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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Identity and Access Control | 20% | - Role-based and context-aware access control - ClearPass deployment and policy design - Wired/wireless secure access integration - Authentication and authorization architectures |
| Topic 2: Infrastructure and Perimeter Security | 20% | - Secure routing, switching, and segmentation - Firewall, IDS/IPS, and threat protection - Aruba AOS / AOS-CX security features - DDoS mitigation and edge security |
| Topic 3: Threats, Attacks, and Risk Mitigation | 8% | - Threat modeling and vulnerability assessment - Attack types and defense mechanisms - Risk assessment and mitigation planning |
| Topic 4: Governance, Compliance, and Best Practices | 15% | - Security governance frameworks and policies - Network security standards and best practices - Audit, compliance, and risk management |
| Topic 5: Security Operations and Monitoring | 12% | - SOC integration and incident handling - Network security monitoring and visibility - Log analysis, threat detection, and response |
| Topic 6: Network Security Architecture and Design | 25% | - Multi-layer defense strategies - Campus, branch, and data center security design - PKI and secure network services design - Zero Trust and micro-segmentation design |
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NEW QUESTION # 13
This customer enforces 802.1X on AOS-CX switches using HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM). The customer wants the switches to download role settings from CPPM. The reception- domain role must have these settings:
* Assign clients to VLAN 14 on switch 1, VLAN 24 on switch 2, and so on.
* Filter client traffic as follows:
* Clients are allowed full access to 10.1.5.0/24 and the Internet.
* Clients are denied access to 10.1.0.0/16.
Refer to the scenario.
Where should you configure rules that allow clients to access the appropriate IP addresses?
Answer: A
Explanation:
HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Downloadable User Roles (DUR) centralize access-layer policy administration on ClearPass Policy Manager. DUR eliminates the operational overhead of manually pre- configuring access policies, class maps, and user roles across distributed access switches.
When configuring an Aruba Downloadable Role Enforcement profile for AOS-CX in CPPM, the profile contains both the role attributes and the full policy definition (including traffic classes, sequence numbers, and actions). During 802.1X authentication, CPPM returns the downloadable role name to the switch, prompting the switch to initiate an authenticated REST/HTTPS connection to CPPM to pull the complete role configuration and its associated ACL policies.
Configuring the firewall permit rules for 10.1.5.0/24 and the deny rules for 10.1.0.0/16 directly within the CPPM Downloadable Role Enforcement Profile ensures consistent policy enforcement across all access switches without requiring local port-access policies or static VLAN ACLs.
References: Aruba Certified Network Security Expert (ACNX) Guide - Downloadable User Roles (DUR) on AOS-CX.
NEW QUESTION # 14
You are designing an AOS-10 architecture and ClearPass solution for a manufacturing company with legacy equipment that supports only WPA2. You need to improve security for these devices.
This equipment will connect to an SSID named "Factory." If equipment passes authentication and is assigned the custom Device Category "Manufacturing," it must receive this AOS user role: "equipment." That role, along with a "profiling" role for unprofiled devices, is already configured on the AOS devices.
The users who configure PSKs on the equipment belong to the "FactoryAdmins" group in the company's Active Directory domain. CPPM has an authentication source for that domain named MyAD. As part of the solution, you have created these services on CPPM:
Service 1:
Type: Application
Authentication source: MyAD
Authorization source: None
Enforcement policy:
Rule 1 condition: Authorization:Endpoints Repository:Category EQUALS Manufacturing Rule 1 profile list: Enforcement profiles that permit application access and assign the Guest Operators role Default action: Deny access Service 2:
Type: Wireless with mPSK
Authentication source: Guest Devices Repository
Authorization source: None
Enforcement policy:
Rule 1 condition: Endpoint Device Insight Tag EQUALS Manufacturing
Rule 1 profile list: Enforcement profile that assigns Aruba-User-Role = equipment and [Registered Device MPSK] profile Rule 2 condition: Endpoint:Device Insight Tag NOT_EXISTS Rule 2 profile list: Enforcement profile that assigns Aruba-User-Role = profiling and [Registered Device MPSK] profile Default action: Deny access What is incorrect in this configuration?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM), profiling data-such as custom Device Categories, OS families, and device types-is stored directly within the local Endpoints Repository.
