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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - Web Server Vulnerabilities - API Security Risks - SQL Injection & Command Injection - Web Security Countermeasures - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF |
| Topic 2: Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Scanning & Analysis Tools - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring - Vulnerability Research & Databases |
| Topic 3: Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Information Security Concepts - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK - Ethical Hacking Methodology - Legal and Ethical Compliance |
| Topic 4: Malware Threats | 7% | - APT & Fileless Malware - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms - AI-Powered Malware |
| Topic 5: System Hacking | 8% | - Gaining Access: Password Attacks - Privilege Escalation - Maintaining Access - Clearing Tracks & Logs |
| Topic 6: Cloud Computing | 5% | - Cloud Security Best Practices - Cloud Models & Services - Cloud Security Risks - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks |
| Topic 7: Scanning Networks | 8% | - Service & OS Fingerprinting - Host & Port Discovery - Network Scanning Basics - AI-Assisted Scanning - Scanning Countermeasures - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall |
| Topic 8: IoT & OT Security | 4% | - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems - Security Controls - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks |
| Topic 9: Enumeration | 7% | - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration - AI-Driven Enumeration - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts - Enumeration Countermeasures |
| Topic 10: Social Engineering | 6% | - Identity Theft - Countermeasures & Awareness - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting - Social Engineering Concepts |
| Topic 11: Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Mobile Attack Vectors - Mobile Device Security - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities |
| Topic 12: Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - OSINT Techniques - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping - Reconnaissance Concepts - Reconnaissance Countermeasures |
| Topic 13: Session Hijacking | 4% | - Application & Network Level Hijacking - Countermeasures - Session Hijacking Concepts - Hijacking Techniques |
| Topic 14: Wireless Networks | 5% | - Wireless Hacking Tools - Wireless Threats & Attacks - Security Best Practices - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 |
| Topic 15: Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Honeypot Concepts & Detection - Evasion Techniques - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies |
| Topic 16: Cryptography | 5% | - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms - Cryptography in Practice - Public Key Infrastructure - Cryptanalysis & Attacks |
| Topic 17: Denial-of-Service | 4% | - DDoS Tools - DoS & DDoS Concepts - Defense Mechanisms - Attack Techniques & Botnets |
| Topic 18: Sniffing | 5% | - Packet Sniffing Concepts - MITM Attacks - Sniffing Tools & Techniques - Sniffing Countermeasures |
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NEW QUESTION # 174
A penetration tester is evaluating a web application that does not properly validate the authenticity of HTTP requests. The tester suspects the application is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Which approach should the tester use to exploit this vulnerability?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the application's failure to verify the authenticity of requests.
By creating a malicious website that automatically sends a crafted request when a logged-in user visits it, the attacker can force unauthorized actions to be performed using the victim's active session.
NEW QUESTION # 175
A network admin contacts you. He is concerned that ARP spoofing or poisoning might occur on his network.
What are some things he can do to prevent it? Select the best answers.
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) spoofing/poisoning is a common attack in which an attacker sends falsified ARP messages to associate their MAC address with the IP address of another host. To defend against ARP spoofing:
A). Port Security: Limits the number of MAC addresses per port; prevents MAC flooding and spoofing.
B). ARPwatch: Monitors ARP traffic and alerts on unusual changes.
D). Static ARP Entries: Prevent ARP responses from overwriting MAC-IP mappings, effective in small networks.
From CEH v13 Official Courseware:
Module 8: Sniffing
Module 11: Session Hijacking
Module 20: Network Security
Incorrect Options:
C: Firewalls operate at Layer 3+; ARP is a Layer 2 protocol, so firewalls don't prevent ARP spoofing.
E: Static IP addresses do not prevent ARP poisoning.
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 8: ARP Spoofing Mitigation TechniquesNIST SP 800-115 - Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment
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NEW QUESTION # 176
Infected systems receive external instructions over HTTP and DNS, with fileless payloads modifying system components. What is the most effective action to detect and disrupt this malware?
Answer: A
Explanation:
This scenario describes fileless malware using covert command-and-control (C2) channels over commonly allowed protocols such as HTTP and DNS, a technique heavily emphasized in CEH v13 Malware Threats.
Such malware avoids writing files to disk and instead leverages memory, legitimate system tools, and trusted protocols to evade traditional defenses.
Signature-based antivirus updates (Option A) are ineffective against fileless malware because there are no static artifacts to match. Blocking known malware ports (Option C) is also ineffective, as the malware intentionally uses ports 80 and 53, which must remain open for normal business operations. Restricting plain HTTP (Option B) may reduce visibility but does not stop DNS tunneling or encrypted malicious traffic.
CEH v13 identifies behavioral analytics as the most effective countermeasure against advanced malware.
Behavioral solutions establish a baseline of normal system and network activity, then detect anomalies such as:
Unusual outbound DNS query patterns
Abnormal HTTP beaconing intervals
Legitimate applications behaving suspiciously
PowerShell or system tools generating network traffic unexpectedly
By monitoring how systems behave rather than what files exist, behavioral analytics can identify stealthy C2 communications and disrupt them early. Therefore, Option D is the most effective and CEH-aligned response.
NEW QUESTION # 177
You are an ethical hacker at Northpoint Assessments, engaged to map the wireless footprint around Harborview Plaza in San Francisco, California. To enumerate nearby networks and prompt devices to reveal SSIDs and capabilities, you actively send crafted management frames from your laptop and log each AP's immediate responses (including probe responses and capability information), rather than only listening for broadcasts. Based on the described activity, which Wi-Fi discovery technique are you performing?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Actively sending management frames to prompt access points to respond goes beyond simply listening to existing broadcasts. This interactive approach, where the tester stimulates devices to reveal information, is characteristic of active footprinting.
NEW QUESTION # 178
A security assessor observes that an attacker sends numerous half-open TCP connection requests without completing the three-way handshake, consuming server resources. Which attack is being demonstrated?
Answer: A
Explanation:
A SYN Flood exploits the TCP connection establishment process by sending many SYN packets while failing to complete the handshake. The server allocates resources for each pending connection until they expire. Mitigations include SYN cookies, connection rate limiting, and properly configured firewalls or load balancers.
NEW QUESTION # 179
......
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