or effectiveness of the ISMS1. It is not a nonconformity, which is a failure to fulfil a requirement2. Therefore, option B is incorrect. Option A is also incorrect, because noting the issue in the audit report without raising it as an opportunity for improvement would not provide any value or feedback to the auditee. Option D is also incorrect, because bringing the matter up at the closing meeting without documenting it as an opportunity for improvement would not ensure that the auditee takes any action to address it. References: 1: ISMS Auditing Guideline - ISO27000, page 11; 2: ISO/IEC 27000:2022, 3.28; :
ISMS Auditing Guideline - ISO27000; : ISO/IEC 27000:2022
NEW QUESTION # 168
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