When configuring Service 2 (the Wireless with MPSK service), the service uses the Guest Devices Repository as its authentication source to validate the MAC address and retrieve the specific pre-shared key credentials.
However, Service 2 has `Authorization source: None`. To evaluate an endpoint's profiling attributes in the enforcement policy, the `[Endpoints Repository]` must be explicitly added as an authorization source.
Furthermore, the enforcement rules in Service 2 are evaluating `Endpoint:Device Insight Tag EQUALS Manufacturing`. Device Insight Tags represent cloud-derived behavioral clustering and analytics tags from ClearPass Device Insight, which are entirely distinct dictionary attributes from the local profiling attribute
`Endpoint:Category`. Because the business requirement explicitly stipulates matching the custom Device Category "Manufacturing", the enforcement policy rule must be adjusted to evaluate `Authorization:
[Endpoints Repository]:Category EQUALS Manufacturing`. Without adding the Endpoints Repository as an authorization source and updating the condition criteria, CPPM cannot retrieve the category attribute, causing the policy to fall through to the default action.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager User Guide - MPSK Service Architecture, Endpoint Profiling, Authorization Sources.
NEW QUESTION # 15
You are configuring gateway IDS/IPS settings in HPE Aruba Networking Central.
Why would you set the Fail Strategy to Bypass?
Answer: D
Explanation:
On HPE Aruba Networking Branch and Campus Gateways, the Gateway IDS/IPS subsystem executes inline deep packet inspection (DPI) and signature matching using a dedicated software container engine. The Fail Strategy configuration parameter governs the forwarding plane behavior in the catastrophic event that the IPS inspection engine experiences a failure, software crash, internal timeout, or severe memory/processing exhaustion.
ArubaOS provides two operational fail strategies:
* Block (Fail-Closed) : If the IPS engine fails or becomes unresponsive, all traffic requiring inspection is dropped. This ensures maximum security but risks severe service disruption during engine faults.
* Bypass (Fail-Open) : If the IPS engine fails or is unable to process incoming packets, the gateway bypasses the inspection pipeline, forwarding packets directly through standard routing and firewall switching paths without deep threat inspection.
Setting the Fail Strategy to Bypass prioritizes business continuity and network availability over strict security enforcement, preventing network downtime in the event of an IPS engine fault.
References: HPE Aruba Networking Central Help - Gateway IDS/IPS Configuration and Fail Strategy Policies.
NEW QUESTION # 16
A client connects to an AOS-CX switch that tunnels the client's traffic to an AOS-10 gateway. The gateway places the client in a role with these rules:
any any svc-dhcp permit
user alias host1 svc-dns permit
user alias net1 svc-https permit
user alias net2 tcp 8086 permit
user alias net3 any deny
user alias net4 svc-https permit
The gateway defines these aliases:
host1 = 10.0.6.8
net1 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.252.0
net2 = 10.0.3.0 255.255.255.0
net3 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.248.0
net4 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0
The client sends these two packets:
1: tcp 8086 to 10.0.3.75
2: https to 10.0.7.24
What occurs?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In HPE Aruba Networking AOS-10 and AOS-8 architectures, user-role access control lists (ACLs) are processed sequentially using top-down first-match evaluation logic. Once a packet matches all criteria specified in an ACE (source, destination, protocol, and port), the defined action (permit or deny) is immediately executed, bypassing all subsequent rules.
Evaluating Packet 1: The client initiates a TCP connection on port 8086 destined for 10.0.3.75.
