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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Secure and govern Unity Catalog objects | 15–20% | - Implement data governance and security
|
| Prepare and process data | 30–35% | - Ingest and transform data
|
| Set up and configure an Azure Databricks environment | 15–20% | - Integrate with Azure services
|
| Deploy and maintain data pipelines and workloads | 30–35% | - Build and orchestrate pipelines
|
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問題 #23
You have an Azure Databricks workspace that is enabled for Unity Catalog and contains a Delta table named Sales_orders. Sales.orders stores historical sales data.
You receive a daily CSV file daily that contains new sales records only. The file does NOT contain updates to existing rows You need to load the daily data into Sales.orders. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Preserve the existing data.
* Add only the new records.
* Minimize processing effort.
Which command should include in the loading strategy?
答案:C
解題說明:
The correct answer is C - INSERT INTO.
The scenario is clear: the daily file contains only new records, no updates to existing rows. INSERT INTO is the right command because it appends the new rows to Sales.orders without touching the existing historical data. All three requirements are satisfied: existing data is preserved, only new records are added, and the loading strategy is as simple as it gets.
Option A (INSERT OVERWRITE) replaces the existing data with just today's file. After the first day you'd have only 24 hours of history - all prior sales records would be gone. Option B (UPDATE) modifies specific existing rows based on a match condition; it doesn't load new records at all.
Because the source file is guaranteed to contain only new records and no duplicates of existing rows, a full MERGE is unnecessary overhead. Simple INSERT INTO is both correct and the most efficient approach.
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/sql/language-manual/delta-insert-into
問題 #24
Hotspot Question
You have an Azure Databricks workspace that is enabled for Unity Catalog.
You need to ensure that data lineage is captured and can be reviewed for tables accessed by Databricks notebooks and jobs. The solution must minimize administrative effort.
Which compute configuration should you use to capture the data lineage and what should you use to review the data lineage? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
答案:
解題說明:
問題 #25
You have an Azure Databricks workspace that is enabled for Unity Catalog and contains two Delta tables named Table1 and Table2 of the same data type.
Table1 contains a column named Columnl. Table2 contains a column named Column2. You run the following query.
SELECT Column1
FROM Table1
GROUP BY Column1
HAVING COUNT(") > 1
INTERSECT
SELECT C0lumn2
FROM Table2
GROUP BY Column2
HAVING COUNT(') > 1;
What occurs when you run the query?
答案:D
解題說明:
The correct answer is B - values appear in both tables more than once.
Reading the query from the inside out: each subquery identifies values that appear more than once within their own table. The first subquery returns Column1 values that are duplicated in Table1. The second returns Column2 values that are duplicated in Table2. INTERSECT then returns only the values that appear in both result sets - meaning values that are duplicated in Table1 AND also duplicated in Table2.
Option A describes a UNION result (values in either table), not INTERSECT. Option C only considers duplicates in Table1, ignoring the Table2 condition - that would be the first subquery in isolation. Option D describes values exclusive to Table2 (EXCEPT or MINUS), the opposite of INTERSECT's requirement that values appear in both sets.
INTERSECT always requires membership in both operands - that's its fundamental definition in standard SQL.
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/sql/language-manual/sql-ref-syntax-qry-select- setops
問題 #26
You have an Azure Databricks workspace named Workspace1 that contains a cluster named Cluster1.
You need to enable a user named User1 to install a Maven package on all the nodes of Cluster1. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
What should you do?
答案:C
解題說明:
Installing a Maven package on every node requires changing Cluster1's library configuration. The CAN MANAGE permission grants the cluster-level management capabilities required to add or remove libraries without giving User1 broader control over the entire workspace or Azure resource group. CAN RESTART allows a user to restart the cluster but does not provide sufficient authority to change its library configuration.
Assigning the Azure Contributor role would grant excessive control over the resource group and does not represent the appropriate Databricks object-level permission. Making User1 a workspace administrator would provide substantially more privileges than necessary. Granting CAN MANAGE directly on Cluster1 therefore satisfies the operational requirement while limiting User1's authority to the specific compute resource that must be modified.
問題 #27
Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.
You have an Azure Databricks workspace named Workspace1 that contains a lakehouse and is enabled for Unity Catalog.
You have a connection to a Microsoft SQL Server database named DB1.
You need to expose the schemas and tables of DB1 to meet the following requirements:
- The schemas and tables can be queried in Databricks.
- The schemas and tables appear alongside other Unity Catalog objects.
- The data is NOT copied into Databricks-managed storage.
Solution: You create a Lakeflow Connect pipeline and connect it to DB1.
Does this meet the goal?
答案:A
解題說明:
Correct:
* You create a foreign catalog in Catalog Explorer.
You should create a Foreign Catalog using Lakehouse Federation.
Data Copying: Lakehouse Federation queries data directly in the source SQL Server without moving or copying it.
Seamless Integration: The database schemas and tables appear right inside Unity Catalog alongside your other data objects.Real-time Access: It provides immediate access to live SQL Server data.
Incorrect:
* You create a Databricks access connector.
* You create a Lakeflow Connect pipeline and connect it to DB1.
Data Copying: Lakeflow Connect is an ingestion tool that physically replicates and copies data into Databricks-managed storage (Delta tables).
Storage Costs: It violates your requirement to keep data out of Databricks storage.
* You create a new native catalog in Unity Catalog.
Note:
To expose the external SQL Server database in Unity Catalog without copying the data, you must use Lakehouse Federation.
Here are the step-by-step actions you need to take:
1. Create a Connection
Create a securable object in Unity Catalog that specifies the path and credentials to access the SQL Server database.
Go to Catalog Explorer or use SQL.
Select External Data > Connections.
Create a connection using the SQL Server connection details (URL, host, port, and database credentials).
*-> 2. Create a Foreign Catalog
Create a specific type of catalog in Unity Catalog that mirrors the external database.
Use the CREATE FOREIGN CATALOG SQL command or the Catalog Explorer UI.
Link this foreign catalog directly to the connection you created in step 1.
3. Query the DataOnce the foreign catalog is created, Unity Catalog automatically syncs the schemas and tables from SQL Server.
Reference:
https://docs.databricks.com/gcp/en/database-objects/
問題 #28
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