* Rule 1 matches DHCP (`svc-dhcp`), which does not apply.
* Rule 2 targets `host1` (10.0.6.8) for DNS, which does not match.
* Rule 3 targets `net1` (10.0.0.0/22, covering 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.3.255) for HTTPS (TCP 443); while the destination IP falls within the range, the destination port 8086 does not match.
* Rule 4 matches traffic to `net2` (10.0.3.0/24, covering 10.0.3.0 to 10.0.3.255) on `tcp 8086`. Because
10.0.3.75 falls within 10.0.3.0/24 and the port matches, the packet is explicitly permitted.
Evaluating Packet 2: The client sends HTTPS traffic (TCP 443) destined for 10.0.7.24.
* Rules 1 and 2 do not match.
* Rule 3 matches `net1` (10.0.0.0/22), which covers 10.0.0.0-10.0.3.255; 10.0.7.24 falls outside this subnet.
* Rule 4 matches TCP 8086, failing on port.
* Rule 5 matches destination `net3` (10.0.0.0/21, covering 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.7.255) for `any` service with an action of `deny`. Because 10.0.7.24 falls within 10.0.0.0/21, the packet hits this rule first and is dropped before reaching Rule 6.
Therefore, the first packet is permitted and the second is denied.
References: AOS-10 Gateway Firewall Policies, Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF), Netdestination and Service Aliases.
NEW QUESTION # 17
A customer operates an HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass cluster. The customer has AOS-CX switches that use 802.1X authentication with HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM).
The switches use local port-access policies. The customer wants to begin tunneling wired clients that pass only user authentication to an HPE Aruba Networking gateway cluster. The gateway cluster must assign these clients the eth-internet role. The gateway must also assign the clients to VLAN 20.
The intended enforcement policy and profiles are shown below:
* Policy: `written-exam-3`
* Profile: `written-exam-b`
The gateway cluster contains two gateways with the following IP addresses:
Gateway 1: VLAN 4085 (system IP) = 10.20.4.21 | VLAN 20 (users) = 10.20.20.1 | VLAN 4094 (WAN) =
198.51.100.14
Gateway 2: VLAN 4085 (system IP) = 10.20.4.22 | VLAN 20 (users) = 10.20.20.2 | VLAN 4094 (WAN) =
198.51.100.12 | VRRP on VLAN 20 = 10.20.20.254
The customer needs high availability for tunnels between the switches and the gateway cluster. If one gateway fails, the other gateway must take over its tunnels. The switch must also be able to discover the gateway cluster even if one gateway in the cluster is unavailable.
Refer to the scenario. Assume that `myzone` is the name used for the UBT zone.
Which option is a valid minimal configuration for the AOS-CX port-access roles?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In an AOS-CX Dynamic Segmentation architecture using User-Based Tunneling (UBT) in Local VLAN / Reserved VLAN mode, the role assignment and forwarding plane are split between the switch and the gateway cluster.
When a client authenticates via 802.1X, ClearPass sends a RADIUS Access-Accept returning the AOS-CX local port-access role (e.g., `internet-only`). Within the AOS-CX role definition, the command:
`port-access role internet-only gateway-zone zone myzone gateway-role eth-internet` instructs the switch to redirect the client's traffic into the UBT tunnel bound to `myzone` and pass the gateway-role token `eth- internet` to the gateway cluster.
VLAN 20 must not be configured in the switch's local role definition (`vlan access 20`). In Local VLAN mode, the gateway terminates the GRE tunnel, assigns the client to VLAN 20, and handles Layer 3 routing and firewall filtering. Assigning VLAN 20 locally on the switch edge port creates a configuration conflict with the local UBT transport VLAN. Therefore, the minimal and accurate role configuration specifies the gateway-zone and gateway-role without local VLAN access assignment.
References: AOS-CX Port Access and User-Based Tunneling (UBT) Configuration Guide.
NEW QUESTION # 18
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